Long-Term Safety of Growth Hormone Deficiency Treatment in Cancer and Sellar Tumors Adult Survivors: Is There a Role of GH Therapy on the Neoplastic Risk?

Experimental studies support the hypothesis that GH/IGF-1 status may influence neoplastic tissue growth. Epidemiological studies suggest a link between GH/IGF-1 status and cancer risk. However, several studies regarding GH replacement safety in childhood cancer survivors do not show a prevalence exc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2023-01, Vol.12 (2), p.662
Hauptverfasser: Di Somma, Carolina, Scarano, Elisabetta, Arianna, Rossana, Romano, Fiammetta, Lavorgna, Mariarosaria, Serpico, Domenico, Colao, Annamaria
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 12
creator Di Somma, Carolina
Scarano, Elisabetta
Arianna, Rossana
Romano, Fiammetta
Lavorgna, Mariarosaria
Serpico, Domenico
Colao, Annamaria
description Experimental studies support the hypothesis that GH/IGF-1 status may influence neoplastic tissue growth. Epidemiological studies suggest a link between GH/IGF-1 status and cancer risk. However, several studies regarding GH replacement safety in childhood cancer survivors do not show a prevalence excess of de novo cancers, and several reports on children and adults treated with GH have not shown an increase in observed cancer risk in these patients. The aim of this review is to provide an at-a-glance overview and the state of the art of long-term effects of GH replacement on neoplastic risk in adults with growth hormone deficiency who have survived cancer and sellar tumors.
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subjects Adults
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell division
Clinical medicine
Colorectal cancer
Estrogens
Growth hormones
Insulin-like growth factors
Medical research
Mortality
Prostate
Radiation
Review
Risk factors
Tumors
title Long-Term Safety of Growth Hormone Deficiency Treatment in Cancer and Sellar Tumors Adult Survivors: Is There a Role of GH Therapy on the Neoplastic Risk?
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