How the Identity of Substance Users Shapes Public Opinion on Opioid Policy

How do media portrayals of potential policy beneficiaries’ identities sway public support for these policies in a public health setting? Using a pre-registered vignette experiment, we show that the racial identity of substance users depicted in news media shapes public opinion on policies to address...

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Veröffentlicht in:Political behavior 2024-03, Vol.46 (1), p.609-629
Hauptverfasser: de Benedictis-Kessner, Justin, Hankinson, Michael
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description How do media portrayals of potential policy beneficiaries’ identities sway public support for these policies in a public health setting? Using a pre-registered vignette experiment, we show that the racial identity of substance users depicted in news media shapes public opinion on policies to address the opioid crisis. People display biases in favor of their own racial identity group that manifest in their support for both treatment-based policies and punitive policies. We show that these biases may be moderated by the type of initial drug used by a substance user and associated levels of perceived blame. Extending theories of group politics, we also assess favoritism based on gender and residential context identities, but find no such biases. These results highlight the continued centrality of race in the formation of policy preferences.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Addictions
Beneficiaries
Drug overdose
Drug use
Ethnic identity
Gender
Group identity
Mass media images
Narcotics
Narratives
News media
Opioids
Original Paper
Political behavior
Political Science
Political Science and International Relations
Political Science and International Studies
Politics
Public health
Public opinion
Public policy
Race
Racial identity
Residence
Sociology
Substance abuse
Substance abuse treatment
title How the Identity of Substance Users Shapes Public Opinion on Opioid Policy
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