Retrospective Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Pediatric Patients with Adrenocortical Tumor from Unique Tertiary Center with Long-Term Follow-Up

Pediatric adrenocortical tumors (PACTs) represent rare causes of malignancies. However, the south/southeast regions of Brazil are known to have a high incidence of PACTs because of the founder effect associated with a germline pathogenic variant of tumor suppressor gene TP53. We aimed to retrospecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2022-11, Vol.11 (22), p.6641
Hauptverfasser: Bachega, Fernanda S, Suartz, Caio V, Almeida, Madson Q, Brondani, Vania B, Charchar, Helaine L S, Lacombe, Amanda M F, Martins-Filho, Sebastião N, Soares, Iberê C, Zerbini, Maria Claudia N, Dénes, Francisco T, Mendonca, Berenice, Lopes, Roberto I, Latronico, Ana Claudia, Fragoso, Maria Candida B V
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 6641
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 11
creator Bachega, Fernanda S
Suartz, Caio V
Almeida, Madson Q
Brondani, Vania B
Charchar, Helaine L S
Lacombe, Amanda M F
Martins-Filho, Sebastião N
Soares, Iberê C
Zerbini, Maria Claudia N
Dénes, Francisco T
Mendonca, Berenice
Lopes, Roberto I
Latronico, Ana Claudia
Fragoso, Maria Candida B V
description Pediatric adrenocortical tumors (PACTs) represent rare causes of malignancies. However, the south/southeast regions of Brazil are known to have a high incidence of PACTs because of the founder effect associated with a germline pathogenic variant of tumor suppressor gene TP53. We aimed to retrospectively analyze the types of variables among hormone production, radiological imaging, tumor staging, histological and genetic features that were associated with the occurrence of malignancy in 95 patients (71% females) with PACTs from a unique center. The worst prognosis was associated with those aged > 3 years (p < 0.05), high serum levels of 11-desoxicortisol (p < 0.001), tumor weight ≥ 200 g (p < 0.001), tumor size ≥ 5 cm (p < 0.05), Weiss score ≥ 5 (p < 0.05), Wieneke index ≥ 3 (p < 0.001) and Ki67 ≥ 15% (p < 0.05). Furthermore, patients with MacFarlane stage IV had an overall survival rate almost two times shorter than patients with other stages (p < 0.001). Additionally, the subtractions of BUB1B-PINK1 (
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm11226641
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However, the south/southeast regions of Brazil are known to have a high incidence of PACTs because of the founder effect associated with a germline pathogenic variant of tumor suppressor gene TP53. We aimed to retrospectively analyze the types of variables among hormone production, radiological imaging, tumor staging, histological and genetic features that were associated with the occurrence of malignancy in 95 patients (71% females) with PACTs from a unique center. The worst prognosis was associated with those aged > 3 years (p < 0.05), high serum levels of 11-desoxicortisol (p < 0.001), tumor weight ≥ 200 g (p < 0.001), tumor size ≥ 5 cm (p < 0.05), Weiss score ≥ 5 (p < 0.05), Wieneke index ≥ 3 (p < 0.001) and Ki67 ≥ 15% (p < 0.05). Furthermore, patients with MacFarlane stage IV had an overall survival rate almost two times shorter than patients with other stages (p < 0.001). Additionally, the subtractions of BUB1B-PINK1 (<6.95) expression (p < 0.05) and IGF-IR overexpression (p = 0.0001) were associated with malignant behavior. These results helped identify patients who are likely to have an aggressive course; further multicenter prospective studies are required to confirm our results. In conclusion, PACTs with these patterns of prognostic factors could be treated using an adjuvant approach that may improve the overall survival in such patients.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm11226641</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36431124</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Females ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Pediatrics ; Review ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2022-11, Vol.11 (22), p.6641</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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subjects Age
Females
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Pediatrics
Review
Tumors
title Retrospective Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Pediatric Patients with Adrenocortical Tumor from Unique Tertiary Center with Long-Term Follow-Up
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