Association between Physical Activity Levels and Brain Volumes in Adults Visiting Radio-Imaging Center of Tertiary Care Hospital
There is evidence to support the favorable impact of physical activity (PA) on brain volume. However, the empirical evidence exploring the relationship between physical and sedentary behavior remains mixed. We aimed to explore the relationship between PA and sedentary behavior and brain volume. The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-12, Vol.19 (24), p.17079 |
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| creator | Raja, Deepika Ravichandran, Sneha Chandrasekaran, Baskaran Kadavigere, Rajagopal Babu, M G Ramesh Almeshari, Meshari Alyahyawi, Amjad R Alzamil, Yasser Abanomy, Ahmad Sukumar, Suresh |
| description | There is evidence to support the favorable impact of physical activity (PA) on brain volume. However, the empirical evidence exploring the relationship between physical and sedentary behavior remains mixed. We aimed to explore the relationship between PA and sedentary behavior and brain volume.
The study sample (n = 150, mean age = 39.7 years) included patients interviewed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) who underwent an MRI brain scan. From the images obtained, we measured total intracranial, gray matter, and white matter volume along with the hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Multivariable linear regression analysis was done.
Left hippocampus and overall PA were positively and significantly associated (β = 0.71,
= 0.021) whereas time spent on vigorous physical activity showed a negative association (β = -0.328,
= 0.049) with left hippocampal volume.
We found a positive association between total PA and the left hippocampus, whereas vigorous PA showed a negative association with the left hippocampus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph192417079 |
| format | Article |
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The study sample (n = 150, mean age = 39.7 years) included patients interviewed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) who underwent an MRI brain scan. From the images obtained, we measured total intracranial, gray matter, and white matter volume along with the hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Multivariable linear regression analysis was done.
Left hippocampus and overall PA were positively and significantly associated (β = 0.71,
= 0.021) whereas time spent on vigorous physical activity showed a negative association (β = -0.328,
= 0.049) with left hippocampal volume.
We found a positive association between total PA and the left hippocampus, whereas vigorous PA showed a negative association with the left hippocampus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192417079</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36554962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alzheimer's disease ; Amygdala ; Brain ; Brain research ; Cerebral Cortex ; Chronic illnesses ; Cognitive ability ; Cross-sectional studies ; Dementia ; Diabetes ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging ; Hippocampus ; Hippocampus - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Metabolism ; Neuroimaging ; Parahippocampal gyrus ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Sedentary behavior ; Software ; Substantia alba ; Substantia grisea ; Tertiary Care Centers</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-12, Vol.19 (24), p.17079</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-e2051f52ffe47303d810b53c1f9c6929b645e330f124df74a9d87d1a913565473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-e2051f52ffe47303d810b53c1f9c6929b645e330f124df74a9d87d1a913565473</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1439-9158 ; 0000-0003-3486-8740 ; 0000-0002-9029-0368 ; 0000-0001-7838-4081 ; 0000-0001-6208-3831 ; 0000-0002-4421-038X ; 0000-0001-8456-9330 ; 0000-0002-9478-850X ; 0000-0001-9345-9790</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9779605/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9779605/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554962$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Raja, Deepika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravichandran, Sneha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrasekaran, Baskaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadavigere, Rajagopal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babu, M G Ramesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeshari, Meshari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alyahyawi, Amjad R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzamil, Yasser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abanomy, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sukumar, Suresh</creatorcontrib><title>Association between Physical Activity Levels and Brain Volumes in Adults Visiting Radio-Imaging Center of Tertiary Care Hospital</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>There is evidence to support the favorable impact of physical activity (PA) on brain volume. However, the empirical evidence exploring the relationship between physical and sedentary behavior remains mixed. We aimed to explore the relationship between PA and sedentary behavior and brain volume.
The study sample (n = 150, mean age = 39.7 years) included patients interviewed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) who underwent an MRI brain scan. From the images obtained, we measured total intracranial, gray matter, and white matter volume along with the hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Multivariable linear regression analysis was done.
Left hippocampus and overall PA were positively and significantly associated (β = 0.71,
= 0.021) whereas time spent on vigorous physical activity showed a negative association (β = -0.328,
= 0.049) with left hippocampal volume.
We found a positive association between total PA and the left hippocampus, whereas vigorous PA showed a negative association with the left hippocampus.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Amygdala</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hippocampus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Parahippocampal gyrus</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Substantia alba</subject><subject>Substantia grisea</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1rGzEQxZfS0qRpz70VQS-9bKNvrS4FxyRNwJBQ0lyFrB3ZMrsrV9K6-JY_PWuShjSnmWF-83jDq6rPBH9nTOPTsIG0XRNNOVFY6TfVMZES11xi8vZFf1R9yHmDMWu41O-rIyaF4FrS4-p-lnN0wZYQB7SE8hdgQDfrfQ7OdmjmStiFskcL2EGXkR1adJZsGNBd7MYeMpraWTt2JaO7kEMJwwr9sm2I9VVvV4dpDkOBhKJHt5BKsGmP5jYBuox5G4rtPlbvvO0yfHqqJ9Xvi_Pb-WW9uP55NZ8tascpKTVQLIgX1HvgimHWNgQvBXPEayc11UvJBTCGPaG89Ypb3TaqJVYTJqSYTk6qH4-623HZQ-smW8l2ZptCP3ky0Qbz_2YIa7OKO6OV0hKLSeDbk0CKf0bIxfQhO-g6O0Acs6FKNISQRrMJ_foK3cQxDdN7B0oqopWgE3X6SLkUc07gn80QbA7pmlfpThdfXv7wzP-Lkz0A_Qyirw</recordid><startdate>20221219</startdate><enddate>20221219</enddate><creator>Raja, Deepika</creator><creator>Ravichandran, Sneha</creator><creator>Chandrasekaran, Baskaran</creator><creator>Kadavigere, Rajagopal</creator><creator>Babu, M G Ramesh</creator><creator>Almeshari, Meshari</creator><creator>Alyahyawi, Amjad R</creator><creator>Alzamil, Yasser</creator><creator>Abanomy, Ahmad</creator><creator>Sukumar, Suresh</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-9158</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-8740</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-0368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-3831</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-038X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-9330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-850X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-9790</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221219</creationdate><title>Association between Physical Activity Levels and Brain Volumes in Adults Visiting Radio-Imaging Center of Tertiary Care Hospital</title><author>Raja, Deepika ; 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However, the empirical evidence exploring the relationship between physical and sedentary behavior remains mixed. We aimed to explore the relationship between PA and sedentary behavior and brain volume.
The study sample (n = 150, mean age = 39.7 years) included patients interviewed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) who underwent an MRI brain scan. From the images obtained, we measured total intracranial, gray matter, and white matter volume along with the hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Multivariable linear regression analysis was done.
Left hippocampus and overall PA were positively and significantly associated (β = 0.71,
= 0.021) whereas time spent on vigorous physical activity showed a negative association (β = -0.328,
= 0.049) with left hippocampal volume.
We found a positive association between total PA and the left hippocampus, whereas vigorous PA showed a negative association with the left hippocampus.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36554962</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph192417079</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-9158</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-8740</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-0368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-3831</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-038X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-9330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-850X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-9790</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Alzheimer's disease Amygdala Brain Brain research Cerebral Cortex Chronic illnesses Cognitive ability Cross-sectional studies Dementia Diabetes Epidemiology Exercise Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging Hippocampus Hippocampus - diagnostic imaging Humans Hypertension Magnetic Resonance Imaging Metabolism Neuroimaging Parahippocampal gyrus Physical activity Physical fitness Questionnaires Regression analysis Risk factors Sedentary behavior Software Substantia alba Substantia grisea Tertiary Care Centers |
| title | Association between Physical Activity Levels and Brain Volumes in Adults Visiting Radio-Imaging Center of Tertiary Care Hospital |
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