Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
Although the application of shot peening facilitates increasing hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the inappropriate peening parameters result in overestimated hardening and exaggerated surface roughness, which deteriorate the surface morphology and negatively affect the corrosive...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2022-12, Vol.15 (24), p.9000 |
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| creator | Walczak, Mariusz Szala, Mirosław Okuniewski, Wojciech |
| description | Although the application of shot peening facilitates increasing hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the inappropriate peening parameters result in overestimated hardening and exaggerated surface roughness, which deteriorate the surface morphology and negatively affect the corrosive behavior of treated steel. Therefore it is crucial to select the peening parameters that allow obtaining both high hardness and elevated corrosion resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples shot peening on the surface morphology, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Samples were shot peened with a CrNi steel shot, applying 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa peening pressures and treatment times of 60 s and 120 s. Roughness analysis and microscopic and SEM-EDS examination were employed to state the effect of peening parameters on the sample's corrosive behavior in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The most promising shot peening parameters for Vickers hardness and electrochemical corrosion resistance were selected. It is revealed that the surface roughness increase has a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior. Overall, high corrosion resistance and the high hardness of stainless steel samples were noted for the peening pressure of 0.4 MPa and time treatment of 60 s. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma15249000 |
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Therefore it is crucial to select the peening parameters that allow obtaining both high hardness and elevated corrosion resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples shot peening on the surface morphology, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Samples were shot peened with a CrNi steel shot, applying 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa peening pressures and treatment times of 60 s and 120 s. Roughness analysis and microscopic and SEM-EDS examination were employed to state the effect of peening parameters on the sample's corrosive behavior in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The most promising shot peening parameters for Vickers hardness and electrochemical corrosion resistance were selected. It is revealed that the surface roughness increase has a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior. Overall, high corrosion resistance and the high hardness of stainless steel samples were noted for the peening pressure of 0.4 MPa and time treatment of 60 s.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma15249000</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36556806</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Austenitic stainless steels ; Corrosion ; Corrosion effects ; Corrosion potential ; Corrosion resistance ; Corrosion resistant steels ; Corrosion tests ; Diamond pyramid hardness ; Electrochemical corrosion ; Electrodes ; Mechanical properties ; Morphology ; Nickel chromium steels ; Parameters ; Shot peening ; Stainless steel ; Steel ; Steel, Stainless ; Surface roughness</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2022-12, Vol.15 (24), p.9000</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Therefore it is crucial to select the peening parameters that allow obtaining both high hardness and elevated corrosion resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples shot peening on the surface morphology, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Samples were shot peened with a CrNi steel shot, applying 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa peening pressures and treatment times of 60 s and 120 s. Roughness analysis and microscopic and SEM-EDS examination were employed to state the effect of peening parameters on the sample's corrosive behavior in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The most promising shot peening parameters for Vickers hardness and electrochemical corrosion resistance were selected. It is revealed that the surface roughness increase has a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior. Overall, high corrosion resistance and the high hardness of stainless steel samples were noted for the peening pressure of 0.4 MPa and time treatment of 60 s.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Austenitic stainless steels</subject><subject>Corrosion</subject><subject>Corrosion effects</subject><subject>Corrosion potential</subject><subject>Corrosion resistance</subject><subject>Corrosion resistant steels</subject><subject>Corrosion tests</subject><subject>Diamond pyramid hardness</subject><subject>Electrochemical corrosion</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nickel chromium steels</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Shot peening</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Steel, Stainless</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV1LHDEUhkOxqNi98QeUAW9EmG0y-b4RlkVrQdrFtdC7kM2c0SwziSazhf57s6y1a5PACclz3pyTF6FTgqeUavxlsIQ3TGOMP6BjorWoiWbsYG9_hCY5rwuAKSWq0YfoiArOhcLiGC1mOUPOA4Sxil01jynF7GOo7iD7PNrgoLKhrW5sakMBt9DyMY7VAiBAW_3i8_TdE1UTXC1HgP4T-tjZPsPkNZ6gn9dX9_Ob-vbH12_z2W3tqORjTVeOSC4kB9VgYI4J2wmiWIuVIAyv2IpzLhtZFmGCMtBKQWclcR0ozRp6gi53uk-b1QCtKw0k25un5Aeb_phovXl_E_yjeYi_jZaKCIGLwPmrQIrPG8ijGXx20Pc2QNxk00iuCN4WUNCz_9B13KRQ2ttSQkpWRqGmO-rB9mB86GJ515XZwuBdDND5cj6TjEvWKEFLwsUuwZU_zwm6t-oJNltzzT9zC_x5v9839K-V9AUYB5vT</recordid><startdate>20221216</startdate><enddate>20221216</enddate><creator>Walczak, Mariusz</creator><creator>Szala, Mirosław</creator><creator>Okuniewski, Wojciech</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-9134</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-8854</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221216</creationdate><title>Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel</title><author>Walczak, Mariusz ; Szala, Mirosław ; Okuniewski, Wojciech</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3bc175675e820e4c46af6184d086140b4b55572772714634e988efa71cfe89423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Austenitic stainless steels</topic><topic>Corrosion</topic><topic>Corrosion effects</topic><topic>Corrosion potential</topic><topic>Corrosion resistance</topic><topic>Corrosion resistant steels</topic><topic>Corrosion tests</topic><topic>Diamond pyramid hardness</topic><topic>Electrochemical corrosion</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nickel chromium steels</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Shot peening</topic><topic>Stainless steel</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Steel, Stainless</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walczak, Mariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szala, Mirosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okuniewski, Wojciech</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walczak, Mariusz</au><au>Szala, Mirosław</au><au>Okuniewski, Wojciech</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2022-12-16</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>9000</spage><pages>9000-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>Although the application of shot peening facilitates increasing hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the inappropriate peening parameters result in overestimated hardening and exaggerated surface roughness, which deteriorate the surface morphology and negatively affect the corrosive behavior of treated steel. Therefore it is crucial to select the peening parameters that allow obtaining both high hardness and elevated corrosion resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples shot peening on the surface morphology, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Samples were shot peened with a CrNi steel shot, applying 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa peening pressures and treatment times of 60 s and 120 s. Roughness analysis and microscopic and SEM-EDS examination were employed to state the effect of peening parameters on the sample's corrosive behavior in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The most promising shot peening parameters for Vickers hardness and electrochemical corrosion resistance were selected. It is revealed that the surface roughness increase has a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior. 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| subjects | Analysis Austenitic stainless steels Corrosion Corrosion effects Corrosion potential Corrosion resistance Corrosion resistant steels Corrosion tests Diamond pyramid hardness Electrochemical corrosion Electrodes Mechanical properties Morphology Nickel chromium steels Parameters Shot peening Stainless steel Steel Steel, Stainless Surface roughness |
| title | Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel |
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