Long-Term Follow-Up of Macular Perfusion Evaluated by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography after Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Surgery

The goal of this study was to investigate macular microvascular changes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) at one year after successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery. We performed a cross-section study including RRD treated by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2022-11, Vol.11 (22), p.6725
Hauptverfasser: Bartolomé-Sesé, Isabel, Díaz-Barreda, María D, Orduna-Hospital, Elvira, Boned-Murillo, Ana, Ascaso, Francisco J, Pinilla, Isabel
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container_end_page
container_issue 22
container_start_page 6725
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 11
creator Bartolomé-Sesé, Isabel
Díaz-Barreda, María D
Orduna-Hospital, Elvira
Boned-Murillo, Ana
Ascaso, Francisco J
Pinilla, Isabel
description The goal of this study was to investigate macular microvascular changes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) at one year after successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery. We performed a cross-section study including RRD treated by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with or without scleral buckling and SF6 tamponade. After 12 months, DRI-Triton SS-OCTA was performed. Superficial and deep retinal capillary plexuses (SCP and DCP), choriocapillaris (CC) vessel density (VD), and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) morphology were analyzed. Results were compared with the unaffected contralateral eye. Sixty eyes were included. We observed an increase in VD in the central area of both the SCP and DCP in macula-off eyes treated with PPV + SB and in the SCP of macula-off eyes treated with PPV. Macula-off eyes had a diminished VD for both plexuses in the superior quadrant and in the SCP inferior quadrant in those treated with PPV + SB. The CC flow was diminished in the temporal quadrant of macular-off eyes treated with PPV + SB. Healthy eyes presented higher diameter values than macula-off eyes treated with PPV + SB. FAZ horizontal and vertical diameters were smaller in patients with macula-off RRD vs. macula-on RRD and control groups. Macular vascularity remains almost unchanged one year after successful RRD surgery, irrespective of the surgical technique or prior macular status.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm11226725
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Biomedical research
Clinical medicine
Demographics
Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy
Edema
Medical imaging
Personal information
Photoreceptors
Retinal detachment
Surgery
Surgical techniques
Tomography
title Long-Term Follow-Up of Macular Perfusion Evaluated by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography after Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Surgery
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