Differential identification of urine crystals with morphologic characteristics and solubility test

Background Urinary crystals are the most diverse forms of urine sediments. Reference images for typical urinary crystals are common, however, but images for interpreting atypical urinary crystals are very rare. The authors reviewed various forms and solubility tests of urine crystals to interpret at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 2022-11, Vol.36 (11), p.e24707-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lee, A‐Jin, Yoo, Eun‐Hyung, Bae, Young‐Cheol, Jung, Sang Bong, Jeon, Chang‐Ho
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e24707
container_title Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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creator Lee, A‐Jin
Yoo, Eun‐Hyung
Bae, Young‐Cheol
Jung, Sang Bong
Jeon, Chang‐Ho
description Background Urinary crystals are the most diverse forms of urine sediments. Reference images for typical urinary crystals are common, however, but images for interpreting atypical urinary crystals are very rare. The authors reviewed various forms and solubility tests of urine crystals to interpret atypical crystals found in clinical specimens. Methods We reviewed textbooks on urinary crystals and articles published in PubMed. Some atypical crystals were confirmed using a solubility test. Results The classification, shape, chemical structure, and solubility of the crystals were summarized. In the solubility test, some crystals showed different results; therefore, a new solubility test was proposed based on the literature review. We presented various types of calcium oxalates. Conclusions These review articles will be helpful in the examination of atypical crystals found in clinical specimens. The solubility test requires additional studies to discriminate the inconsistent results between the authors. Differential identification of urine crystals with morphologic characteristics and solubility test.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcla.24707
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Reference images for typical urinary crystals are common, however, but images for interpreting atypical urinary crystals are very rare. The authors reviewed various forms and solubility tests of urine crystals to interpret atypical crystals found in clinical specimens. Methods We reviewed textbooks on urinary crystals and articles published in PubMed. Some atypical crystals were confirmed using a solubility test. Results The classification, shape, chemical structure, and solubility of the crystals were summarized. In the solubility test, some crystals showed different results; therefore, a new solubility test was proposed based on the literature review. We presented various types of calcium oxalates. Conclusions These review articles will be helpful in the examination of atypical crystals found in clinical specimens. The solubility test requires additional studies to discriminate the inconsistent results between the authors. Differential identification of urine crystals with morphologic characteristics and solubility test.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-8013</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1098-2825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24707</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36164743</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Calcium Oxalate - analysis ; Calcium phosphates ; classification ; crystal ; Crystallization ; crystalluria ; Crystals ; Humans ; Literature reviews ; Medical laboratories ; Potassium ; Review ; Rheumatism ; Sediments ; Sodium ; Solubility ; solubility test ; Uric acid ; Urinary Calculi - chemistry ; Urinary tract infections ; Urine ; Urine - chemistry ; Urogenital system</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022-11, Vol.36 (11), p.e24707-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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Reference images for typical urinary crystals are common, however, but images for interpreting atypical urinary crystals are very rare. The authors reviewed various forms and solubility tests of urine crystals to interpret atypical crystals found in clinical specimens. Methods We reviewed textbooks on urinary crystals and articles published in PubMed. Some atypical crystals were confirmed using a solubility test. Results The classification, shape, chemical structure, and solubility of the crystals were summarized. In the solubility test, some crystals showed different results; therefore, a new solubility test was proposed based on the literature review. We presented various types of calcium oxalates. Conclusions These review articles will be helpful in the examination of atypical crystals found in clinical specimens. The solubility test requires additional studies to discriminate the inconsistent results between the authors. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Calcium Oxalate - analysis
Calcium phosphates
classification
crystal
Crystallization
crystalluria
Crystals
Humans
Literature reviews
Medical laboratories
Potassium
Review
Rheumatism
Sediments
Sodium
Solubility
solubility test
Uric acid
Urinary Calculi - chemistry
Urinary tract infections
Urine
Urine - chemistry
Urogenital system
title Differential identification of urine crystals with morphologic characteristics and solubility test
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