Efficacy and Safety of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) as a Potential Anticancer Agent

Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and therefore there has been interest in discovering the phytoconstituents of medicinal plants exhibiting anticancer activities. Morinda citrifolia L., commonly known as Noni, has shown anticancer properties in in vitro, in vivo, and in cl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Integrative Cancer Therapies 2022-01, Vol.21, p.15347354221132848
Hauptverfasser: Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy, Lim, Xin Yi, Mohkiar, Farah Huda, Suhaimi, Shazlan Noor, Mohammad Shafie, Nurmaziah, Chin Tan, Terence Yew
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container_title Integrative Cancer Therapies
container_volume 21
creator Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy
Lim, Xin Yi
Mohkiar, Farah Huda
Suhaimi, Shazlan Noor
Mohammad Shafie, Nurmaziah
Chin Tan, Terence Yew
description Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and therefore there has been interest in discovering the phytoconstituents of medicinal plants exhibiting anticancer activities. Morinda citrifolia L., commonly known as Noni, has shown anticancer properties in in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical studies. A systematic review was conducted to collate scientific evidence on the anticancer properties of M. citrifolia using pre-determined keywords on 5 electronic databases: MEDLINE, CENTRAL, LILACS, Web of Science, and EBSCOHost. A total of 51 clinical and preclinical studies comprising 41 efficacy and 10 safety studies were included in this review. Our findings showed that M. citrifolia demonstrated various anticancer properties in different cancer models, via multiple mechanisms including antitumor, antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic, antiangiogenesis, antimigratory, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. M. citrifolia is deemed to be a potentially valuable medicinal plant in the treatment of cancer through its many intrinsic pathways. More well-designed and reported preclinical efficacy and safety studies are needed to allow for better translation into future clinical studies which could further substantiate the role of M. citriflolia in cancer treatment.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antitumor activity
Antitumor agents
Apoptosis
Cancer
Herbal medicine
Humans
Immunomodulation
Immunotherapy
Inflammation
Medicinal plants
Morbidity
Morinda
Morinda citrifolia
Review
Safety
title Efficacy and Safety of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) as a Potential Anticancer Agent
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