Feasibility and reliability of continuously monitoring alcohol use among female adolescents and young adults

Introduction and Aims Transdermal alcohol sensors allow objective, continuous monitoring and have potential to expand current research on adolescent and young adult alcohol use. The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of transdermal alcohol sensor use among fema...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug and alcohol review 2021-11, Vol.40 (7), p.1143-1154
Hauptverfasser: Croff, Julie M., Hartwell, Micah L., Chiaf, Ashleigh L., Crockett, Erica K., Washburn, Isaac J.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1143
container_title Drug and alcohol review
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creator Croff, Julie M.
Hartwell, Micah L.
Chiaf, Ashleigh L.
Crockett, Erica K.
Washburn, Isaac J.
description Introduction and Aims Transdermal alcohol sensors allow objective, continuous monitoring and have potential to expand current research on adolescent and young adult alcohol use. The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of transdermal alcohol sensor use among female adolescents as compared to female young adults. Design and Methods This trial included 59 female adolescents and young adults aged 14–24 years who reported drinking during the previous month. All participants were asked to wear a Giner Wrist Transdermal Alcohol Sensor (WrisTAS)‐7 over a 1 month prospective study. Participants came to the research lab weekly to complete a detailed self‐report of behaviours, including day of drinking events, amounts and types of alcohol use and length of drinking events. Estimates of blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) were computed from self‐report data using the Matthew and Miller, NHTSA and Zhang equations. Daily transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) peaks and calculated eBAC peak data were analysed with paired‐samples t‐tests and repeated measures correlations for validity comparisons. Results All participants (100%, n = 59) completed the trial, however, two participants were removed due to greater than 50% of missing transdermal alcohol sensor data. Of the 57 participants, the data included 1,722 days of continuous alcohol monitoring. Missing data was recorded more frequently among female adolescents at about (11.78%) as compared to female young adults (8.59%; χ2 = −18.40, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dar.13045
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The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of transdermal alcohol sensor use among female adolescents as compared to female young adults. Design and Methods This trial included 59 female adolescents and young adults aged 14–24 years who reported drinking during the previous month. All participants were asked to wear a Giner Wrist Transdermal Alcohol Sensor (WrisTAS)‐7 over a 1 month prospective study. Participants came to the research lab weekly to complete a detailed self‐report of behaviours, including day of drinking events, amounts and types of alcohol use and length of drinking events. Estimates of blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) were computed from self‐report data using the Matthew and Miller, NHTSA and Zhang equations. Daily transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) peaks and calculated eBAC peak data were analysed with paired‐samples t‐tests and repeated measures correlations for validity comparisons. Results All participants (100%, n = 59) completed the trial, however, two participants were removed due to greater than 50% of missing transdermal alcohol sensor data. Of the 57 participants, the data included 1,722 days of continuous alcohol monitoring. Missing data was recorded more frequently among female adolescents at about (11.78%) as compared to female young adults (8.59%; χ2 = −18.40, P &lt; 0.001). Participant self‐report of drinking occurred with greater frequency (374 events) than detected by the WrisTAS transdermal alcohol sensors (243 events). On days when self‐report and sensor data indicated a drinking event, participants' eBAC was moderately correlated with TAC, after accounting for repeated measures. Discussion and Conclusions This study finds that transdermal alcohol sensors are moderately reliable when sensor data is paired with self‐report. This objective data collection method may improve the ability to collect alcohol curves among adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-5236</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-3362</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/dar.13045</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32185847</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent girls ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Blood Alcohol Content ; Blood alcohol level ; estimates of blood alcohol concentration ; Feasibility ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; female adolescent ; female young adult ; Females ; Humans ; Missing data ; Prospective Studies ; Reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensors ; Teenagers ; transdermal alcohol concentration ; transdermal alcohol sensor ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Drug and alcohol review, 2021-11, Vol.40 (7), p.1143-1154</ispartof><rights>2020 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs</rights><rights>2020 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs.</rights><rights>2021 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs (APSAD)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-4e80aa1f40de18735e233d491e6908b4f8376b281b3cd9677f75aea15d5c4b293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4435-4e80aa1f40de18735e233d491e6908b4f8376b281b3cd9677f75aea15d5c4b293</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6037-4982 ; 0000-0002-0415-3237</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fdar.13045$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fdar.13045$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,1414,27911,27912,30986,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32185847$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Croff, Julie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartwell, Micah L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiaf, Ashleigh L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crockett, Erica K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Washburn, Isaac J.</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility and reliability of continuously monitoring alcohol use among female adolescents and young adults</title><title>Drug and alcohol review</title><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Rev</addtitle><description>Introduction and Aims Transdermal alcohol sensors allow objective, continuous monitoring and have potential to expand current research on adolescent and young adult alcohol use. The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of transdermal alcohol sensor use among female adolescents as compared to female young adults. Design and Methods This trial included 59 female adolescents and young adults aged 14–24 years who reported drinking during the previous month. All participants were asked to wear a Giner Wrist Transdermal Alcohol Sensor (WrisTAS)‐7 over a 1 month prospective study. Participants came to the research lab weekly to complete a detailed self‐report of behaviours, including day of drinking events, amounts and types of alcohol use and length of drinking events. Estimates of blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) were computed from self‐report data using the Matthew and Miller, NHTSA and Zhang equations. Daily transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) peaks and calculated eBAC peak data were analysed with paired‐samples t‐tests and repeated measures correlations for validity comparisons. Results All participants (100%, n = 59) completed the trial, however, two participants were removed due to greater than 50% of missing transdermal alcohol sensor data. Of the 57 participants, the data included 1,722 days of continuous alcohol monitoring. Missing data was recorded more frequently among female adolescents at about (11.78%) as compared to female young adults (8.59%; χ2 = −18.40, P &lt; 0.001). Participant self‐report of drinking occurred with greater frequency (374 events) than detected by the WrisTAS transdermal alcohol sensors (243 events). On days when self‐report and sensor data indicated a drinking event, participants' eBAC was moderately correlated with TAC, after accounting for repeated measures. Discussion and Conclusions This study finds that transdermal alcohol sensors are moderately reliable when sensor data is paired with self‐report. 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Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Croff, Julie M.</au><au>Hartwell, Micah L.</au><au>Chiaf, Ashleigh L.</au><au>Crockett, Erica K.</au><au>Washburn, Isaac J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Feasibility and reliability of continuously monitoring alcohol use among female adolescents and young adults</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol review</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Rev</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1143</spage><epage>1154</epage><pages>1143-1154</pages><issn>0959-5236</issn><eissn>1465-3362</eissn><abstract>Introduction and Aims Transdermal alcohol sensors allow objective, continuous monitoring and have potential to expand current research on adolescent and young adult alcohol use. The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of transdermal alcohol sensor use among female adolescents as compared to female young adults. Design and Methods This trial included 59 female adolescents and young adults aged 14–24 years who reported drinking during the previous month. All participants were asked to wear a Giner Wrist Transdermal Alcohol Sensor (WrisTAS)‐7 over a 1 month prospective study. Participants came to the research lab weekly to complete a detailed self‐report of behaviours, including day of drinking events, amounts and types of alcohol use and length of drinking events. Estimates of blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) were computed from self‐report data using the Matthew and Miller, NHTSA and Zhang equations. Daily transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) peaks and calculated eBAC peak data were analysed with paired‐samples t‐tests and repeated measures correlations for validity comparisons. Results All participants (100%, n = 59) completed the trial, however, two participants were removed due to greater than 50% of missing transdermal alcohol sensor data. Of the 57 participants, the data included 1,722 days of continuous alcohol monitoring. Missing data was recorded more frequently among female adolescents at about (11.78%) as compared to female young adults (8.59%; χ2 = −18.40, P &lt; 0.001). Participant self‐report of drinking occurred with greater frequency (374 events) than detected by the WrisTAS transdermal alcohol sensors (243 events). On days when self‐report and sensor data indicated a drinking event, participants' eBAC was moderately correlated with TAC, after accounting for repeated measures. Discussion and Conclusions This study finds that transdermal alcohol sensors are moderately reliable when sensor data is paired with self‐report. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent girls
Adult
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol use
Blood Alcohol Content
Blood alcohol level
estimates of blood alcohol concentration
Feasibility
Feasibility Studies
Female
female adolescent
female young adult
Females
Humans
Missing data
Prospective Studies
Reliability
Reproducibility of Results
Sensors
Teenagers
transdermal alcohol concentration
transdermal alcohol sensor
Young Adult
Young adults
title Feasibility and reliability of continuously monitoring alcohol use among female adolescents and young adults
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