Mechanism of Schwann cells in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common neuropathy in the world, mainly manifested as bilateral symmetry numbness, pain or paresthesia, with a high rate of disability and mortality. Schwann cells (SCs), derived from neural ridge cells, are the largest number of glial cells in the per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2023-01, Vol.102 (1), p.e32653-e32653
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jingjing, Guan, Ruiqian, Pan, Limin
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Pan, Limin
description Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common neuropathy in the world, mainly manifested as bilateral symmetry numbness, pain or paresthesia, with a high rate of disability and mortality. Schwann cells (SCs), derived from neural ridge cells, are the largest number of glial cells in the peripheral nervous system, and play an important role in DPN. Studies have found that SCs are closely related to the pathogenesis of DPN, such as oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, impaired neurotrophic support and dyslipidemia. This article reviews the mechanism of SCs in DPN.
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subjects Diabetes Mellitus - pathology
Diabetic Neuropathies
Humans
Narrative Review
Neuroglia - pathology
Oxidative Stress
Schwann Cells - pathology
title Mechanism of Schwann cells in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review
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