Weekly External Load Performance Effects on Sports Injuries of Male Professional Football Players

One of the most challenging issues professional football players face throughout their careers is injuries. Those injuries often result from suboptimal training programs that were not designed according to the players' individual needs. This prospective study aimed to examine in detail the effe...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-01, Vol.20 (2), p.1121
Hauptverfasser: Martins, Francisco, Marques, Adilson, França, Cíntia, Sarmento, Hugo, Henriques, Ricardo, Ihle, Andreas, de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo, Saldanha, Carolina, Przednowek, Krzysztof, Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1121
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 20
creator Martins, Francisco
Marques, Adilson
França, Cíntia
Sarmento, Hugo
Henriques, Ricardo
Ihle, Andreas
de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo
Saldanha, Carolina
Przednowek, Krzysztof
Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio
description One of the most challenging issues professional football players face throughout their careers is injuries. Those injuries often result from suboptimal training programs that were not designed according to the players' individual needs. This prospective study aimed to examine in detail the effects of sports injuries on professional football players' weekly external load performances. Thirty-three male professional football players were monitored using 10-Hz Global Positioning System (GPS) units (Apex pro series, StatSports) during an entire season. The variables considered in the analysis were total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (ACC), and decelerations (DEC). The comparisons were made between the four-week block before injury (-4T), four-week block after return (+4T), and players' season averages (S). Players displayed significantly higher values of TD, HSR, ACC, and DEC in the -4T, compared to the other two moments (+4T and S). Furthermore, the comparison between the +4T and S showed no significant variations in the GPS metrics. It was shown that a significant increase in players' weekly external load performance over a four-week period may have a negative effect on the occurrence of injuries from a professional football standpoint. Future research should consider the effects of injury severity on players' external load variations.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph20021121
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9859064</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2767222541</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-a56dacdd8306e8ea1938e039f10873d52f0971f7188bb1e2e92847ae6fe3f3263</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU1LAzEQhoMoVqtXjxLw4qU1H7tJ9iKIVC1ULKh4DOnuRLemm5rsiv33bm0t1tMMM8-8zMyL0Aklfc4zclFOIczfGCGMUkZ30AEVgvQSQejun7yDDmOcEsJVIrJ91OFCSK5keoDMC8C7W-DBVw2hMg6PvCnwGIL1YWaqHPDAWsjriH2FH-c-tNmwmjahhLZk8b1xgMfBW4ix9EuBG-_riXEOj51ZQIhHaM8aF-F4Hbvo-WbwdH3XGz3cDq-vRr08SUTdM6koTF4UihMBCgzNuALCM0uJkrxImSWZpFZSpSYTCgwyphJpQFjgljPBu-hypTtvJjMocqjqYJyeh3JmwkJ7U-rtTlW-6Vf_qTOVZkQkrcD5WiD4jwZirWdlzME5U4FvomZSKJZwyUmLnv1Dp75Zvu-HkoyxNKEt1V9RefAxBrCbZSjRS_f0tnvtwOnfEzb4r138Gwd2l5c</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2767222541</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Weekly External Load Performance Effects on Sports Injuries of Male Professional Football Players</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Martins, Francisco ; Marques, Adilson ; França, Cíntia ; Sarmento, Hugo ; Henriques, Ricardo ; Ihle, Andreas ; de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo ; Saldanha, Carolina ; Przednowek, Krzysztof ; Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</creator><creatorcontrib>Martins, Francisco ; Marques, Adilson ; França, Cíntia ; Sarmento, Hugo ; Henriques, Ricardo ; Ihle, Andreas ; de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo ; Saldanha, Carolina ; Przednowek, Krzysztof ; Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</creatorcontrib><description>One of the most challenging issues professional football players face throughout their careers is injuries. Those injuries often result from suboptimal training programs that were not designed according to the players' individual needs. This prospective study aimed to examine in detail the effects of sports injuries on professional football players' weekly external load performances. Thirty-three male professional football players were monitored using 10-Hz Global Positioning System (GPS) units (Apex pro series, StatSports) during an entire season. The variables considered in the analysis were total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (ACC), and decelerations (DEC). The comparisons were made between the four-week block before injury (-4T), four-week block after return (+4T), and players' season averages (S). Players displayed significantly higher values of TD, HSR, ACC, and DEC in the -4T, compared to the other two moments (+4T and S). Furthermore, the comparison between the +4T and S showed no significant variations in the GPS metrics. It was shown that a significant increase in players' weekly external load performance over a four-week period may have a negative effect on the occurrence of injuries from a professional football standpoint. Future research should consider the effects of injury severity on players' external load variations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20021121</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36673875</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Athletic Injuries - epidemiology ; Coaches &amp; managers ; Deceleration ; Global positioning systems ; GPS ; Humans ; Load fluctuation ; Male ; Participation ; Players ; Professional football ; Prospective Studies ; Soccer - injuries ; Sports ; Sports agents ; Sports injuries ; Sports related injuries ; Training ; Variables ; Workloads</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-01, Vol.20 (2), p.1121</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-a56dacdd8306e8ea1938e039f10873d52f0971f7188bb1e2e92847ae6fe3f3263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-a56dacdd8306e8ea1938e039f10873d52f0971f7188bb1e2e92847ae6fe3f3263</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4838-4931 ; 0000-0001-9845-5190 ; 0000-0003-0927-692X ; 0000-0002-3577-3439 ; 0000-0001-9850-7771 ; 0000-0001-8364-6832 ; 0000-0001-8681-0642 ; 0000-0002-2128-4116</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9859064/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9859064/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36673875$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martins, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, Adilson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>França, Cíntia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmento, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henriques, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ihle, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldanha, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Przednowek, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</creatorcontrib><title>Weekly External Load Performance Effects on Sports Injuries of Male Professional Football Players</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>One of the most challenging issues professional football players face throughout their careers is injuries. Those injuries often result from suboptimal training programs that were not designed according to the players' individual needs. This prospective study aimed to examine in detail the effects of sports injuries on professional football players' weekly external load performances. Thirty-three male professional football players were monitored using 10-Hz Global Positioning System (GPS) units (Apex pro series, StatSports) during an entire season. The variables considered in the analysis were total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (ACC), and decelerations (DEC). The comparisons were made between the four-week block before injury (-4T), four-week block after return (+4T), and players' season averages (S). Players displayed significantly higher values of TD, HSR, ACC, and DEC in the -4T, compared to the other two moments (+4T and S). Furthermore, the comparison between the +4T and S showed no significant variations in the GPS metrics. It was shown that a significant increase in players' weekly external load performance over a four-week period may have a negative effect on the occurrence of injuries from a professional football standpoint. Future research should consider the effects of injury severity on players' external load variations.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coaches &amp; managers</subject><subject>Deceleration</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Load fluctuation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Players</subject><subject>Professional football</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Soccer - injuries</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Sports agents</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Sports related injuries</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Workloads</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1LAzEQhoMoVqtXjxLw4qU1H7tJ9iKIVC1ULKh4DOnuRLemm5rsiv33bm0t1tMMM8-8zMyL0Aklfc4zclFOIczfGCGMUkZ30AEVgvQSQejun7yDDmOcEsJVIrJ91OFCSK5keoDMC8C7W-DBVw2hMg6PvCnwGIL1YWaqHPDAWsjriH2FH-c-tNmwmjahhLZk8b1xgMfBW4ix9EuBG-_riXEOj51ZQIhHaM8aF-F4Hbvo-WbwdH3XGz3cDq-vRr08SUTdM6koTF4UihMBCgzNuALCM0uJkrxImSWZpFZSpSYTCgwyphJpQFjgljPBu-hypTtvJjMocqjqYJyeh3JmwkJ7U-rtTlW-6Vf_qTOVZkQkrcD5WiD4jwZirWdlzME5U4FvomZSKJZwyUmLnv1Dp75Zvu-HkoyxNKEt1V9RefAxBrCbZSjRS_f0tnvtwOnfEzb4r138Gwd2l5c</recordid><startdate>20230108</startdate><enddate>20230108</enddate><creator>Martins, Francisco</creator><creator>Marques, Adilson</creator><creator>França, Cíntia</creator><creator>Sarmento, Hugo</creator><creator>Henriques, Ricardo</creator><creator>Ihle, Andreas</creator><creator>de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo</creator><creator>Saldanha, Carolina</creator><creator>Przednowek, Krzysztof</creator><creator>Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-4931</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-5190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-692X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-3439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-7771</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-6832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-0642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-4116</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230108</creationdate><title>Weekly External Load Performance Effects on Sports Injuries of Male Professional Football Players</title><author>Martins, Francisco ; Marques, Adilson ; França, Cíntia ; Sarmento, Hugo ; Henriques, Ricardo ; Ihle, Andreas ; de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo ; Saldanha, Carolina ; Przednowek, Krzysztof ; Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-a56dacdd8306e8ea1938e039f10873d52f0971f7188bb1e2e92847ae6fe3f3263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coaches &amp; managers</topic><topic>Deceleration</topic><topic>Global positioning systems</topic><topic>GPS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Load fluctuation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Players</topic><topic>Professional football</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Soccer - injuries</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Sports agents</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Sports related injuries</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>Variables</topic><topic>Workloads</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martins, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, Adilson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>França, Cíntia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmento, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henriques, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ihle, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldanha, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Przednowek, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martins, Francisco</au><au>Marques, Adilson</au><au>França, Cíntia</au><au>Sarmento, Hugo</au><au>Henriques, Ricardo</au><au>Ihle, Andreas</au><au>de Maio Nascimento, Marcelo</au><au>Saldanha, Carolina</au><au>Przednowek, Krzysztof</au><au>Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Weekly External Load Performance Effects on Sports Injuries of Male Professional Football Players</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2023-01-08</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1121</spage><pages>1121-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>One of the most challenging issues professional football players face throughout their careers is injuries. Those injuries often result from suboptimal training programs that were not designed according to the players' individual needs. This prospective study aimed to examine in detail the effects of sports injuries on professional football players' weekly external load performances. Thirty-three male professional football players were monitored using 10-Hz Global Positioning System (GPS) units (Apex pro series, StatSports) during an entire season. The variables considered in the analysis were total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (ACC), and decelerations (DEC). The comparisons were made between the four-week block before injury (-4T), four-week block after return (+4T), and players' season averages (S). Players displayed significantly higher values of TD, HSR, ACC, and DEC in the -4T, compared to the other two moments (+4T and S). Furthermore, the comparison between the +4T and S showed no significant variations in the GPS metrics. It was shown that a significant increase in players' weekly external load performance over a four-week period may have a negative effect on the occurrence of injuries from a professional football standpoint. Future research should consider the effects of injury severity on players' external load variations.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36673875</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph20021121</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-4931</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-5190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-692X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-3439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-7771</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-6832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-0642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-4116</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1660-4601
ispartof International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-01, Vol.20 (2), p.1121
issn 1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9859064
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Acceleration
Athletic Injuries - epidemiology
Coaches & managers
Deceleration
Global positioning systems
GPS
Humans
Load fluctuation
Male
Participation
Players
Professional football
Prospective Studies
Soccer - injuries
Sports
Sports agents
Sports injuries
Sports related injuries
Training
Variables
Workloads
title Weekly External Load Performance Effects on Sports Injuries of Male Professional Football Players
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T19%3A32%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Weekly%20External%20Load%20Performance%20Effects%20on%20Sports%20Injuries%20of%20Male%20Professional%20Football%20Players&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20environmental%20research%20and%20public%20health&rft.au=Martins,%20Francisco&rft.date=2023-01-08&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1121&rft.pages=1121-&rft.issn=1660-4601&rft.eissn=1660-4601&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ijerph20021121&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2767222541%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2767222541&rft_id=info:pmid/36673875&rfr_iscdi=true