COVID and Gender: A Narrative Review of the Asia-Pacific Region
The COVID-19 pandemic has been the largest infectious disease epidemic to affect the human race since the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19 and is close to approaching the number of deaths from the earlier epidemic. A review of available data and the numerous currently available studies on COVID-1...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-12, Vol.20 (1), p.245 |
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| creator | Binns, Colin W Lee, Mi Kyung Doan, Thi Thuy Duong Lee, Andy Pham, Minh Zhao, Yun |
| description | The COVID-19 pandemic has been the largest infectious disease epidemic to affect the human race since the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19 and is close to approaching the number of deaths from the earlier epidemic. A review of available data and the numerous currently available studies on COVID-19 shows that the rate of clinical cases is about 10% greater in females than males in Asia. However, the number of deaths is greater in males than in females. Women are more likely to experience the psychological effects of COVID-19 during and after acute infections. A significant proportion of acute COVID-19 infections continue and their prolonged symptoms have been reported. Further studies are needed, including detailed serology, to measure and monitor the incidence of COVID-19. The pandemic has had a widespread impact on broader societies including shortages of food, lockdowns and isolation. The number of orphans in developing countries has increased. Women have had to bear the major impacts of these community effects. More research is required to develop better vaccines acting against new strains of the virus and to develop systems to distribute vaccines to all people. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20010245 |
| format | Article |
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A review of available data and the numerous currently available studies on COVID-19 shows that the rate of clinical cases is about 10% greater in females than males in Asia. However, the number of deaths is greater in males than in females. Women are more likely to experience the psychological effects of COVID-19 during and after acute infections. A significant proportion of acute COVID-19 infections continue and their prolonged symptoms have been reported. Further studies are needed, including detailed serology, to measure and monitor the incidence of COVID-19. The pandemic has had a widespread impact on broader societies including shortages of food, lockdowns and isolation. The number of orphans in developing countries has increased. Women have had to bear the major impacts of these community effects. More research is required to develop better vaccines acting against new strains of the virus and to develop systems to distribute vaccines to all people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010245</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36612567</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antigens ; Asia - epidemiology ; Chronic fatigue syndrome ; Communicable Disease Control ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Developing countries ; Disease ; Dyspnea ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Fatalities ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Influenza ; LDCs ; Male ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; Pandemics - prevention & control ; Psychological effects ; Public health ; Review ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Serology ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Sex differences ; Signs and symptoms ; Vaccines ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-12, Vol.20 (1), p.245</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Antigens Asia - epidemiology Chronic fatigue syndrome Communicable Disease Control Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Developing countries Disease Dyspnea Epidemics Epidemiology Fatalities Female Gender Humans Infections Infectious diseases Influenza LDCs Male Mortality Pandemics Pandemics - prevention & control Psychological effects Public health Review SARS-CoV-2 Serology Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Sex differences Signs and symptoms Vaccines Viruses |
| title | COVID and Gender: A Narrative Review of the Asia-Pacific Region |
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