Wearable OPM‐MEG: A changing landscape for epilepsy
Magnetoencephalography with optically pumped magnometers (OPM‐MEG) is an emerging and novel, cost‐effective wearable system that can simultaneously record neuronal activity with high temporal resolution ("when" neuronal activity occurs) and spatial resolution ("where" neuronal ac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 2022-11, Vol.63 (11), p.2745-2753 |
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description | Magnetoencephalography with optically pumped magnometers (OPM‐MEG) is an emerging and novel, cost‐effective wearable system that can simultaneously record neuronal activity with high temporal resolution ("when" neuronal activity occurs) and spatial resolution ("where" neuronal activity occurs). This paper will first outline recent methodological advances in OPM‐MEG compared to conventional superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)‐MEG before discussing how OPM‐MEG can become a valuable and noninvasive clinical support tool in epilepsy surgery evaluation. Although OPM‐MEG and SQUID‐MEG share similar data features, OPM‐MEG is a wearable design that fits children and adults, and it is also robust to head motion within a magnetically shielded room. This means that OPM‐MEG can potentially extend the application of MEG into the neurobiology of severe childhood epilepsies with intellectual disabilities (e.g., epileptic encephalopathies) without sedation. It is worth noting that most OPM‐MEG sensors are heated, which may become an issue with large OPM sensor arrays (OPM‐MEG currently has fewer sensors than SQUID‐MEG). Future implementation of triaxial sensors may alleviate the need for large OPM sensor arrays. OPM‐MEG designs allowing both awake and sleep recording are essential for potential long‐term epilepsy monitoring. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/epi.17368 |
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This paper will first outline recent methodological advances in OPM‐MEG compared to conventional superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)‐MEG before discussing how OPM‐MEG can become a valuable and noninvasive clinical support tool in epilepsy surgery evaluation. Although OPM‐MEG and SQUID‐MEG share similar data features, OPM‐MEG is a wearable design that fits children and adults, and it is also robust to head motion within a magnetically shielded room. This means that OPM‐MEG can potentially extend the application of MEG into the neurobiology of severe childhood epilepsies with intellectual disabilities (e.g., epileptic encephalopathies) without sedation. It is worth noting that most OPM‐MEG sensors are heated, which may become an issue with large OPM sensor arrays (OPM‐MEG currently has fewer sensors than SQUID‐MEG). Future implementation of triaxial sensors may alleviate the need for large OPM sensor arrays. OPM‐MEG designs allowing both awake and sleep recording are essential for potential long‐term epilepsy monitoring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1167</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/epi.17368</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35841260</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Brain - physiology ; brain surgery ; Child ; Children ; Critical Review ; EEG ; Epilepsy ; Epilepsy - diagnosis ; Humans ; Intellectual disabilities ; Magnetoencephalography ; MEG ; MRI ; Nervous system ; Neurobiology ; Neurosciences ; OPM‐MEG ; Sensors ; Spatial discrimination ; Wearable computers ; Wearable Electronic Devices</subject><ispartof>Epilepsia (Copenhagen), 2022-11, Vol.63 (11), p.2745-2753</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. Epilepsia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.</rights><rights>2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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OPM‐MEG designs allowing both awake and sleep recording are essential for potential long‐term epilepsy monitoring.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>brain surgery</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Critical Review</subject><subject>EEG</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Epilepsy - diagnosis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Magnetoencephalography</subject><subject>MEG</subject><subject>MRI</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>OPM‐MEG</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Spatial discrimination</subject><subject>Wearable computers</subject><subject>Wearable Electronic Devices</subject><issn>0013-9580</issn><issn>1528-1167</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kb9OwzAQhy0EouXPwAugSCwwpJzjXGIzIFWolEogGECMlpM4bVCaBLsBdeMReEaeBEMKAiS83OBP3939jpA9CgPq3rFuigGNWcTXSJ9iwH1Ko3id9AEo8wVy6JEtax8AII5itkl6DHlIgwj6BO-1MioptXd9c_X28no1Gp94Qy-dqWpaVFOvVFVmU9VoL6-N5xqVurHLHbKRq9Lq3VXdJnfno9uzC__yejw5G176KYLgfgK50gpdtwwDFgLmIqR5wpkSSFOlETlXCSYYYkqZyIRAFUCkQkhEAAmybXLaeZs2mess1dXCqFI2ppgrs5S1KuTvn6qYyWn9JAUHBCac4HAlMPVjq-1Czgub6tKtpevWyiASFJAxAIce_EEf6tZUbj0ZxCx0gYkgdNRRR6Wmttbo_HsYCvLjGNJlJD-P4dj9n9N_k1_pO-C4A55drMv_TXJ0M-mU72W-khY</recordid><startdate>202211</startdate><enddate>202211</enddate><creator>Pedersen, Mangor</creator><creator>Abbott, David F.</creator><creator>Jackson, Graeme D.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-1916</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-8238</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202211</creationdate><title>Wearable OPM‐MEG: A changing landscape for epilepsy</title><author>Pedersen, Mangor ; Abbott, David F. ; Jackson, Graeme D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5098-b0faea5358d523405f941fb83a951cae5588ab5b545c139d995a206a40b920b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>brain surgery</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Critical Review</topic><topic>EEG</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Epilepsy - diagnosis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intellectual disabilities</topic><topic>Magnetoencephalography</topic><topic>MEG</topic><topic>MRI</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>OPM‐MEG</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Spatial discrimination</topic><topic>Wearable computers</topic><topic>Wearable Electronic Devices</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Mangor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbott, David F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Graeme D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Epilepsia (Copenhagen)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pedersen, Mangor</au><au>Abbott, David F.</au><au>Jackson, Graeme D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wearable OPM‐MEG: A changing landscape for epilepsy</atitle><jtitle>Epilepsia (Copenhagen)</jtitle><addtitle>Epilepsia</addtitle><date>2022-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2745</spage><epage>2753</epage><pages>2745-2753</pages><issn>0013-9580</issn><eissn>1528-1167</eissn><abstract>Magnetoencephalography with optically pumped magnometers (OPM‐MEG) is an emerging and novel, cost‐effective wearable system that can simultaneously record neuronal activity with high temporal resolution ("when" neuronal activity occurs) and spatial resolution ("where" neuronal activity occurs). 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subjects | Adult Brain - physiology brain surgery Child Children Critical Review EEG Epilepsy Epilepsy - diagnosis Humans Intellectual disabilities Magnetoencephalography MEG MRI Nervous system Neurobiology Neurosciences OPM‐MEG Sensors Spatial discrimination Wearable computers Wearable Electronic Devices |
title | Wearable OPM‐MEG: A changing landscape for epilepsy |
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