The effect of COVID‐19 on development of hair and nail disorders: a Turkish multicenter, controlled study

Background A broad spectrum of skin diseases, including hair and nails, can be directly or indirectly triggered by COVID‐19. It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID‐19 infection. Methods This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post‐COVID...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of dermatology 2023-02, Vol.62 (2), p.202-211
Hauptverfasser: Kutlu, Ömer, Demircan, Yuhanize Taş, Yıldız, Kenan, Kalkan, Gӧknur, Demirseren, Duriye Deniz, An, İsa, Oba, Muazzez Çiğdem, Emre, Selma, Şenel, Engin, Bilgili, Serap Güneş, Savaş, Sevil Erdoğan, Aktürk, Aysun Şikar, Türkmen, Dursun, Çakmak, Seray Külcü, Kulaklı, Sevgi, Demirbaş, Abdullah, Altunışık, Nihal, Coşansu, Nur Cihan, Aksoy, Güneş Gur, Tosun, Mustafa, Kurt, Birgül Özkesici, Şentürk, Nilgün, Şener, Serpil, Özden, Hatice Kaya, Temiz, Selami Aykut, Atak, Mehmet Fatih, Süslü, Hülya, Oğuz, Işil Deniz, Kılıç, Sevilay, Ustaoğlu, Eda, Topal, İlteriş Oğuz, Akbulut, Tuğba Özkök, Korkmaz, İbrahim, Kılıç, Arzu, Hızlı, Pelin, Küçük, Özlem Su, Çaytemel, Ceyda, Kara, Rabia Öztaş, Koska, Mahmut Can, Tatar, Kübra, Dikicier, Bahar Sevimli, Ağırgöl, Şenay, Akşan, Burak, Karadağ, Ayşe Serap
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container_title International journal of dermatology
container_volume 62
creator Kutlu, Ömer
Demircan, Yuhanize Taş
Yıldız, Kenan
Kalkan, Gӧknur
Demirseren, Duriye Deniz
An, İsa
Oba, Muazzez Çiğdem
Emre, Selma
Şenel, Engin
Bilgili, Serap Güneş
Savaş, Sevil Erdoğan
Aktürk, Aysun Şikar
Türkmen, Dursun
Çakmak, Seray Külcü
Kulaklı, Sevgi
Demirbaş, Abdullah
Altunışık, Nihal
Coşansu, Nur Cihan
Aksoy, Güneş Gur
Tosun, Mustafa
Kurt, Birgül Özkesici
Şentürk, Nilgün
Şener, Serpil
Özden, Hatice Kaya
Temiz, Selami Aykut
Atak, Mehmet Fatih
Süslü, Hülya
Oğuz, Işil Deniz
Kılıç, Sevilay
Ustaoğlu, Eda
Topal, İlteriş Oğuz
Akbulut, Tuğba Özkök
Korkmaz, İbrahim
Kılıç, Arzu
Hızlı, Pelin
Küçük, Özlem Su
Çaytemel, Ceyda
Kara, Rabia Öztaş
Koska, Mahmut Can
Tatar, Kübra
Dikicier, Bahar Sevimli
Ağırgöl, Şenay
Akşan, Burak
Karadağ, Ayşe Serap
description Background A broad spectrum of skin diseases, including hair and nails, can be directly or indirectly triggered by COVID‐19. It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID‐19 infection. Methods This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post‐COVID‐19 patients. Patients who developed hair and nail disorders and did not develop hair and nail disorders were recruited as subject and control groups. The type and frequency of hair and nail disorders were examined. Results The rate of the previous admission in hospital due to COVID‐19 was statistically significantly more common in patients who developed hair loss after getting infected with COVID‐19 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijd.16454
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It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID‐19 infection. Methods This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post‐COVID‐19 patients. Patients who developed hair and nail disorders and did not develop hair and nail disorders were recruited as subject and control groups. The type and frequency of hair and nail disorders were examined. Results The rate of the previous admission in hospital due to COVID‐19 was statistically significantly more common in patients who developed hair loss after getting infected with COVID‐19 (P &lt; 0.001). Telogen effluvium (85%) was the most common hair loss type followed by worsening of androgenetic alopecia (7%) after COVID‐19 infection. The mean stress scores during and after getting infected with COVID‐19 were 6.88 ± 2.77 and 3.64 ± 3.04, respectively, in the hair loss group and were 5.77 ± 3.18 and 2.81 ± 2.84, respectively, in the control group (P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001). The frequency of recurrent COVID‐19 was statistically significantly higher in men with severe androgenetic alopecia (Grades 4–7 HNS) (P = 0.012; Odds ratio: 2.931 [1.222–7.027]). The most common nail disorders were leukonychia, onycholysis, Beau's lines, onychomadesis, and onychoschisis, respectively. The symptoms of COVID‐19 were statistically significantly more common in patients having nail disorders after getting infected with COVID‐19 when compared to the control group (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The development of both nail and hair disorders after COVID‐19 seems to be related to a history of severe COVID‐19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-9059</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-4632</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijd.16454</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36281828</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alopecia ; Alopecia - epidemiology ; Alopecia - etiology ; Alopecia Areata ; Baldness ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - complications ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Disorders ; Hair ; Hair loss ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Nail Diseases - diagnosis ; Nail Diseases - epidemiology ; Nail Diseases - etiology ; Nails ; Nails, Malformed ; Onycholysis ; Signs and symptoms ; Skin diseases</subject><ispartof>International journal of dermatology, 2023-02, Vol.62 (2), p.202-211</ispartof><rights>2022 the International Society of Dermatology.</rights><rights>International Journal of Dermatology © 2023 International Society of Dermatology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4434-1bf410a9a64ca6a7250c757008659bd101a0ac696d406c0436fbabc4f474d3263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4434-1bf410a9a64ca6a7250c757008659bd101a0ac696d406c0436fbabc4f474d3263</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8098-1686 ; 0000-0001-9076-4669 ; 0000-0001-8628-6107 ; 0000-0002-9207-0748 ; 0000-0003-4333-8274 ; 0000-0001-6844-1097 ; 0000-0003-0203-272X ; 0000-0001-9995-2543 ; 0000-0003-1354-8609 ; 0000-0002-4392-4671 ; 0000-0002-7012-2666 ; 0000-0003-0972-4673 ; 0000-0003-4878-0045</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijd.16454$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijd.16454$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36281828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kutlu, Ömer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demircan, Yuhanize Taş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yıldız, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalkan, Gӧknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirseren, Duriye Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, İsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oba, Muazzez Çiğdem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emre, Selma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şenel, Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgili, Serap Güneş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savaş, Sevil Erdoğan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktürk, Aysun Şikar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Türkmen, Dursun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çakmak, Seray Külcü</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulaklı, Sevgi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirbaş, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altunışık, Nihal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coşansu, Nur Cihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aksoy, Güneş Gur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tosun, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurt, Birgül Özkesici</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şentürk, Nilgün</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şener, Serpil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özden, Hatice Kaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temiz, Selami Aykut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atak, Mehmet Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Süslü, Hülya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oğuz, Işil Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıç, Sevilay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ustaoğlu, Eda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topal, İlteriş Oğuz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbulut, Tuğba Özkök</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, İbrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıç, Arzu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hızlı, Pelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Küçük, Özlem Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çaytemel, Ceyda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kara, Rabia Öztaş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koska, Mahmut Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tatar, Kübra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikicier, Bahar Sevimli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ağırgöl, Şenay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akşan, Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karadağ, Ayşe Serap</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of COVID‐19 on development of hair and nail disorders: a Turkish multicenter, controlled study</title><title>International journal of dermatology</title><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background A broad spectrum of skin diseases, including hair and nails, can be directly or indirectly triggered by COVID‐19. It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID‐19 infection. Methods This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post‐COVID‐19 patients. Patients who developed hair and nail disorders and did not develop hair and nail disorders were recruited as subject and control groups. The type and frequency of hair and nail disorders were examined. Results The rate of the previous admission in hospital due to COVID‐19 was statistically significantly more common in patients who developed hair loss after getting infected with COVID‐19 (P &lt; 0.001). Telogen effluvium (85%) was the most common hair loss type followed by worsening of androgenetic alopecia (7%) after COVID‐19 infection. The mean stress scores during and after getting infected with COVID‐19 were 6.88 ± 2.77 and 3.64 ± 3.04, respectively, in the hair loss group and were 5.77 ± 3.18 and 2.81 ± 2.84, respectively, in the control group (P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001). The frequency of recurrent COVID‐19 was statistically significantly higher in men with severe androgenetic alopecia (Grades 4–7 HNS) (P = 0.012; Odds ratio: 2.931 [1.222–7.027]). The most common nail disorders were leukonychia, onycholysis, Beau's lines, onychomadesis, and onychoschisis, respectively. The symptoms of COVID‐19 were statistically significantly more common in patients having nail disorders after getting infected with COVID‐19 when compared to the control group (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The development of both nail and hair disorders after COVID‐19 seems to be related to a history of severe COVID‐19.</description><subject>Alopecia</subject><subject>Alopecia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alopecia - etiology</subject><subject>Alopecia Areata</subject><subject>Baldness</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - complications</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Hair loss</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nail Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Nail Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nail Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Nails</subject><subject>Nails, Malformed</subject><subject>Onycholysis</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Skin 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effect of COVID‐19 on development of hair and nail disorders: a Turkish multicenter, controlled study</title><author>Kutlu, Ömer ; Demircan, Yuhanize Taş ; Yıldız, Kenan ; Kalkan, Gӧknur ; Demirseren, Duriye Deniz ; An, İsa ; Oba, Muazzez Çiğdem ; Emre, Selma ; Şenel, Engin ; Bilgili, Serap Güneş ; Savaş, Sevil Erdoğan ; Aktürk, Aysun Şikar ; Türkmen, Dursun ; Çakmak, Seray Külcü ; Kulaklı, Sevgi ; Demirbaş, Abdullah ; Altunışık, Nihal ; Coşansu, Nur Cihan ; Aksoy, Güneş Gur ; Tosun, Mustafa ; Kurt, Birgül Özkesici ; Şentürk, Nilgün ; Şener, Serpil ; Özden, Hatice Kaya ; Temiz, Selami Aykut ; Atak, Mehmet Fatih ; Süslü, Hülya ; Oğuz, Işil Deniz ; Kılıç, Sevilay ; Ustaoğlu, Eda ; Topal, İlteriş Oğuz ; Akbulut, Tuğba Özkök ; Korkmaz, İbrahim ; Kılıç, Arzu ; Hızlı, Pelin ; Küçük, Özlem Su ; Çaytemel, Ceyda ; Kara, Rabia Öztaş ; Koska, Mahmut Can ; Tatar, Kübra ; Dikicier, Bahar Sevimli ; Ağırgöl, Şenay ; Akşan, Burak ; Karadağ, Ayşe Serap</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4434-1bf410a9a64ca6a7250c757008659bd101a0ac696d406c0436fbabc4f474d3263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alopecia</topic><topic>Alopecia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alopecia - etiology</topic><topic>Alopecia Areata</topic><topic>Baldness</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - complications</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Hair</topic><topic>Hair loss</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nail Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Nail Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Nail Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Nails</topic><topic>Nails, Malformed</topic><topic>Onycholysis</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>Skin diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kutlu, Ömer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demircan, Yuhanize Taş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yıldız, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalkan, Gӧknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirseren, Duriye Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, İsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oba, Muazzez Çiğdem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emre, Selma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şenel, Engin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgili, Serap Güneş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savaş, Sevil Erdoğan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aktürk, Aysun Şikar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Türkmen, Dursun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çakmak, Seray Külcü</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulaklı, Sevgi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirbaş, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altunışık, Nihal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coşansu, Nur Cihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aksoy, Güneş Gur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tosun, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurt, Birgül Özkesici</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şentürk, Nilgün</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şener, Serpil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özden, Hatice Kaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temiz, Selami Aykut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atak, Mehmet Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Süslü, Hülya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oğuz, Işil Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıç, Sevilay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ustaoğlu, Eda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topal, İlteriş Oğuz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbulut, Tuğba Özkök</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korkmaz, İbrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıç, Arzu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hızlı, Pelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Küçük, Özlem Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çaytemel, Ceyda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kara, Rabia Öztaş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koska, Mahmut Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tatar, Kübra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikicier, Bahar Sevimli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ağırgöl, Şenay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akşan, Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karadağ, Ayşe Serap</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kutlu, Ömer</au><au>Demircan, Yuhanize Taş</au><au>Yıldız, Kenan</au><au>Kalkan, Gӧknur</au><au>Demirseren, Duriye Deniz</au><au>An, İsa</au><au>Oba, Muazzez Çiğdem</au><au>Emre, Selma</au><au>Şenel, Engin</au><au>Bilgili, Serap Güneş</au><au>Savaş, Sevil Erdoğan</au><au>Aktürk, Aysun Şikar</au><au>Türkmen, Dursun</au><au>Çakmak, Seray Külcü</au><au>Kulaklı, Sevgi</au><au>Demirbaş, Abdullah</au><au>Altunışık, Nihal</au><au>Coşansu, Nur Cihan</au><au>Aksoy, Güneş Gur</au><au>Tosun, Mustafa</au><au>Kurt, Birgül Özkesici</au><au>Şentürk, Nilgün</au><au>Şener, Serpil</au><au>Özden, Hatice Kaya</au><au>Temiz, Selami Aykut</au><au>Atak, Mehmet Fatih</au><au>Süslü, Hülya</au><au>Oğuz, Işil Deniz</au><au>Kılıç, Sevilay</au><au>Ustaoğlu, Eda</au><au>Topal, İlteriş Oğuz</au><au>Akbulut, Tuğba Özkök</au><au>Korkmaz, İbrahim</au><au>Kılıç, Arzu</au><au>Hızlı, Pelin</au><au>Küçük, Özlem Su</au><au>Çaytemel, Ceyda</au><au>Kara, Rabia Öztaş</au><au>Koska, Mahmut Can</au><au>Tatar, Kübra</au><au>Dikicier, Bahar Sevimli</au><au>Ağırgöl, Şenay</au><au>Akşan, Burak</au><au>Karadağ, Ayşe Serap</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of COVID‐19 on development of hair and nail disorders: a Turkish multicenter, controlled study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2023-02</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>202</spage><epage>211</epage><pages>202-211</pages><issn>0011-9059</issn><eissn>1365-4632</eissn><abstract>Background A broad spectrum of skin diseases, including hair and nails, can be directly or indirectly triggered by COVID‐19. It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID‐19 infection. Methods This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post‐COVID‐19 patients. Patients who developed hair and nail disorders and did not develop hair and nail disorders were recruited as subject and control groups. The type and frequency of hair and nail disorders were examined. Results The rate of the previous admission in hospital due to COVID‐19 was statistically significantly more common in patients who developed hair loss after getting infected with COVID‐19 (P &lt; 0.001). Telogen effluvium (85%) was the most common hair loss type followed by worsening of androgenetic alopecia (7%) after COVID‐19 infection. The mean stress scores during and after getting infected with COVID‐19 were 6.88 ± 2.77 and 3.64 ± 3.04, respectively, in the hair loss group and were 5.77 ± 3.18 and 2.81 ± 2.84, respectively, in the control group (P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001). The frequency of recurrent COVID‐19 was statistically significantly higher in men with severe androgenetic alopecia (Grades 4–7 HNS) (P = 0.012; Odds ratio: 2.931 [1.222–7.027]). The most common nail disorders were leukonychia, onycholysis, Beau's lines, onychomadesis, and onychoschisis, respectively. The symptoms of COVID‐19 were statistically significantly more common in patients having nail disorders after getting infected with COVID‐19 when compared to the control group (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The development of both nail and hair disorders after COVID‐19 seems to be related to a history of severe COVID‐19.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36281828</pmid><doi>10.1111/ijd.16454</doi><tpages>211</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-1686</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-4669</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-6107</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-0748</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-8274</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-1097</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-272X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-2543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-8609</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-4671</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-2666</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-4673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0045</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0011-9059
ispartof International journal of dermatology, 2023-02, Vol.62 (2), p.202-211
issn 0011-9059
1365-4632
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9874876
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alopecia
Alopecia - epidemiology
Alopecia - etiology
Alopecia Areata
Baldness
COVID-19
COVID-19 - complications
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Disorders
Hair
Hair loss
Humans
Infections
Male
Nail Diseases - diagnosis
Nail Diseases - epidemiology
Nail Diseases - etiology
Nails
Nails, Malformed
Onycholysis
Signs and symptoms
Skin diseases
title The effect of COVID‐19 on development of hair and nail disorders: a Turkish multicenter, controlled study
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