Unstable Childhood, Adult Adversity, and Smoking Accelerate Biological Aging Among Middle-Age African Americans: Similar Findings for GrimAge and PoAm

Objectives: The recent biological clocks GrimAge and PoAm are robust predictors of morbidity and mortality. Little research, however, has investigated the factors that influence their ticking speed. No study has used multivariate analyses to examine whether childhood adversity, adult hardship, lifes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of aging and health 2022-08, Vol.34 (4-5), p.487-498
Hauptverfasser: Simons, Ronald L., Ong, Mei Ling, Lei, Man-Kit, Klopack, Eric, Berg, Mark, Zhang, Yue, Philibert, Robert, Beach, Steven S. R.
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 4-5
container_start_page 487
container_title Journal of aging and health
container_volume 34
creator Simons, Ronald L.
Ong, Mei Ling
Lei, Man-Kit
Klopack, Eric
Berg, Mark
Zhang, Yue
Philibert, Robert
Beach, Steven S. R.
description Objectives: The recent biological clocks GrimAge and PoAm are robust predictors of morbidity and mortality. Little research, however, has investigated the factors that influence their ticking speed. No study has used multivariate analyses to examine whether childhood adversity, adult hardship, lifestyle practices, or some combination of these factors best explains acceleration of these indices. Methods: Using a sample of 506 middle-age African Americans, the present study investigated the extent to which childhood instability, adult adversity, and lifestyle predict accelerated GrimAge and PoAm. Results: The two clocks were highly correlated and the pattern of findings was very similar for the two measures. Childhood instability, adult financial hardship, and smoking were significant predictors of both clocks. Discussion: The findings support a life course perspective where both the long arm of childhood as well as later life conditions influence speed of aging. Similar results across the two clocks enhance confidence in the findings.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/08982643211043668
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subjects Aging
Black or African American
Childhood
Humans
Life Style
Middle age
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
title Unstable Childhood, Adult Adversity, and Smoking Accelerate Biological Aging Among Middle-Age African Americans: Similar Findings for GrimAge and PoAm
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