Expression of IGF-1 receptor and GH receptor in hepatic tissue of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

The GH and IGF-1 axis is a candidate disease-modifying target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) given its lipolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and GH receptor (GHR) expression in adult, human hepatic tissue is not well understood across the spe...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Growth hormone & IGF research 2022-08, Vol.65, p.101482-101482, Article 101482
Hauptverfasser: Osganian, Stephanie A., Subudhi, Sonu, Masia, Ricard, Drescher, Hannah K., Bartsch, Lea M., Chicote, Mark L., Chung, Raymond T., Gee, Denise W., Witkowski, Elan R., Bredella, Miriam A., Lauer, Georg M., Corey, Kathleen E., Dichtel, Laura E.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 101482
container_issue
container_start_page 101482
container_title Growth hormone & IGF research
container_volume 65
creator Osganian, Stephanie A.
Subudhi, Sonu
Masia, Ricard
Drescher, Hannah K.
Bartsch, Lea M.
Chicote, Mark L.
Chung, Raymond T.
Gee, Denise W.
Witkowski, Elan R.
Bredella, Miriam A.
Lauer, Georg M.
Corey, Kathleen E.
Dichtel, Laura E.
description The GH and IGF-1 axis is a candidate disease-modifying target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) given its lipolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and GH receptor (GHR) expression in adult, human hepatic tissue is not well understood across the spectrum of NAFLD severity. Therefore, we sought to investigate hepatic IGF-1R and GHR expression in subjects with NAFLD utilizing gene expression analysis (GEA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). GEA (n = 318) and IHC (n = 30) cohorts were identified from the Massachusetts General Hospital NAFLD Tissue Repository. GEA subjects were categorized based on histopathology as normal liver histology (NLH), steatosis only (Steatosis), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) without fibrosis (NASH F0), and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–4) with GEA by the Nanostring nCounter assay. IHC subjects were matched for age, body mass index (BMI), sex, and diabetic status across three groups (n = 10 each): NLH, Steatosis, and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–3). IHC for IGF-1R, IGF-1 and GHR was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded hepatic tissue samples. IGF-1R gene expression did not differ across NAFLD severity while IGF-1 gene expression decreased with increasing NAFLD severity, including when controlled for BMI and age. GHR expression did not differ by severity of NAFLD based on GEA or IHC. IGF-1R and GHR expression levels were not significantly different across NAFLD disease severity. However, expression of IGF-1 was lower with increasing severity of NAFLD. These findings implicate the GH/IGF-1 axis as a potential target in the treatment of NAFLD and NASH. •GH and IGF-1 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.•Lower IGF-1 expression is associated with more severe NAFLD.•Expression of IGF-1 and GH receptors is unchanged with increasing severity of NAFLD.•The GH/IGF-1 axis is a potential therapeutic target in NAFLD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ghir.2022.101482
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9885486</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1096637422000399</els_id><sourcerecordid>2685040718</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6c34b50f988bd465ed830b98b7abd82c8525ded7a5a439471725ea853177172f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxi0EoqXwAhyQj1yy-G_iSAgJVe22UiUucLYce9J4lY2D7d3Sx-CNcUgp9MLJM-NvvrHnh9BbSjaU0PrDbnM7-LhhhLGlIBR7hk6p5KxijKvnJSZtXdW8ESfoVUo7QkjLlXiJTrhsFGmoPEU_L37MEVLyYcKhx9fby4riCBbmHCI2k8Pbq7-5n_AAs8ne4uxTOsDSs-Qw5YTvfB7wFCYz2jCEsYh6k_M9Hv0RInY-gUnw2_OJKGUwOay-xfU1etGbMcGbh_MMfbu8-Hp-Vd182V6ff76prJAyV7XlopOkb5XqnKglOMVJ16quMZ1TzCrJpAPXGGkEb0VDGybBKMlps8Q9P0OfVt_50O3B2fKFaEY9R7838V4H4_XTm8kP-jYcdZkohaqLwfsHgxi-HyBlvffJwjiaCcIhaVYrSURZsypStkptDClF6B_HUKIXlnqnF5Z6YalXlqXp3b8PfGz5A68IPq4CKGs6eog62ULCgvOFWNYu-P_5_wJ-yLOo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2685040718</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Expression of IGF-1 receptor and GH receptor in hepatic tissue of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Osganian, Stephanie A. ; Subudhi, Sonu ; Masia, Ricard ; Drescher, Hannah K. ; Bartsch, Lea M. ; Chicote, Mark L. ; Chung, Raymond T. ; Gee, Denise W. ; Witkowski, Elan R. ; Bredella, Miriam A. ; Lauer, Georg M. ; Corey, Kathleen E. ; Dichtel, Laura E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Osganian, Stephanie A. ; Subudhi, Sonu ; Masia, Ricard ; Drescher, Hannah K. ; Bartsch, Lea M. ; Chicote, Mark L. ; Chung, Raymond T. ; Gee, Denise W. ; Witkowski, Elan R. ; Bredella, Miriam A. ; Lauer, Georg M. ; Corey, Kathleen E. ; Dichtel, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><description>The GH and IGF-1 axis is a candidate disease-modifying target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) given its lipolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and GH receptor (GHR) expression in adult, human hepatic tissue is not well understood across the spectrum of NAFLD severity. Therefore, we sought to investigate hepatic IGF-1R and GHR expression in subjects with NAFLD utilizing gene expression analysis (GEA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). GEA (n = 318) and IHC (n = 30) cohorts were identified from the Massachusetts General Hospital NAFLD Tissue Repository. GEA subjects were categorized based on histopathology as normal liver histology (NLH), steatosis only (Steatosis), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) without fibrosis (NASH F0), and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–4) with GEA by the Nanostring nCounter assay. IHC subjects were matched for age, body mass index (BMI), sex, and diabetic status across three groups (n = 10 each): NLH, Steatosis, and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–3). IHC for IGF-1R, IGF-1 and GHR was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded hepatic tissue samples. IGF-1R gene expression did not differ across NAFLD severity while IGF-1 gene expression decreased with increasing NAFLD severity, including when controlled for BMI and age. GHR expression did not differ by severity of NAFLD based on GEA or IHC. IGF-1R and GHR expression levels were not significantly different across NAFLD disease severity. However, expression of IGF-1 was lower with increasing severity of NAFLD. These findings implicate the GH/IGF-1 axis as a potential target in the treatment of NAFLD and NASH. •GH and IGF-1 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.•Lower IGF-1 expression is associated with more severe NAFLD.•Expression of IGF-1 and GH receptors is unchanged with increasing severity of NAFLD.•The GH/IGF-1 axis is a potential therapeutic target in NAFLD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1096-6374</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-2238</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2022.101482</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35780715</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Fibrosis ; Gene expression analysis ; GH receptor ; Growth hormone (GH) ; Humans ; IGF-1 receptor ; Immunohistochemistry ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - genetics ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism ; Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) ; Liver - metabolism ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology ; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ; Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Growth hormone &amp; IGF research, 2022-08, Vol.65, p.101482-101482, Article 101482</ispartof><rights>2022</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6c34b50f988bd465ed830b98b7abd82c8525ded7a5a439471725ea853177172f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6c34b50f988bd465ed830b98b7abd82c8525ded7a5a439471725ea853177172f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2022.101482$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35780715$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Osganian, Stephanie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subudhi, Sonu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masia, Ricard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drescher, Hannah K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartsch, Lea M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chicote, Mark L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Raymond T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gee, Denise W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witkowski, Elan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bredella, Miriam A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauer, Georg M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corey, Kathleen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dichtel, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of IGF-1 receptor and GH receptor in hepatic tissue of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</title><title>Growth hormone &amp; IGF research</title><addtitle>Growth Horm IGF Res</addtitle><description>The GH and IGF-1 axis is a candidate disease-modifying target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) given its lipolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and GH receptor (GHR) expression in adult, human hepatic tissue is not well understood across the spectrum of NAFLD severity. Therefore, we sought to investigate hepatic IGF-1R and GHR expression in subjects with NAFLD utilizing gene expression analysis (GEA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). GEA (n = 318) and IHC (n = 30) cohorts were identified from the Massachusetts General Hospital NAFLD Tissue Repository. GEA subjects were categorized based on histopathology as normal liver histology (NLH), steatosis only (Steatosis), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) without fibrosis (NASH F0), and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–4) with GEA by the Nanostring nCounter assay. IHC subjects were matched for age, body mass index (BMI), sex, and diabetic status across three groups (n = 10 each): NLH, Steatosis, and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–3). IHC for IGF-1R, IGF-1 and GHR was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded hepatic tissue samples. IGF-1R gene expression did not differ across NAFLD severity while IGF-1 gene expression decreased with increasing NAFLD severity, including when controlled for BMI and age. GHR expression did not differ by severity of NAFLD based on GEA or IHC. IGF-1R and GHR expression levels were not significantly different across NAFLD disease severity. However, expression of IGF-1 was lower with increasing severity of NAFLD. These findings implicate the GH/IGF-1 axis as a potential target in the treatment of NAFLD and NASH. •GH and IGF-1 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.•Lower IGF-1 expression is associated with more severe NAFLD.•Expression of IGF-1 and GH receptors is unchanged with increasing severity of NAFLD.•The GH/IGF-1 axis is a potential therapeutic target in NAFLD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Gene expression analysis</subject><subject>GH receptor</subject><subject>Growth hormone (GH)</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IGF-1 receptor</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - genetics</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)</subject><subject>Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</subject><issn>1096-6374</issn><issn>1532-2238</issn><issn>1532-2238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxi0EoqXwAhyQj1yy-G_iSAgJVe22UiUucLYce9J4lY2D7d3Sx-CNcUgp9MLJM-NvvrHnh9BbSjaU0PrDbnM7-LhhhLGlIBR7hk6p5KxijKvnJSZtXdW8ESfoVUo7QkjLlXiJTrhsFGmoPEU_L37MEVLyYcKhx9fby4riCBbmHCI2k8Pbq7-5n_AAs8ne4uxTOsDSs-Qw5YTvfB7wFCYz2jCEsYh6k_M9Hv0RInY-gUnw2_OJKGUwOay-xfU1etGbMcGbh_MMfbu8-Hp-Vd182V6ff76prJAyV7XlopOkb5XqnKglOMVJ16quMZ1TzCrJpAPXGGkEb0VDGybBKMlps8Q9P0OfVt_50O3B2fKFaEY9R7838V4H4_XTm8kP-jYcdZkohaqLwfsHgxi-HyBlvffJwjiaCcIhaVYrSURZsypStkptDClF6B_HUKIXlnqnF5Z6YalXlqXp3b8PfGz5A68IPq4CKGs6eog62ULCgvOFWNYu-P_5_wJ-yLOo</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Osganian, Stephanie A.</creator><creator>Subudhi, Sonu</creator><creator>Masia, Ricard</creator><creator>Drescher, Hannah K.</creator><creator>Bartsch, Lea M.</creator><creator>Chicote, Mark L.</creator><creator>Chung, Raymond T.</creator><creator>Gee, Denise W.</creator><creator>Witkowski, Elan R.</creator><creator>Bredella, Miriam A.</creator><creator>Lauer, Georg M.</creator><creator>Corey, Kathleen E.</creator><creator>Dichtel, Laura E.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Expression of IGF-1 receptor and GH receptor in hepatic tissue of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</title><author>Osganian, Stephanie A. ; Subudhi, Sonu ; Masia, Ricard ; Drescher, Hannah K. ; Bartsch, Lea M. ; Chicote, Mark L. ; Chung, Raymond T. ; Gee, Denise W. ; Witkowski, Elan R. ; Bredella, Miriam A. ; Lauer, Georg M. ; Corey, Kathleen E. ; Dichtel, Laura E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-6c34b50f988bd465ed830b98b7abd82c8525ded7a5a439471725ea853177172f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Gene expression analysis</topic><topic>GH receptor</topic><topic>Growth hormone (GH)</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IGF-1 receptor</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - genetics</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)</topic><topic>Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Osganian, Stephanie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subudhi, Sonu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masia, Ricard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drescher, Hannah K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartsch, Lea M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chicote, Mark L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Raymond T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gee, Denise W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witkowski, Elan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bredella, Miriam A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauer, Georg M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corey, Kathleen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dichtel, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Growth hormone &amp; IGF research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Osganian, Stephanie A.</au><au>Subudhi, Sonu</au><au>Masia, Ricard</au><au>Drescher, Hannah K.</au><au>Bartsch, Lea M.</au><au>Chicote, Mark L.</au><au>Chung, Raymond T.</au><au>Gee, Denise W.</au><au>Witkowski, Elan R.</au><au>Bredella, Miriam A.</au><au>Lauer, Georg M.</au><au>Corey, Kathleen E.</au><au>Dichtel, Laura E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression of IGF-1 receptor and GH receptor in hepatic tissue of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</atitle><jtitle>Growth hormone &amp; IGF research</jtitle><addtitle>Growth Horm IGF Res</addtitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>65</volume><spage>101482</spage><epage>101482</epage><pages>101482-101482</pages><artnum>101482</artnum><issn>1096-6374</issn><issn>1532-2238</issn><eissn>1532-2238</eissn><abstract>The GH and IGF-1 axis is a candidate disease-modifying target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) given its lipolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and GH receptor (GHR) expression in adult, human hepatic tissue is not well understood across the spectrum of NAFLD severity. Therefore, we sought to investigate hepatic IGF-1R and GHR expression in subjects with NAFLD utilizing gene expression analysis (GEA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). GEA (n = 318) and IHC (n = 30) cohorts were identified from the Massachusetts General Hospital NAFLD Tissue Repository. GEA subjects were categorized based on histopathology as normal liver histology (NLH), steatosis only (Steatosis), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) without fibrosis (NASH F0), and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–4) with GEA by the Nanostring nCounter assay. IHC subjects were matched for age, body mass index (BMI), sex, and diabetic status across three groups (n = 10 each): NLH, Steatosis, and NASH with fibrosis (NASH F1–3). IHC for IGF-1R, IGF-1 and GHR was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded hepatic tissue samples. IGF-1R gene expression did not differ across NAFLD severity while IGF-1 gene expression decreased with increasing NAFLD severity, including when controlled for BMI and age. GHR expression did not differ by severity of NAFLD based on GEA or IHC. IGF-1R and GHR expression levels were not significantly different across NAFLD disease severity. However, expression of IGF-1 was lower with increasing severity of NAFLD. These findings implicate the GH/IGF-1 axis as a potential target in the treatment of NAFLD and NASH. •GH and IGF-1 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.•Lower IGF-1 expression is associated with more severe NAFLD.•Expression of IGF-1 and GH receptors is unchanged with increasing severity of NAFLD.•The GH/IGF-1 axis is a potential therapeutic target in NAFLD.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>35780715</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ghir.2022.101482</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1096-6374
ispartof Growth hormone & IGF research, 2022-08, Vol.65, p.101482-101482, Article 101482
issn 1096-6374
1532-2238
1532-2238
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9885486
source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Fibrosis
Gene expression analysis
GH receptor
Growth hormone (GH)
Humans
IGF-1 receptor
Immunohistochemistry
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - genetics
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)
Liver - metabolism
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
title Expression of IGF-1 receptor and GH receptor in hepatic tissue of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-11T12%3A47%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Expression%20of%20IGF-1%20receptor%20and%20GH%20receptor%20in%20hepatic%20tissue%20of%20patients%20with%20nonalcoholic%20fatty%20liver%20disease%20and%20nonalcoholic%20steatohepatitis&rft.jtitle=Growth%20hormone%20&%20IGF%20research&rft.au=Osganian,%20Stephanie%20A.&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.volume=65&rft.spage=101482&rft.epage=101482&rft.pages=101482-101482&rft.artnum=101482&rft.issn=1096-6374&rft.eissn=1532-2238&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.ghir.2022.101482&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2685040718%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2685040718&rft_id=info:pmid/35780715&rft_els_id=S1096637422000399&rfr_iscdi=true