Current Treatment Options for the Failing Fontan Circulation
The Fontan operation was introduced in 1968. For congenital malformations, where biventricular repair is unsuitable, the Fontan procedure has provided a long-term palliation strategy with improved outcomes compared to the initially developed procedures. Despite these improvements, several complicati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Current cardiology reviews 2022-07, Vol.18 (4), p.40-e060122200067 |
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description | The Fontan operation was introduced in 1968. For congenital malformations, where biventricular repair is unsuitable, the Fontan procedure has provided a long-term palliation strategy with improved outcomes compared to the initially developed procedures. Despite these improvements, several complications merely due to a failing Fontan circulation, including myocardial dysfunction, arrhythmias, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, protein-losing enteropathy, hepatic dysfunction, plastic bronchitis, and thrombo-embolism, may occur, thereby limiting the life-expectancy in this patient cohort. This review provides an overview of the most common complications of Fontan circulation and the currently available treatment options. |
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For congenital malformations, where biventricular repair is unsuitable, the Fontan procedure has provided a long-term palliation strategy with improved outcomes compared to the initially developed procedures. Despite these improvements, several complications merely due to a failing Fontan circulation, including myocardial dysfunction, arrhythmias, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, protein-losing enteropathy, hepatic dysfunction, plastic bronchitis, and thrombo-embolism, may occur, thereby limiting the life-expectancy in this patient cohort. 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For congenital malformations, where biventricular repair is unsuitable, the Fontan procedure has provided a long-term palliation strategy with improved outcomes compared to the initially developed procedures. Despite these improvements, several complications merely due to a failing Fontan circulation, including myocardial dysfunction, arrhythmias, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, protein-losing enteropathy, hepatic dysfunction, plastic bronchitis, and thrombo-embolism, may occur, thereby limiting the life-expectancy in this patient cohort. This review provides an overview of the most common complications of Fontan circulation and the currently available treatment options.</description><subject>Bronchitis</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Congenital defects</subject><subject>Embolism</subject><subject>Heart surgery</subject><subject>Life span</subject><subject>Palliation</subject><issn>1573-403X</issn><issn>1875-6557</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kk2L1EAQhoMo7rr6FyTixUu0v9MBEWRwVFjYywreik5vZabXpDt2d3bw7B-3w6yDCp6qqPepL6qq6gUlrxltxRsqWy4I_0q1UooxQomiVEiqH1TnVLeyUVK2D4tfuGYFz6onKd0SIpnq6OPqjIuuE5zT8-rtZokRfa6vI5o8rd7VnF3wqR5CrPMe661xo_O7eht8Nr7euGiX0azM0-rRYMaEz-7tRfVl--F686m5vPr4efP-suklE7lBy3VPrbW69LXEMKp1y6UQAi2Tfaf4jW3NoAlRwqih18wSxfXA-76IVvKL6t2x7rz0E97YMmU0I8zRTSb-gGAc_K14t4dduINOd5xyVgq8ui8Qw_cFU4bJJYvjaDyGJQFTVDMuWr32evkPehuW6Mt6hSqjUqYZKVR3pGwMKUUcTsNQAuuN4L83KrnP_9zmlPn7KAX4eQT6ss7eTMk69BZP4D7nGQ6HA-AS8ZtJOKLNYMMEYUa_xLH4PpdcmPcz7NBHBBOzsyOCS8nD-iOw_gjchXGZsARWYUEQkGazK5bwX5nNv4w</recordid><startdate>20220701</startdate><enddate>20220701</enddate><creator>Driesen, Bart W</creator><creator>Voskuil, Michiel</creator><creator>Grotenhuis, Heynric B</creator><general>Bentham Science Publishers Ltd</general><general>Benham Science Publishers</general><general>Bentham Science Publishers</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220701</creationdate><title>Current Treatment Options for the Failing Fontan Circulation</title><author>Driesen, Bart W ; Voskuil, Michiel ; Grotenhuis, Heynric B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b524t-ec38b1ccc8349c0a2188735444ec25b963dc7af80064a6fb82c0638f3bbb96c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Bronchitis</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Congenital defects</topic><topic>Embolism</topic><topic>Heart surgery</topic><topic>Life span</topic><topic>Palliation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Driesen, Bart W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voskuil, Michiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotenhuis, Heynric B</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Current cardiology reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Driesen, Bart W</au><au>Voskuil, Michiel</au><au>Grotenhuis, Heynric B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Current Treatment Options for the Failing Fontan Circulation</atitle><jtitle>Current cardiology reviews</jtitle><addtitle>CCR</addtitle><date>2022-07-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>40</spage><epage>e060122200067</epage><pages>40-e060122200067</pages><issn>1573-403X</issn><eissn>1875-6557</eissn><abstract>The Fontan operation was introduced in 1968. For congenital malformations, where biventricular repair is unsuitable, the Fontan procedure has provided a long-term palliation strategy with improved outcomes compared to the initially developed procedures. Despite these improvements, several complications merely due to a failing Fontan circulation, including myocardial dysfunction, arrhythmias, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, protein-losing enteropathy, hepatic dysfunction, plastic bronchitis, and thrombo-embolism, may occur, thereby limiting the life-expectancy in this patient cohort. This review provides an overview of the most common complications of Fontan circulation and the currently available treatment options.</abstract><cop>United Arab Emirates</cop><pub>Bentham Science Publishers Ltd</pub><pmid>34994331</pmid><doi>10.2174/1573403X18666220106114518</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bronchitis Cardiology Complications Congenital defects Embolism Heart surgery Life span Palliation |
title | Current Treatment Options for the Failing Fontan Circulation |
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