Advanced 3D Magnetic Scaffolds for Tumor-Related Bone Defects

The need for bone substitutes is a major challenge as the incidence of serious bone disorders is massively increasing, mainly attributed to modern world problems, such as obesity, aging of the global population, and cancer incidence. Bone cancer represents one of the most significant causes of bone...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2022-12, Vol.23 (24), p.16190
Hauptverfasser: Cojocaru, Florina-Daniela, Balan, Vera, Verestiuc, Liliana
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creator Cojocaru, Florina-Daniela
Balan, Vera
Verestiuc, Liliana
description The need for bone substitutes is a major challenge as the incidence of serious bone disorders is massively increasing, mainly attributed to modern world problems, such as obesity, aging of the global population, and cancer incidence. Bone cancer represents one of the most significant causes of bone defects, with reserved prognosis regarding the effectiveness of treatments and survival rate. Modern therapies, such as hyperthermia, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and magnetic therapy, seem to bring hope for cancer treatment in general, and bone cancer in particular. Mimicking the composition of bone to create advanced scaffolds, such as bone substitutes, proved to be insufficient for successful bone regeneration, and a special attention should be given to control the changes in the bone tissue micro-environment. The magnetic manipulation by an external field can be a promising technique to control this micro-environment, and to sustain the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, promoting the expression of some growth factors, and, finally, accelerating new bone formation. By incorporating stimuli responsive nanocarriers in the scaffold's architecture, such as magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with bioactive molecules, their behavior can be rigorously controlled under external magnetic driving, and stimulates the bone tissue formation.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Aging
Biomedical materials
Bone biomaterials
Bone cancer
Bone composition
Bone diseases
Bone growth
Bone marrow
Bone Neoplasms - therapy
Bone Regeneration
Bone Substitutes
Bone tumors
Cancer therapies
Cytokines
Extracellular matrix
Growth factors
Hormones
Humans
Hydroxyapatite
Hyperthermia
Immunotherapy
Insulin-like growth factors
Magnetic Phenomena
Metastasis
Nanoparticles
Osteoblastogenesis
Osteogenesis
Polymers
Printing, Three-Dimensional
Proteins
Regeneration
Regeneration (physiology)
Review
Scaffolds
Substitute bone
Tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds
Trauma
Tumor Microenvironment
Tumors
title Advanced 3D Magnetic Scaffolds for Tumor-Related Bone Defects
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