Knowns and unknowns about congenital hypothyroidism: 2022 update

Several excellent guidelines and expert opinions on congenital hypothyroidism (CH) are currently available. Nonetheless, these guidelines do not address several issues related to CH in detail. In this review, the authors chose the following seven clinical issues that they felt were especially deserv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology 2023, Vol.32(1), pp.11-25
Hauptverfasser: Itonaga, Tomoyo, Hasegawa, Yukihiro, Higuchi, Shinji, Satoh, Mari, Sawada, Hirotake, Shimura, Kazuhiro, Takahashi, Ikuko, Takubo, Noriyuki, Nagasaki, Keisuke
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container_end_page 25
container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology
container_volume 32
creator Itonaga, Tomoyo
Hasegawa, Yukihiro
Higuchi, Shinji
Satoh, Mari
Sawada, Hirotake
Shimura, Kazuhiro
Takahashi, Ikuko
Takubo, Noriyuki
Nagasaki, Keisuke
description Several excellent guidelines and expert opinions on congenital hypothyroidism (CH) are currently available. Nonetheless, these guidelines do not address several issues related to CH in detail. In this review, the authors chose the following seven clinical issues that they felt were especially deserving of closer scrutiny in the hope that drawing attention to them through discussion would help pediatric endocrinologists and promote further interest in the treatment of CH. 1. How high should the levothyroxine (L-T4) dose be for initial treatment of severe and permanent CH? 2. What is the optimal method for monitoring treatment of severe CH? 3. At what level does maternal iodine intake during pregnancy affect fetal and neonatal thyroid function? 4. Does serum thyroglobulin differ between patients with a dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) variants and those with excess iodine? 5. Who qualifies for a genetic diagnosis? 6. What is the best index for distinguishing transient and permanent CH? 7. Is there any cancer risk associated with CH? The authors discussed these topics and jointly edited the manuscript to improve the understanding of CH and related issues.
doi_str_mv 10.1297/cpe.2022-0016
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source J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects congenital hypothyroidism
iodine
levothyroxine
molecular genetics
Review
the dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2)
title Knowns and unknowns about congenital hypothyroidism: 2022 update
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