How the Identity of Substance Users Shapes Public Opinion on Opioid Policy
How do media portrayals of potential policy beneficiaries’ identities sway public support for these policies in a public health setting? Using a pre-registered vignette experiment, we show that the racial identity of substance users depicted in news media shapes public opinion on policies to address...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Political behavior 2024-03, Vol.46 (1), p.609-629 |
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description | How do media portrayals of potential policy beneficiaries’ identities sway public support for these policies in a public health setting? Using a pre-registered vignette experiment, we show that the racial identity of substance users depicted in news media shapes public opinion on policies to address the opioid crisis. People display biases in favor of their own racial identity group that manifest in their support for both treatment-based policies and punitive policies. We show that these biases may be moderated by the type of initial drug used by a substance user and associated levels of perceived blame. Extending theories of group politics, we also assess favoritism based on gender and residential context identities, but find no such biases. These results highlight the continued centrality of race in the formation of policy preferences. |
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Using a pre-registered vignette experiment, we show that the racial identity of substance users depicted in news media shapes public opinion on policies to address the opioid crisis. People display biases in favor of their own racial identity group that manifest in their support for both treatment-based policies and punitive policies. We show that these biases may be moderated by the type of initial drug used by a substance user and associated levels of perceived blame. Extending theories of group politics, we also assess favoritism based on gender and residential context identities, but find no such biases. 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subjects | Addictions Beneficiaries Drug overdose Drug use Ethnic identity Gender Group identity Mass media images Narcotics Narratives News media Opioids Original Paper Political behavior Political Science Political Science and International Relations Political Science and International Studies Politics Public health Public opinion Public policy Race Racial identity Residence Sociology Substance abuse Substance abuse treatment |
title | How the Identity of Substance Users Shapes Public Opinion on Opioid Policy |
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