Rewiring of the seed metabolome during Tartary buckwheat domestication

Summary Crop domestication usually leads to the narrowing genetic diversity. However, human selection mainly focuses on visible traits, such as yield and plant morphology, with most metabolic changes being invisible to the naked eye. Buckwheat accumulates abundant bioactive substances, making it a d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biotechnology journal 2023-01, Vol.21 (1), p.150-164
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Hui, He, Yuqi, Zhang, Kaixuan, Li, Shijuan, Chen, Yong, He, Ming, He, Feng, Gao, Bin, Yang, Di, Fan, Yu, Zhu, Xuemei, Yan, Mingli, Giglioli‐Guivarc'h, Nathalie, Hano, Christophe, Fernie, Alisdair R., Georgiev, Milen I., Janovská, Dagmar, Meglič, Vladimir, Zhou, Meiliang
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container_end_page 164
container_issue 1
container_start_page 150
container_title Plant biotechnology journal
container_volume 21
creator Zhao, Hui
He, Yuqi
Zhang, Kaixuan
Li, Shijuan
Chen, Yong
He, Ming
He, Feng
Gao, Bin
Yang, Di
Fan, Yu
Zhu, Xuemei
Yan, Mingli
Giglioli‐Guivarc'h, Nathalie
Hano, Christophe
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Georgiev, Milen I.
Janovská, Dagmar
Meglič, Vladimir
Zhou, Meiliang
description Summary Crop domestication usually leads to the narrowing genetic diversity. However, human selection mainly focuses on visible traits, such as yield and plant morphology, with most metabolic changes being invisible to the naked eye. Buckwheat accumulates abundant bioactive substances, making it a dual‐purpose crop with excellent nutritional and medical value. Therefore, examining the wiring of these invisible metabolites during domestication is of major importance. The comprehensive profiling of 200 Tartary buckwheat accessions exhibits 540 metabolites modified as a consequence of human selection. Metabolic genome‐wide association study illustrates 384 mGWAS signals for 336 metabolites are under selection. Further analysis showed that an R2R3‐MYB transcription factor FtMYB43 positively regulates the synthesis of procyanidin. Glycoside hydrolase gene FtSAGH1 is characterized as responsible for the release of active salicylic acid, the precursor of aspirin and indispensably in plant defence. UDP‐glucosyltransferase gene FtUGT74L2 is characterized as involved in the glycosylation of emodin, a major medicinal component specific in Polygonaceae. The lower expression of FtSAGH1 and FtUGT74L2 were associated with the reduction of salicylic acid and soluble EmG owing to domestication. This first large‐scale metabolome profiling in Tartary buckwheat will facilitate genetic improvement of medicinal properties and disease resistance in Tartary buckwheat.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pbi.13932
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However, human selection mainly focuses on visible traits, such as yield and plant morphology, with most metabolic changes being invisible to the naked eye. Buckwheat accumulates abundant bioactive substances, making it a dual‐purpose crop with excellent nutritional and medical value. Therefore, examining the wiring of these invisible metabolites during domestication is of major importance. The comprehensive profiling of 200 Tartary buckwheat accessions exhibits 540 metabolites modified as a consequence of human selection. Metabolic genome‐wide association study illustrates 384 mGWAS signals for 336 metabolites are under selection. Further analysis showed that an R2R3‐MYB transcription factor FtMYB43 positively regulates the synthesis of procyanidin. Glycoside hydrolase gene FtSAGH1 is characterized as responsible for the release of active salicylic acid, the precursor of aspirin and indispensably in plant defence. UDP‐glucosyltransferase gene FtUGT74L2 is characterized as involved in the glycosylation of emodin, a major medicinal component specific in Polygonaceae. The lower expression of FtSAGH1 and FtUGT74L2 were associated with the reduction of salicylic acid and soluble EmG owing to domestication. 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He, Yuqi ; Zhang, Kaixuan ; Li, Shijuan ; Chen, Yong ; He, Ming ; He, Feng ; Gao, Bin ; Yang, Di ; Fan, Yu ; Zhu, Xuemei ; Yan, Mingli ; Giglioli‐Guivarc'h, Nathalie ; Hano, Christophe ; Fernie, Alisdair R. ; Georgiev, Milen I. ; Janovská, Dagmar ; Meglič, Vladimir ; Zhou, Meiliang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4772-6e114b32b59eb885c5e8e9c0ac1e7e1a848a7db3509c60a697b3cfd6d2cce3543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aspirin</topic><topic>Buckwheat</topic><topic>Disease resistance</topic><topic>Domestication</topic><topic>Emodin</topic><topic>Fagopyrum - genetics</topic><topic>Fagopyrum - metabolism</topic><topic>Fagopyrum tataricum</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic improvement</topic><topic>Genome-wide association studies</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Glucosyltransferase</topic><topic>Glycosidases</topic><topic>Glycoside hydrolase</topic><topic>Glycosylation</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolase</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>metabolite variation</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Metabolome - genetics</topic><topic>mGWAS</topic><topic>Pharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Plant morphology</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Salicylic acid</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Seeds - genetics</topic><topic>Traditional medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yuqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Kaixuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xuemei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Mingli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giglioli‐Guivarc'h, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hano, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernie, Alisdair R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georgiev, Milen I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janovská, Dagmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meglič, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Meiliang</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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subjects Aspirin
Buckwheat
Disease resistance
Domestication
Emodin
Fagopyrum - genetics
Fagopyrum - metabolism
Fagopyrum tataricum
Flavonoids
Food
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics
Genetic diversity
Genetic improvement
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Glucosyltransferase
Glycosidases
Glycoside hydrolase
Glycosylation
Grain
Humans
Hydrolase
Hypertension
Life Sciences
Metabolism
metabolite variation
Metabolites
Metabolome - genetics
mGWAS
Pharmaceuticals
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant morphology
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Salicylic acid
Seeds
Seeds - genetics
Traditional medicine
title Rewiring of the seed metabolome during Tartary buckwheat domestication
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