Treatment modalities and long-term outcomes of hepatic hemangioendothelioma in the United States

We analyzed the outcomes of patients with hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) in the United States after stratification by their most definitive treatment. The National Cancer Data Base was used to identify patients with HEHE between 2004 and 2018. Patients were divided in four treatment...

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Veröffentlicht in:HPB (Oxford, England) England), 2022-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1688-1696
Hauptverfasser: Kaltenmeier, Christof, Stacchiotti, Silvia, Gronchi, Alessandro, Sapisochin, Gonzalo, Liu, Hao, Ashwat, Eishan, Gunabushanam, Vikraman, Reddy, Dheera, Thompson, Ann, Geller, David, Tohme, Samer, Zureikat, Amer, Molinari, Michele
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container_title HPB (Oxford, England)
container_volume 24
creator Kaltenmeier, Christof
Stacchiotti, Silvia
Gronchi, Alessandro
Sapisochin, Gonzalo
Liu, Hao
Ashwat, Eishan
Gunabushanam, Vikraman
Reddy, Dheera
Thompson, Ann
Geller, David
Tohme, Samer
Zureikat, Amer
Molinari, Michele
description We analyzed the outcomes of patients with hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) in the United States after stratification by their most definitive treatment. The National Cancer Data Base was used to identify patients with HEHE between 2004 and 2018. Patients were divided in four treatment groups: no surgical therapy, ablation, liver resection or liver transplantation. Demographics and clinical characteristics were compared, and Kaplan Meier functions and Cox-regression were used for unadjusted and adjusted survival analyses. Among a total of 334 patients, 218 (65.2%) were managed non-surgically, 74 (22.1%) underwent hepatic resections, 35 (10.4%) underwent liver transplantation and 7 (2.1%) underwent ablations. The overall median survival was 111 months (95%CI 73–149) after liver transplantation, 69 months (95%CI 45–92) after hepatic resection, 38 months (95%CI 0–78) after ablation and 80 months (95%CI 70–90) for patients managed by watchful waiting (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.03.013
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The National Cancer Data Base was used to identify patients with HEHE between 2004 and 2018. Patients were divided in four treatment groups: no surgical therapy, ablation, liver resection or liver transplantation. Demographics and clinical characteristics were compared, and Kaplan Meier functions and Cox-regression were used for unadjusted and adjusted survival analyses. Among a total of 334 patients, 218 (65.2%) were managed non-surgically, 74 (22.1%) underwent hepatic resections, 35 (10.4%) underwent liver transplantation and 7 (2.1%) underwent ablations. The overall median survival was 111 months (95%CI 73–149) after liver transplantation, 69 months (95%CI 45–92) after hepatic resection, 38 months (95%CI 0–78) after ablation and 80 months (95%CI 70–90) for patients managed by watchful waiting (P &lt; 0.001). After adjustment, patients who underwent liver transplantation were found to have a better survival when compared to other therapies (Hazard Ratio: 0.61, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.38–0.97, p = 0.035). This study reports the outcomes of the largest cohort of patients with HEHE. The longest survival was observed after liver transplantation, followed by non-surgical management and hepatic resection. 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After adjustment, patients who underwent liver transplantation were found to have a better survival when compared to other therapies (Hazard Ratio: 0.61, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.38–0.97, p = 0.035). This study reports the outcomes of the largest cohort of patients with HEHE. The longest survival was observed after liver transplantation, followed by non-surgical management and hepatic resection. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Hemangioendothelioma - surgery
Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid - surgery
Humans
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
United States
title Treatment modalities and long-term outcomes of hepatic hemangioendothelioma in the United States
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