Potential Adsorption Affinity of Estrogens on LDPE and PET Microplastics Exposed to Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents
Microplastics (MPs) are among the most common pollutants in the environment. Because of their small size, availability, and similarity to natural foods, they are commonly ingested by marine organisms. They can cause health problems in living organisms due to their bioaccumulation potential. It is, t...
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description | Microplastics (MPs) are among the most common pollutants in the environment. Because of their small size, availability, and similarity to natural foods, they are commonly ingested by marine organisms. They can cause health problems in living organisms due to their bioaccumulation potential. It is, therefore, unknown whether endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), in particular estrogens, are capable of adhering to the diverse types of MPs found in water. Two MP polymers (low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethene terephthalate (PET)) that could pose a threat to fish were tested for estrogen adsorption. The adsorption capacity of MP pellets was studied for 30 days in the effluent and influent of a wastewater treatment-plant. A laboratory simulation was conducted to validate the field and laboratory findings. We found that the concentrations of five types of estrogen ((diethylstilbestrol (DES), estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2)) were higher in the influent than the effluent streams. LDPE and PET MPs exposed to influent water in the laboratory had higher estrogen levels than wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) pellets. The PET pellets showed the highest adsorption affinity to EE2, while the LDPE pellets showed the highest affinity to E2. As a result, this study provided baseline data to investigate the estrogen adsorption capacity in MPs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph192316027 |
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Because of their small size, availability, and similarity to natural foods, they are commonly ingested by marine organisms. They can cause health problems in living organisms due to their bioaccumulation potential. It is, therefore, unknown whether endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), in particular estrogens, are capable of adhering to the diverse types of MPs found in water. Two MP polymers (low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethene terephthalate (PET)) that could pose a threat to fish were tested for estrogen adsorption. The adsorption capacity of MP pellets was studied for 30 days in the effluent and influent of a wastewater treatment-plant. A laboratory simulation was conducted to validate the field and laboratory findings. We found that the concentrations of five types of estrogen ((diethylstilbestrol (DES), estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2)) were higher in the influent than the effluent streams. LDPE and PET MPs exposed to influent water in the laboratory had higher estrogen levels than wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) pellets. The PET pellets showed the highest adsorption affinity to EE2, while the LDPE pellets showed the highest affinity to E2. As a result, this study provided baseline data to investigate the estrogen adsorption capacity in MPs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192316027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36498100</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>17β-Estradiol ; Adsorption ; Affinity ; Animals ; Bioaccumulation ; Chemicals ; Diethylstilbestrol ; Effluent streams ; Effluents ; Endocrine disruptors ; Environmental Monitoring ; Estradiol ; Estrogens ; Estrogens - analysis ; Estrone ; Ethinyl Estradiol ; Ethinylestradiol ; Experiments ; Health problems ; Influent water ; Laboratories ; Low density polyethylenes ; Marine organisms ; Microplastics ; Natural & organic foods ; Organisms ; PCB ; Pellets ; Plastic pollution ; Plastics ; Pollutants ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Polymers ; Polyvinyl chloride ; Resins ; Seawater ; Sex hormones ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; Wastewater facilities ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Purification ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-11, Vol.19 (23), p.16027</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b30fd2442d79261b2d4672371f27a980eaac6685808f1399897ea4c3e6698b973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b30fd2442d79261b2d4672371f27a980eaac6685808f1399897ea4c3e6698b973</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2472-6346</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9738454/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9738454/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27926,27927,53793,53795</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36498100$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Jandal, Noura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AlKhubaizi, Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Talat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajeyah, Mariam</creatorcontrib><title>Potential Adsorption Affinity of Estrogens on LDPE and PET Microplastics Exposed to Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Microplastics (MPs) are among the most common pollutants in the environment. Because of their small size, availability, and similarity to natural foods, they are commonly ingested by marine organisms. They can cause health problems in living organisms due to their bioaccumulation potential. It is, therefore, unknown whether endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), in particular estrogens, are capable of adhering to the diverse types of MPs found in water. Two MP polymers (low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethene terephthalate (PET)) that could pose a threat to fish were tested for estrogen adsorption. The adsorption capacity of MP pellets was studied for 30 days in the effluent and influent of a wastewater treatment-plant. A laboratory simulation was conducted to validate the field and laboratory findings. We found that the concentrations of five types of estrogen ((diethylstilbestrol (DES), estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2)) were higher in the influent than the effluent streams. LDPE and PET MPs exposed to influent water in the laboratory had higher estrogen levels than wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) pellets. The PET pellets showed the highest adsorption affinity to EE2, while the LDPE pellets showed the highest affinity to E2. As a result, this study provided baseline data to investigate the estrogen adsorption capacity in MPs.</description><subject>17β-Estradiol</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Affinity</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Diethylstilbestrol</subject><subject>Effluent streams</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Estradiol</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Estrogens - analysis</subject><subject>Estrone</subject><subject>Ethinyl Estradiol</subject><subject>Ethinylestradiol</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Influent water</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Low density polyethylenes</subject><subject>Marine organisms</subject><subject>Microplastics</subject><subject>Natural & organic foods</subject><subject>Organisms</subject><subject>PCB</subject><subject>Pellets</subject><subject>Plastic pollution</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalate</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polyvinyl chloride</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Sex hormones</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid</subject><subject>Wastewater facilities</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Purification</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUlPBCEQhYnRuJ-9GRIvXkbZmoaLyWRsl2SMcxjjkTDdoEx6mhZol38vxiXqBSjqq1c8CoADjE4olejULU3oH7EkFHNEyjWwjTlHI8YRXv913gI7MS4RooJxuQm2KGdSYIS2wevMJ9Mlp1s4bqIPfXK-g2NrXefSG_QWVjEF_2C6CHNiej6roO4aOKvm8MbVwfetjsnVEVavvY-mgcnD-3xlXnQyAc6D0WmVO8BZq_NaWdsOOYx7YMPqNpr9r30X3F1U88nVaHp7eT0ZT0c1IziNFhTZhjBGmlISjhekYbwktMSWlFoKZLSuOReFQMJiKqWQpdGspoZzKRaypLvg7FO3HxYr09S5d9Ct6oNb6fCmvHbqb6Zzj-rBP6tcK1jBssDxl0DwT4OJSa1crE2b7Rg_REXKglJMCikzevQPXfohdNleppgoGBFFkanTTyr_XozB2J_HYKQ-pqr-TTVXHP728MN_j5G-A-pXn44</recordid><startdate>20221130</startdate><enddate>20221130</enddate><creator>Al-Jandal, Noura</creator><creator>AlKhubaizi, Abdulaziz</creator><creator>Saeed, Talat</creator><creator>Hajeyah, Mariam</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-6346</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221130</creationdate><title>Potential Adsorption Affinity of Estrogens on LDPE and PET Microplastics Exposed to Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents</title><author>Al-Jandal, Noura ; 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Because of their small size, availability, and similarity to natural foods, they are commonly ingested by marine organisms. They can cause health problems in living organisms due to their bioaccumulation potential. It is, therefore, unknown whether endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), in particular estrogens, are capable of adhering to the diverse types of MPs found in water. Two MP polymers (low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethene terephthalate (PET)) that could pose a threat to fish were tested for estrogen adsorption. The adsorption capacity of MP pellets was studied for 30 days in the effluent and influent of a wastewater treatment-plant. A laboratory simulation was conducted to validate the field and laboratory findings. We found that the concentrations of five types of estrogen ((diethylstilbestrol (DES), estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2)) were higher in the influent than the effluent streams. LDPE and PET MPs exposed to influent water in the laboratory had higher estrogen levels than wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) pellets. The PET pellets showed the highest adsorption affinity to EE2, while the LDPE pellets showed the highest affinity to E2. As a result, this study provided baseline data to investigate the estrogen adsorption capacity in MPs.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36498100</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph192316027</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-6346</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 17β-Estradiol Adsorption Affinity Animals Bioaccumulation Chemicals Diethylstilbestrol Effluent streams Effluents Endocrine disruptors Environmental Monitoring Estradiol Estrogens Estrogens - analysis Estrone Ethinyl Estradiol Ethinylestradiol Experiments Health problems Influent water Laboratories Low density polyethylenes Marine organisms Microplastics Natural & organic foods Organisms PCB Pellets Plastic pollution Plastics Pollutants Polychlorinated biphenyls Polyethylene Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers Polyvinyl chloride Resins Seawater Sex hormones Waste Disposal, Fluid Wastewater facilities Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Purification Water treatment |
title | Potential Adsorption Affinity of Estrogens on LDPE and PET Microplastics Exposed to Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents |
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