Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees
There is growing concern regarding the attrition of surgeon-scientists. To understand the decline of basic science research (BSR), it is essential to examine trends in research conducted by trainees. We hypothesized that, over recent decades, cardiothoracic (CT) surgery trainees have published fewer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of surgical research 2022-11, Vol.279, p.312-322 |
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| container_title | The Journal of surgical research |
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| creator | Wang, Hanjay Bajaj, Simar S Manjunatha, Keerthi Yu, Maggie M Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O Williams, Kiah M Boyd, Jack H |
| description | There is growing concern regarding the attrition of surgeon-scientists. To understand the decline of basic science research (BSR), it is essential to examine trends in research conducted by trainees. We hypothesized that, over recent decades, cardiothoracic (CT) surgery trainees have published fewer BSR articles.
CT surgeons at United States training institutions in 2020 who completed training in the past three decades, excluding international trainees, were analyzed (1991-2000: n = 148; 2001-2010: n = 228; 2011-2020: n = 247). Publication records were obtained from Scopus. Articles with medical subject heading terms involving molecular/cellular or animal research were classified as BSR using the National Institutes of Health iCite Translation module. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
While the proportion of surgeons who published a first-author paper during training remained stable over the past two decades (178/228 [78.1%] versus 189/247 [76.5%], P = 0.7427), the proportion who published a first-author BSR paper decreased significantly (135/228 [59.2%] versus 96/247 [38.9%], P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jss.2022.06.020 |
| format | Article |
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CT surgeons at United States training institutions in 2020 who completed training in the past three decades, excluding international trainees, were analyzed (1991-2000: n = 148; 2001-2010: n = 228; 2011-2020: n = 247). Publication records were obtained from Scopus. Articles with medical subject heading terms involving molecular/cellular or animal research were classified as BSR using the National Institutes of Health iCite Translation module. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
While the proportion of surgeons who published a first-author paper during training remained stable over the past two decades (178/228 [78.1%] versus 189/247 [76.5%], P = 0.7427), the proportion who published a first-author BSR paper decreased significantly (135/228 [59.2%] versus 96/247 [38.9%], P < 0.0001). Among surgeons who published a first-author paper in training, the total papers published by each trainee did not change over the past two decades (3.5 versus 3.3 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P = 0.8819). However, the number of BSR papers published during training decreased significantly (1.7 versus 0.8 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P < 0.0001).
CT surgery trainees are publishing fewer BSR papers. Additional efforts are needed to increase exposure of trainees to BSR and reaffirm that BSR is a valuable and worthwhile pursuit for academic surgeons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4804</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.06.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35809356</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biomedical Research ; Humans ; Internship and Residency ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Specialties, Surgical - education ; Surgeons - education ; United States</subject><ispartof>The Journal of surgical research, 2022-11, Vol.279, p.312-322</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3140-58d9c7fc5012999ae3e27520a5599824a29f8b469c76f1a7008550be672828043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3140-58d9c7fc5012999ae3e27520a5599824a29f8b469c76f1a7008550be672828043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35809356$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hanjay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajaj, Simar S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manjunatha, Keerthi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Maggie M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Kiah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, Jack H</creatorcontrib><title>Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees</title><title>The Journal of surgical research</title><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><description>There is growing concern regarding the attrition of surgeon-scientists. To understand the decline of basic science research (BSR), it is essential to examine trends in research conducted by trainees. We hypothesized that, over recent decades, cardiothoracic (CT) surgery trainees have published fewer BSR articles.
CT surgeons at United States training institutions in 2020 who completed training in the past three decades, excluding international trainees, were analyzed (1991-2000: n = 148; 2001-2010: n = 228; 2011-2020: n = 247). Publication records were obtained from Scopus. Articles with medical subject heading terms involving molecular/cellular or animal research were classified as BSR using the National Institutes of Health iCite Translation module. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
While the proportion of surgeons who published a first-author paper during training remained stable over the past two decades (178/228 [78.1%] versus 189/247 [76.5%], P = 0.7427), the proportion who published a first-author BSR paper decreased significantly (135/228 [59.2%] versus 96/247 [38.9%], P < 0.0001). Among surgeons who published a first-author paper in training, the total papers published by each trainee did not change over the past two decades (3.5 versus 3.3 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P = 0.8819). However, the number of BSR papers published during training decreased significantly (1.7 versus 0.8 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P < 0.0001).
CT surgery trainees are publishing fewer BSR papers. Additional efforts are needed to increase exposure of trainees to BSR and reaffirm that BSR is a valuable and worthwhile pursuit for academic surgeons.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical Research</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internship and Residency</subject><subject>National Institutes of Health (U.S.)</subject><subject>Specialties, Surgical - education</subject><subject>Surgeons - education</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0022-4804</issn><issn>1095-8673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkctOIzEQRS3ECMLjA2aDesmmm7Ldfm2QIMNjJKSRJmFtOU514ijdHewOGv4eR2EQrKxy3XurSoeQnxQqClRerapVShUDxiqQFTA4ICMKRpRaKn5IRpA7Za2hPiYnKa0g10bxI3LMhQbDhRwR9yu0oQtpGbpFcetS8MXEB-w8Fn8xoYt-Wdz922Dc_920fdY9d2HAeTEZ3ICpGLs4D_2w7KPzO_s2LjC-FdPoQoeYzsiPxq0Tnn-8p-T5_m46fiyf_jz8Ht88lZ7TGkqh58arxgugzBjjkCNTgoETwhjNasdMo2e1zCLZUKcAtBAwQ6mYZvlEfkqu97mb7azFucduiG5tNzG0Lr7Z3gX7vdOFpV30r9YoYRjwHHD5ERD7ly2mwbYheVyvXYf9NlkmtcrDVK2zlO6lPvYpRWw-x1CwOzR2ZTMau0NjQdqMJnsuvu736fjPgr8DDrGLjg</recordid><startdate>20221101</startdate><enddate>20221101</enddate><creator>Wang, Hanjay</creator><creator>Bajaj, Simar S</creator><creator>Manjunatha, Keerthi</creator><creator>Yu, Maggie M</creator><creator>Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O</creator><creator>Williams, Kiah M</creator><creator>Boyd, Jack H</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221101</creationdate><title>Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees</title><author>Wang, Hanjay ; Bajaj, Simar S ; Manjunatha, Keerthi ; Yu, Maggie M ; Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O ; Williams, Kiah M ; Boyd, Jack H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3140-58d9c7fc5012999ae3e27520a5599824a29f8b469c76f1a7008550be672828043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical Research</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internship and Residency</topic><topic>National Institutes of Health (U.S.)</topic><topic>Specialties, Surgical - education</topic><topic>Surgeons - education</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hanjay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajaj, Simar S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manjunatha, Keerthi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Maggie M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Kiah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, Jack H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Hanjay</au><au>Bajaj, Simar S</au><au>Manjunatha, Keerthi</au><au>Yu, Maggie M</au><au>Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O</au><au>Williams, Kiah M</au><au>Boyd, Jack H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>279</volume><spage>312</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>312-322</pages><issn>0022-4804</issn><eissn>1095-8673</eissn><abstract>There is growing concern regarding the attrition of surgeon-scientists. To understand the decline of basic science research (BSR), it is essential to examine trends in research conducted by trainees. We hypothesized that, over recent decades, cardiothoracic (CT) surgery trainees have published fewer BSR articles.
CT surgeons at United States training institutions in 2020 who completed training in the past three decades, excluding international trainees, were analyzed (1991-2000: n = 148; 2001-2010: n = 228; 2011-2020: n = 247). Publication records were obtained from Scopus. Articles with medical subject heading terms involving molecular/cellular or animal research were classified as BSR using the National Institutes of Health iCite Translation module. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
While the proportion of surgeons who published a first-author paper during training remained stable over the past two decades (178/228 [78.1%] versus 189/247 [76.5%], P = 0.7427), the proportion who published a first-author BSR paper decreased significantly (135/228 [59.2%] versus 96/247 [38.9%], P < 0.0001). Among surgeons who published a first-author paper in training, the total papers published by each trainee did not change over the past two decades (3.5 versus 3.3 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P = 0.8819). However, the number of BSR papers published during training decreased significantly (1.7 versus 0.8 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P < 0.0001).
CT surgery trainees are publishing fewer BSR papers. Additional efforts are needed to increase exposure of trainees to BSR and reaffirm that BSR is a valuable and worthwhile pursuit for academic surgeons.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>35809356</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jss.2022.06.020</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Biomedical Research Humans Internship and Residency National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Specialties, Surgical - education Surgeons - education United States |
| title | Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees |
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