Disparities in head and neck cancer incidence and trends by race/ethnicity and sex

Background The epidemiology of head and neck cancer (HNC) sites differ substantially. This study compares HNC incidence trends by site and demographic subgroups. Methods We used the U.S. Cancer Statistics Public Use Database to calculate HNC incidence rates per 100 000. We assessed trends with annua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2023-01, Vol.45 (1), p.75-84
Hauptverfasser: Mazul, Angela L., Chidambaram, Smrithi, Zevallos, Jose P., Massa, Sean T.
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 1
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container_title Head & neck
container_volume 45
creator Mazul, Angela L.
Chidambaram, Smrithi
Zevallos, Jose P.
Massa, Sean T.
description Background The epidemiology of head and neck cancer (HNC) sites differ substantially. This study compares HNC incidence trends by site and demographic subgroups. Methods We used the U.S. Cancer Statistics Public Use Database to calculate HNC incidence rates per 100 000. We assessed trends with annual percent change (APC) longitudinally from 2001 to 2017. Results The oropharyngeal cancer incidence APC decreased from 4.38% (95% CI: 3.6, 5.1) to 2.93% (2.5, 3.3) in 2008 among White males. Oral cavity cancer incidence rose in Other race males (APC 2.5% [1.6, 3.36]) and White females (APC: 0.96% [0.7, 1.2]). Although decreasing (APC: −1.15% [−1.48, −0.83]), laryngeal cancer incidence remained disproportionately high among Black males. Conclusions Notable incidence trends occurred in non‐White groups at non‐oropharyngeal sites. With parity of smoking rates by race, differing sexual behaviors, and shifting demographics by race and sex, future studies of HNC trends should consider stratifying analyses to understand health disparities.
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This study compares HNC incidence trends by site and demographic subgroups. Methods We used the U.S. Cancer Statistics Public Use Database to calculate HNC incidence rates per 100 000. We assessed trends with annual percent change (APC) longitudinally from 2001 to 2017. Results The oropharyngeal cancer incidence APC decreased from 4.38% (95% CI: 3.6, 5.1) to 2.93% (2.5, 3.3) in 2008 among White males. Oral cavity cancer incidence rose in Other race males (APC 2.5% [1.6, 3.36]) and White females (APC: 0.96% [0.7, 1.2]). Although decreasing (APC: −1.15% [−1.48, −0.83]), laryngeal cancer incidence remained disproportionately high among Black males. Conclusions Notable incidence trends occurred in non‐White groups at non‐oropharyngeal sites. 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This study compares HNC incidence trends by site and demographic subgroups. Methods We used the U.S. Cancer Statistics Public Use Database to calculate HNC incidence rates per 100 000. We assessed trends with annual percent change (APC) longitudinally from 2001 to 2017. Results The oropharyngeal cancer incidence APC decreased from 4.38% (95% CI: 3.6, 5.1) to 2.93% (2.5, 3.3) in 2008 among White males. Oral cavity cancer incidence rose in Other race males (APC 2.5% [1.6, 3.36]) and White females (APC: 0.96% [0.7, 1.2]). Although decreasing (APC: −1.15% [−1.48, −0.83]), laryngeal cancer incidence remained disproportionately high among Black males. Conclusions Notable incidence trends occurred in non‐White groups at non‐oropharyngeal sites. With parity of smoking rates by race, differing sexual behaviors, and shifting demographics by race and sex, future studies of HNC trends should consider stratifying analyses to understand health disparities.</description><subject>Adenomatous polyposis coli</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>demographic disparities</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head &amp; neck cancer</subject><subject>head and neck cancer</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Laryngeal cancer</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Oral carcinoma</subject><subject>Oral cavity</subject><subject>Oropharyngeal cancer</subject><subject>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>otolaryngology</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Throat cancer</subject><subject>Trends</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtLAzEUhYMoVqsL_4AMuNHF2Lw6yWwEaesDBEF0HdLkjo1OMzWZqv33xlaLCq7u5Z6Pw0kOQgcEnxKMaW8C9pQKissNtENwKXLMuNj83DnLGRa8g3ZjfMIYs4LTbdRhBcW4L8QOuhu6ONPBtQ5i5nw2AW0z7W3mwTxnRnsDId2Ns5DWpdIG8DZm40UWtIEetBPvjGsXSzHC-x7aqnQdYf9rdtHDxeh-cJXf3F5eD85vcsOYLHMYGynGJSGFYQKkKEQhS1NSCVbSSth-WVhccW2JsBYspYWWfcwlIbJfAbGsi85WvrP5eArWgG-DrtUsuKkOC9Vop34r3k3UY_OqSsEpIyIZHH8ZhOZlDrFVUxcN1LX20MyjSl-auJRVJvToD_rUzINPz0sUl0JwltguOllRJjQxBqjWYQhWn02p1JRaNpXYw5_p1-R3NQnorYA3V8Pifyd1NRquLD8AQQacqw</recordid><startdate>202301</startdate><enddate>202301</enddate><creator>Mazul, Angela L.</creator><creator>Chidambaram, Smrithi</creator><creator>Zevallos, Jose P.</creator><creator>Massa, Sean T.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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neck cancer</topic><topic>head and neck cancer</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Laryngeal cancer</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Oral carcinoma</topic><topic>Oral cavity</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal cancer</topic><topic>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>otolaryngology</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Throat cancer</topic><topic>Trends</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mazul, Angela L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chidambaram, Smrithi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zevallos, Jose P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massa, Sean T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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This study compares HNC incidence trends by site and demographic subgroups. Methods We used the U.S. Cancer Statistics Public Use Database to calculate HNC incidence rates per 100 000. We assessed trends with annual percent change (APC) longitudinally from 2001 to 2017. Results The oropharyngeal cancer incidence APC decreased from 4.38% (95% CI: 3.6, 5.1) to 2.93% (2.5, 3.3) in 2008 among White males. Oral cavity cancer incidence rose in Other race males (APC 2.5% [1.6, 3.36]) and White females (APC: 0.96% [0.7, 1.2]). Although decreasing (APC: −1.15% [−1.48, −0.83]), laryngeal cancer incidence remained disproportionately high among Black males. Conclusions Notable incidence trends occurred in non‐White groups at non‐oropharyngeal sites. 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subjects Adenomatous polyposis coli
Black People
demographic disparities
Demography
Epidemiology
Ethnicity
Female
Head & neck cancer
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Laryngeal cancer
Male
Males
Oral carcinoma
Oral cavity
Oropharyngeal cancer
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - epidemiology
otolaryngology
Sexual behavior
Throat cancer
Trends
title Disparities in head and neck cancer incidence and trends by race/ethnicity and sex
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