Combining reconstructive and ablative surgical treatment of chronic breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL): safe and effective

Purpose We investigated whether a one-stage combination of vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) with water jet-assisted liposuction (WAL) can be safely performed and results in improved patient outcomes such as a greater reduction in arm volume when treating chronic breast cancer-related lymphede...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2023-01, Vol.197 (1), p.83-92
Hauptverfasser: Ghazaleh, Alina A., Handschin, Tristan M., Buckowiecki, Julia, Chammartin, Frédérique S., Andree, Christoph, Schaefer, Dirk J., Haug, Martin, Kappos, Elisabeth A., Seidenstuecker, Katrin
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container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 197
creator Ghazaleh, Alina A.
Handschin, Tristan M.
Buckowiecki, Julia
Chammartin, Frédérique S.
Andree, Christoph
Schaefer, Dirk J.
Haug, Martin
Kappos, Elisabeth A.
Seidenstuecker, Katrin
description Purpose We investigated whether a one-stage combination of vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) with water jet-assisted liposuction (WAL) can be safely performed and results in improved patient outcomes such as a greater reduction in arm volume when treating chronic breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we included all patients from our encrypted lymphedema database treated for chronic BCRL with VLNT or VLNT + WAL who had a minimum follow-up of two years. We analyzed patient-specific variables including arm circumferences as well as patient-reported outcomes before and after surgery as well as surgery time, surgery-related complications and patient satisfaction. Results Only the mean preoperative differences of the circumferences between the lymphedematous and the unaffected arm in individual patients showed a statistically significant difference between treatment groups ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-022-06778-y
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Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we included all patients from our encrypted lymphedema database treated for chronic BCRL with VLNT or VLNT + WAL who had a minimum follow-up of two years. We analyzed patient-specific variables including arm circumferences as well as patient-reported outcomes before and after surgery as well as surgery time, surgery-related complications and patient satisfaction. Results Only the mean preoperative differences of the circumferences between the lymphedematous and the unaffected arm in individual patients showed a statistically significant difference between treatment groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). Indeed, patients treated with VLNT + WAL had consistently larger differences in individual sets of arms and therefore more pronounced chronic BCRL. The mean surgery time was significantly longer in the VLNT + WAL group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Complications were seldom and similar in both groups. Using a numeric rating scale, the level of patient satisfaction following treatment did not differ significantly between groups ( p  = 0.323). Conclusions Our findings suggest that a one-stage combination of VLNT with WAL does not result in more complications even though it also entails a longer surgery time. This is acceptable as secondary interventions resulting in overall longer surgery times and higher costs can be avoided. A one-stage combination might be especially favourable for patients suffering from more severe chronic BCRL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-022-06778-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36287309</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Clinical Trial ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphedema ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Oncology ; Patient satisfaction ; Patients ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2023-01, Vol.197 (1), p.83-92</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we included all patients from our encrypted lymphedema database treated for chronic BCRL with VLNT or VLNT + WAL who had a minimum follow-up of two years. We analyzed patient-specific variables including arm circumferences as well as patient-reported outcomes before and after surgery as well as surgery time, surgery-related complications and patient satisfaction. Results Only the mean preoperative differences of the circumferences between the lymphedematous and the unaffected arm in individual patients showed a statistically significant difference between treatment groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). Indeed, patients treated with VLNT + WAL had consistently larger differences in individual sets of arms and therefore more pronounced chronic BCRL. The mean surgery time was significantly longer in the VLNT + WAL group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Complications were seldom and similar in both groups. Using a numeric rating scale, the level of patient satisfaction following treatment did not differ significantly between groups ( p  = 0.323). Conclusions Our findings suggest that a one-stage combination of VLNT with WAL does not result in more complications even though it also entails a longer surgery time. This is acceptable as secondary interventions resulting in overall longer surgery times and higher costs can be avoided. 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Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we included all patients from our encrypted lymphedema database treated for chronic BCRL with VLNT or VLNT + WAL who had a minimum follow-up of two years. We analyzed patient-specific variables including arm circumferences as well as patient-reported outcomes before and after surgery as well as surgery time, surgery-related complications and patient satisfaction. Results Only the mean preoperative differences of the circumferences between the lymphedematous and the unaffected arm in individual patients showed a statistically significant difference between treatment groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). Indeed, patients treated with VLNT + WAL had consistently larger differences in individual sets of arms and therefore more pronounced chronic BCRL. The mean surgery time was significantly longer in the VLNT + WAL group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Complications were seldom and similar in both groups. Using a numeric rating scale, the level of patient satisfaction following treatment did not differ significantly between groups ( p  = 0.323). Conclusions Our findings suggest that a one-stage combination of VLNT with WAL does not result in more complications even though it also entails a longer surgery time. This is acceptable as secondary interventions resulting in overall longer surgery times and higher costs can be avoided. A one-stage combination might be especially favourable for patients suffering from more severe chronic BCRL.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36287309</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-022-06778-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-6319</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Clinical Trial
Lymph nodes
Lymphedema
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Oncology
Patient satisfaction
Patients
Statistical analysis
Surgery
title Combining reconstructive and ablative surgical treatment of chronic breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL): safe and effective
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