Prognostic factors in nonsmall cell lung cancer: insights from the German CRISP registry

Understanding prognosis, especially long-term outcome, in advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is crucial to inform patients, guide treatment and plan supportive and palliative care. Prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in 2082 patients with...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2023-02, Vol.61 (2), p.2201336
Hauptverfasser: Metzenmacher, Martin, Griesinger, Frank, Hummel, Horst-Dieter, Elender, Corinna, Schäfer, Harald, de Wit, Maike, Kaiser, Ulrich, Kern, Jens, Jänicke, Martina, Spring, Lisa, Zacharias, Stefan, Kaiser-Osterhues, Anja, Groth, Annika, Hipper, Annette, Zaun, Gregor, Dörfel, Steffen, Güldenzoph, Björn, Müller, Lothar, Uhlig, Jens, Thomas, Michael, Sebastian, Martin, Eberhardt, Wilfried E E
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container_start_page 2201336
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 61
creator Metzenmacher, Martin
Griesinger, Frank
Hummel, Horst-Dieter
Elender, Corinna
Schäfer, Harald
de Wit, Maike
Kaiser, Ulrich
Kern, Jens
Jänicke, Martina
Spring, Lisa
Zacharias, Stefan
Kaiser-Osterhues, Anja
Groth, Annika
Hipper, Annette
Zaun, Gregor
Dörfel, Steffen
Güldenzoph, Björn
Müller, Lothar
Uhlig, Jens
Thomas, Michael
Sebastian, Martin
Eberhardt, Wilfried E E
description Understanding prognosis, especially long-term outcome, in advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is crucial to inform patients, guide treatment and plan supportive and palliative care. Prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in 2082 patients with wild-type (WT)-NSCLC (629 M1a, 249 M1b, 1204 M1c) are reported. Patients were included in the prospective German CRISP registry recruiting in >150 centres. Analysis for pre-therapeutic factors was based on results from Cox proportional hazard models. Current M-descriptors of the Union for International Cancer Control-8 staging system were validated: M1a and M1b patients had significantly longer median time to events compared to M1c (OS/PFS 16.4/7.2 months, 17.8/6.7 months and 10.9/5.4 months, respectively). OS and PFS were influenced by number and location of metastatic organ systems. M1c and four or more metastatic organs involved had shorter OS and PFS than M1c with one to three organs (OS hazard ratio (HR) 1.69, p
doi_str_mv 10.1183/13993003.01336-2022
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Prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in 2082 patients with wild-type (WT)-NSCLC (629 M1a, 249 M1b, 1204 M1c) are reported. Patients were included in the prospective German CRISP registry recruiting in &gt;150 centres. Analysis for pre-therapeutic factors was based on results from Cox proportional hazard models. Current M-descriptors of the Union for International Cancer Control-8 staging system were validated: M1a and M1b patients had significantly longer median time to events compared to M1c (OS/PFS 16.4/7.2 months, 17.8/6.7 months and 10.9/5.4 months, respectively). OS and PFS were influenced by number and location of metastatic organ systems. M1c and four or more metastatic organs involved had shorter OS and PFS than M1c with one to three organs (OS hazard ratio (HR) 1.69, p&lt;0.001; PFS HR 1.81, p&lt;0.001). M1b-liver metastases had shorter OS/PFS than M1b involving other organs (OS HR 2.70, p=0.006; PFS HR 2.48, p=0.007). Based on number of involved organs (orgsys) and liver metastases, two risk groups (low-risk: M1a, M1b-non-liver, M1c-1-3-orgsys-non-liver; high-risk: M1c-liver, M1b-liver, M1c-4+-orgsys) with significantly different prognoses could be amalgamated (median OS/PFS 14.3/6.5 months and 7.7/4.1 months, respectively). Other favourable factors were female gender and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group stage 0, with age showing no impact. Those with T1- or N0-status were associated with longer OS than T2-4 or N2-3. 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subjects Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Neoplasm Staging
Original s
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Prognostic factors in nonsmall cell lung cancer: insights from the German CRISP registry
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