Impacts of Long-Term Micronutrient Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Availability
Deficiencies of micronutrients in calcareous soils have been reported in different areas of China's Loess Plateau. The objective of this research was to study the influence of the continuous application of micronutrient fertilizers on soil properties and micronutrient availability in this regio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-12, Vol.19 (23), p.16358 |
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| description | Deficiencies of micronutrients in calcareous soils have been reported in different areas of China's Loess Plateau. The objective of this research was to study the influence of the continuous application of micronutrient fertilizers on soil properties and micronutrient availability in this region. The micronutrient fertilizer field plot experiment began in 1984. It included Zn, Mn and Cu fertilizer treatments and the control treatment. The crop system was continuously cropped winter wheat. The soil properties and available Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe were measured. Their relationships were analyzed through correlation and path analysis. After 31 years, the soil pH, CaCO
and available P levels decreased; in contrast, the organic matter, fulvic acid, reducing substances and soil moisture levels in the surface soil increased in the micronutrient fertilized treatments compared to the control treatment. Cu and Zn fertilizers promoted the available Cu and Zn levels in the surface and deep soil, but available Mn was not significantly affected by Mn fertilizer. It can be seen from the interaction between the micronutrient availability and micronutrient fertilizers that Zn, Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Fe level; Mn fertilizer can increase the available Cu level, and Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Zn level. This means that Fe, Cu and Zn availability were easy to implement, whereas the soil-available Mn was difficult to improve in calcareous soils on the Loess Plateau. Fulvic acid and organic matter showed a significant and direct effect on the available Zn; the available Mn and Fe were mainly affected by the soil CaCO
and moisture; the available Cu was mainly affected by the soil organic matter, available P and reducing substances. These results indicate the importance of organic matter in calcareous soils; it can not only directly affect the availability of micronutrients but also indirectly affect their availability through the indirect interaction with fulvic acid, reducing substances, available P and CaCO
. The above conclusions suggest that the long-term micronutrient fertilizers changed some important soil properties and increased the micronutrient availability in the loess-derived soil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph192316358 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9736148</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2748542093</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-5d30011e4afbae65a6cca31883542647b81c37b239651be81b77645cad557db03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkd1LwzAUxYMofj_7JgVffKkmvUmavghDnAoTBfU5pGm2ZbZNTVph_vVm-MEcBBK4v3M4NwehE4IvAAp8aRfGd3NSZEA4MLGF9gnnOKUck-219x46CGGBMQjKi120B5wWggLeR2_3Tad0HxI3TSaunaUvxjfJg9XetUPvrWn7ZGx8b2v7aXwy6rraatVb1ybxPDtbJ0_edSvChES11YZ29KFsrcoo75dHaGeq6mCOf-5D9Dq-ebm-SyePt_fXo0mqaUb6lFWAMSGGqmmpDGeKa62ACAGMZpzmpSAa8jKDgjNSGkHKPOeUaVUxllclhkN09e3bDWVjKh1zeFXLzttG-aV0ysr_k9bO5cx9yCIHTqiIBuc_Bt69Dyb0srFBm7pWrXFDkFnOALDgwCN6toEu3ODbuF6kqIiJcQGRuvym4teE4M30LwzBclWk3CgyKk7Xd_jjf5uDL_KgnGY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2748542093</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Impacts of Long-Term Micronutrient Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Availability</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Wang, Shuzhuan ; Xu, Lei ; Hao, Mingde</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuzhuan ; Xu, Lei ; Hao, Mingde</creatorcontrib><description>Deficiencies of micronutrients in calcareous soils have been reported in different areas of China's Loess Plateau. The objective of this research was to study the influence of the continuous application of micronutrient fertilizers on soil properties and micronutrient availability in this region. The micronutrient fertilizer field plot experiment began in 1984. It included Zn, Mn and Cu fertilizer treatments and the control treatment. The crop system was continuously cropped winter wheat. The soil properties and available Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe were measured. Their relationships were analyzed through correlation and path analysis. After 31 years, the soil pH, CaCO
and available P levels decreased; in contrast, the organic matter, fulvic acid, reducing substances and soil moisture levels in the surface soil increased in the micronutrient fertilized treatments compared to the control treatment. Cu and Zn fertilizers promoted the available Cu and Zn levels in the surface and deep soil, but available Mn was not significantly affected by Mn fertilizer. It can be seen from the interaction between the micronutrient availability and micronutrient fertilizers that Zn, Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Fe level; Mn fertilizer can increase the available Cu level, and Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Zn level. This means that Fe, Cu and Zn availability were easy to implement, whereas the soil-available Mn was difficult to improve in calcareous soils on the Loess Plateau. Fulvic acid and organic matter showed a significant and direct effect on the available Zn; the available Mn and Fe were mainly affected by the soil CaCO
and moisture; the available Cu was mainly affected by the soil organic matter, available P and reducing substances. These results indicate the importance of organic matter in calcareous soils; it can not only directly affect the availability of micronutrients but also indirectly affect their availability through the indirect interaction with fulvic acid, reducing substances, available P and CaCO
. The above conclusions suggest that the long-term micronutrient fertilizers changed some important soil properties and increased the micronutrient availability in the loess-derived soil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192316358</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36498430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acidic soils ; Acids ; Agricultural management ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Availability ; Calcareous soils ; Calcium carbonate ; Cereal crops ; Experiments ; Fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Fertilizers - analysis ; Fulvic acids ; Loess ; Manganese ; Micronutrients ; Micronutrients - analysis ; Nutrient availability ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Permeability ; Potassium ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil fertility ; Soil moisture ; Soil organic matter ; Soil pH ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil properties ; Soil sciences ; Soil surfaces ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Wheat ; Winter wheat ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-12, Vol.19 (23), p.16358</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-5d30011e4afbae65a6cca31883542647b81c37b239651be81b77645cad557db03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-5d30011e4afbae65a6cca31883542647b81c37b239651be81b77645cad557db03</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5351-1443</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9736148/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9736148/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36498430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuzhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Mingde</creatorcontrib><title>Impacts of Long-Term Micronutrient Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Availability</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Deficiencies of micronutrients in calcareous soils have been reported in different areas of China's Loess Plateau. The objective of this research was to study the influence of the continuous application of micronutrient fertilizers on soil properties and micronutrient availability in this region. The micronutrient fertilizer field plot experiment began in 1984. It included Zn, Mn and Cu fertilizer treatments and the control treatment. The crop system was continuously cropped winter wheat. The soil properties and available Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe were measured. Their relationships were analyzed through correlation and path analysis. After 31 years, the soil pH, CaCO
and available P levels decreased; in contrast, the organic matter, fulvic acid, reducing substances and soil moisture levels in the surface soil increased in the micronutrient fertilized treatments compared to the control treatment. Cu and Zn fertilizers promoted the available Cu and Zn levels in the surface and deep soil, but available Mn was not significantly affected by Mn fertilizer. It can be seen from the interaction between the micronutrient availability and micronutrient fertilizers that Zn, Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Fe level; Mn fertilizer can increase the available Cu level, and Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Zn level. This means that Fe, Cu and Zn availability were easy to implement, whereas the soil-available Mn was difficult to improve in calcareous soils on the Loess Plateau. Fulvic acid and organic matter showed a significant and direct effect on the available Zn; the available Mn and Fe were mainly affected by the soil CaCO
and moisture; the available Cu was mainly affected by the soil organic matter, available P and reducing substances. These results indicate the importance of organic matter in calcareous soils; it can not only directly affect the availability of micronutrients but also indirectly affect their availability through the indirect interaction with fulvic acid, reducing substances, available P and CaCO
. The above conclusions suggest that the long-term micronutrient fertilizers changed some important soil properties and increased the micronutrient availability in the loess-derived soil.</description><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Calcareous soils</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fertilizers - analysis</subject><subject>Fulvic acids</subject><subject>Loess</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Micronutrients</subject><subject>Micronutrients - analysis</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil moisture</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><subject>Winter wheat</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd1LwzAUxYMofj_7JgVffKkmvUmavghDnAoTBfU5pGm2ZbZNTVph_vVm-MEcBBK4v3M4NwehE4IvAAp8aRfGd3NSZEA4MLGF9gnnOKUck-219x46CGGBMQjKi120B5wWggLeR2_3Tad0HxI3TSaunaUvxjfJg9XetUPvrWn7ZGx8b2v7aXwy6rraatVb1ybxPDtbJ0_edSvChES11YZ29KFsrcoo75dHaGeq6mCOf-5D9Dq-ebm-SyePt_fXo0mqaUb6lFWAMSGGqmmpDGeKa62ACAGMZpzmpSAa8jKDgjNSGkHKPOeUaVUxllclhkN09e3bDWVjKh1zeFXLzttG-aV0ysr_k9bO5cx9yCIHTqiIBuc_Bt69Dyb0srFBm7pWrXFDkFnOALDgwCN6toEu3ODbuF6kqIiJcQGRuvym4teE4M30LwzBclWk3CgyKk7Xd_jjf5uDL_KgnGY</recordid><startdate>20221206</startdate><enddate>20221206</enddate><creator>Wang, Shuzhuan</creator><creator>Xu, Lei</creator><creator>Hao, Mingde</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-1443</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221206</creationdate><title>Impacts of Long-Term Micronutrient Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Availability</title><author>Wang, Shuzhuan ; Xu, Lei ; Hao, Mingde</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-5d30011e4afbae65a6cca31883542647b81c37b239651be81b77645cad557db03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acidic soils</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Calcareous soils</topic><topic>Calcium carbonate</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fertilizer application</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fertilizers - analysis</topic><topic>Fulvic acids</topic><topic>Loess</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Micronutrients</topic><topic>Micronutrients - analysis</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil moisture</topic><topic>Soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil sciences</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Trace Elements - analysis</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><topic>Winter wheat</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuzhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Mingde</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Shuzhuan</au><au>Xu, Lei</au><au>Hao, Mingde</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impacts of Long-Term Micronutrient Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Availability</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2022-12-06</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>16358</spage><pages>16358-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Deficiencies of micronutrients in calcareous soils have been reported in different areas of China's Loess Plateau. The objective of this research was to study the influence of the continuous application of micronutrient fertilizers on soil properties and micronutrient availability in this region. The micronutrient fertilizer field plot experiment began in 1984. It included Zn, Mn and Cu fertilizer treatments and the control treatment. The crop system was continuously cropped winter wheat. The soil properties and available Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe were measured. Their relationships were analyzed through correlation and path analysis. After 31 years, the soil pH, CaCO
and available P levels decreased; in contrast, the organic matter, fulvic acid, reducing substances and soil moisture levels in the surface soil increased in the micronutrient fertilized treatments compared to the control treatment. Cu and Zn fertilizers promoted the available Cu and Zn levels in the surface and deep soil, but available Mn was not significantly affected by Mn fertilizer. It can be seen from the interaction between the micronutrient availability and micronutrient fertilizers that Zn, Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Fe level; Mn fertilizer can increase the available Cu level, and Cu and Mn fertilizers can increase the available Zn level. This means that Fe, Cu and Zn availability were easy to implement, whereas the soil-available Mn was difficult to improve in calcareous soils on the Loess Plateau. Fulvic acid and organic matter showed a significant and direct effect on the available Zn; the available Mn and Fe were mainly affected by the soil CaCO
and moisture; the available Cu was mainly affected by the soil organic matter, available P and reducing substances. These results indicate the importance of organic matter in calcareous soils; it can not only directly affect the availability of micronutrients but also indirectly affect their availability through the indirect interaction with fulvic acid, reducing substances, available P and CaCO
. The above conclusions suggest that the long-term micronutrient fertilizers changed some important soil properties and increased the micronutrient availability in the loess-derived soil.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36498430</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph192316358</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-1443</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acidic soils Acids Agricultural management Agricultural production Agriculture Availability Calcareous soils Calcium carbonate Cereal crops Experiments Fertilizer application Fertilizers Fertilizers - analysis Fulvic acids Loess Manganese Micronutrients Micronutrients - analysis Nutrient availability Organic matter Organic soils Permeability Potassium Soil - chemistry Soil fertility Soil moisture Soil organic matter Soil pH Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil properties Soil sciences Soil surfaces Trace Elements - analysis Wheat Winter wheat Zinc |
| title | Impacts of Long-Term Micronutrient Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties and Micronutrient Availability |
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