How Brazilian Schoolchildren Identify, Classify, and Label Foods and Beverages-A Card Sorting Methodology

This study examined how Brazilian schoolchildren identified, classified, and labeled foods and beverages. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 133 schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years old from a public school located in southern Brazil in 2015. A set of cards with pictures of 32 food and beve...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-01, Vol.20 (2), p.1296
Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Luciana Jeremias, Lopes, Clarice Perucchi, Martins, Mayara Lopes, de Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia, Di Pietro, Patricia Faria, de Moura Araujo, Pedro Henrique, de Andrade, Dalton Francisco, De Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg, Vieira, Francilene Gracieli Kunradi
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Pereira, Luciana Jeremias
Lopes, Clarice Perucchi
Martins, Mayara Lopes
de Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia
Di Pietro, Patricia Faria
de Moura Araujo, Pedro Henrique
de Andrade, Dalton Francisco
De Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg
Vieira, Francilene Gracieli Kunradi
description This study examined how Brazilian schoolchildren identified, classified, and labeled foods and beverages. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 133 schoolchildren aged 7 to 10 years old from a public school located in southern Brazil in 2015. A set of cards with pictures of 32 food and beverage items from the web-based Food Intake and Physical Activity of Schoolchildren tool (Web-CAAFE) were used. Participants identified each item, formed groups for them based on similarity, and assigned labels for those groups. Student's -tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were used to verify the mean difference between the groups of items. K-means cluster analysis was applied to identify similar clusters. Schoolchildren made an average of 9.1 piles of foods and beverages that they thought were similar (±2.4) with 3.0 cards (±1.8) each. Five groups were identified: meats, snacks and pasta, sweets, milk and dairy products, and fruits and vegetables. The most frequently used nomenclature for labeling groups was taxonomic-professional (47.4%), followed by the specific food item name (16.4%), do not know/not sure (13.3%), and evaluative (health perception) (8.8%). The taxonomic-professional category could be applied to promote improvements in the identification process of food and beverage items by children in self-reported computerized dietary questionnaires.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph20021296
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subjects Age
Beverages
Brazil
Cards
Child
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Consent
Dairy products
Design
Feeding Behavior
Food
Food intake
Food processing
Fruit
Fruits
Humans
Investigations
Labels
Meals
Milk
Overweight
Participation
Physical activity
Questionnaires
Reproducibility
Taxonomy
Usability
Variance analysis
Vegetables
title How Brazilian Schoolchildren Identify, Classify, and Label Foods and Beverages-A Card Sorting Methodology
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