Optimization of the proliferation and persistency of CAR T cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells

The effectiveness of chimaeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapies against solid tumours relies on the accumulation, proliferation and persistency of T cells at the tumour site. Here we show that the proliferation of CD8αβ cytotoxic CAR T cells in solid tumours can be enhanced by deriving...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature biomedical engineering 2023-01, Vol.7 (1), p.24-37
Hauptverfasser: Ueda, Tatsuki, Shiina, Sara, Iriguchi, Shoichi, Terakura, Seitaro, Kawai, Yohei, Kabai, Ryotaro, Sakamoto, Satoko, Watanabe, Akira, Ohara, Kohei, Wang, Bo, Xu, Huaigeng, Minagawa, Atsutaka, Hotta, Akitsu, Woltjen, Knut, Uemura, Yasushi, Kodama, Yuzo, Seno, Hiroshi, Nakatsura, Tetsuya, Tamada, Koji, Kaneko, Shin
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Nature biomedical engineering
container_volume 7
creator Ueda, Tatsuki
Shiina, Sara
Iriguchi, Shoichi
Terakura, Seitaro
Kawai, Yohei
Kabai, Ryotaro
Sakamoto, Satoko
Watanabe, Akira
Ohara, Kohei
Wang, Bo
Xu, Huaigeng
Minagawa, Atsutaka
Hotta, Akitsu
Woltjen, Knut
Uemura, Yasushi
Kodama, Yuzo
Seno, Hiroshi
Nakatsura, Tetsuya
Tamada, Koji
Kaneko, Shin
description The effectiveness of chimaeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapies against solid tumours relies on the accumulation, proliferation and persistency of T cells at the tumour site. Here we show that the proliferation of CD8αβ cytotoxic CAR T cells in solid tumours can be enhanced by deriving and expanding them from a single human induced-pluripotent-stem-cell clone bearing a CAR selected for efficient differentiation. We also show that the proliferation and persistency of the effector cells in the tumours can be further enhanced by genetically knocking out diacylglycerol kinase, which inhibits antigen-receptor signalling, and by transducing the cells with genes encoding for membrane-bound interleukin-15 (IL-15) and its receptor subunit IL-15Rα. In multiple tumour-bearing animal models, the engineered hiPSC-derived CAR T cells led to therapeutic outcomes similar to those of primary CD8 T cells bearing the same CAR. The optimization of effector CAR T cells derived from pluripotent stem cells may aid the development of long-lasting antigen-specific T-cell immunotherapies for the treatment of solid tumours. Cytotoxic CAR T cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells can be genetically engineered for enhanced proliferation and persistency in solid tumours.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41551-022-00969-0
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subjects 13/100
13/21
13/31
59/5
631/61/2320
631/67/1059/2325
Animal models
Animals
Antigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biomedicine
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Cell Proliferation
Chimeric antigen receptors
Cytotoxicity
Diacylglycerol kinase
Effector cells
Genetic engineering
Humans
Immunotherapy
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology
Interleukin 15
Kinases
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Neoplasms - therapy
Optimization
Pluripotency
Receptors
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics
Solid tumors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Tumors
title Optimization of the proliferation and persistency of CAR T cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
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