Peruvian children toothbrushing during the COVID-19 pandemic [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Background: Toothbrushing is a convenient, inexpensive, widespread and culturally accepted method, resulting in an ideal public health outcome. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toothbrushing in Peruvian children. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | F1000 research 2022, Vol.11, p.760-760 |
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| creator | Garcés-Elías, María Claudia Beltrán, Jorge A. Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A. León-Manco, Roberto A. |
| description | Background: Toothbrushing is a convenient, inexpensive, widespread and culturally accepted method, resulting in an ideal public health outcome. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toothbrushing in Peruvian children.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a database of children aged 0 to 11 years, with a final sample of 39,124 participants, 15,974 in 2019 (62.03%) and 7088 in 2020 (55.54%). General toothbrushing, daily toothbrushing and minimum frequency of two times a day were dependent variables; the year was considered as the independent variable. In addition, other covariates such as geographical landscape, area of residence, place of residence, altitude, wealth index, health insurance cover, sex and age. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied.
Results: General toothbrushing was 96.19% (n=51 013), daily toothbrushing was 87.47% (n=42 246) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day was 84.53% (n=33 957). In multivariate form, the year presented a negative association with daily toothbrushing (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.96-0.98; p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.12688/f1000research.122504.2 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9692047</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2753301601</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4122-34a5712e72a4b0a39977437e758801de38cbcb8dad0692d0cc2fdb720b1b42133</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhoMottT-BQ24cTNtvu5kYkGQ60cLhbpQNyIhk5zppMxNxmRmpP_eXG_t18bVCclzHvLyIvSKkiPK6qY57ighJEEGk2xf7tiKiCP2BO0zIuqKCsKe3jvvocOcr8oGUYrXTD5He7wWUijV7CPzBdK8eBOw7f3gEgQ8xTj1bZpz78MldnPajqkHvL74fvahogqPJjjYeIt_LJCyjwGzEzwCJJxg8fD7LWbYjGOKC7ifL9CzzgwZDm_mAfr26ePX9Wl1fvH5bP3-vLKiJKi4MCtJGUhmREsMV0pKwSXIVdMQ6oA3trVt44wjtWKOWMs610pGWtoKRjk_QO923nFuN-AshCmZQY_Jb0y61tF4_fAl-F5fxkWr4iNCFsGbG0GKv2bIk974bGEYTIA4Z83kinNCa0IL-voRehXnFEq8LaWkUkKoQskdZVPMOUF3-xlK9N8m9YMm9a5Jzcrmy_tZbvf-9VaAkx3QGTsP0_VWo-88_9H_AZiaroQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2759799449</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Peruvian children toothbrushing during the COVID-19 pandemic [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia ; Beltrán, Jorge A. ; Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo ; Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A. ; León-Manco, Roberto A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia ; Beltrán, Jorge A. ; Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo ; Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A. ; León-Manco, Roberto A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Toothbrushing is a convenient, inexpensive, widespread and culturally accepted method, resulting in an ideal public health outcome. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toothbrushing in Peruvian children.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a database of children aged 0 to 11 years, with a final sample of 39,124 participants, 15,974 in 2019 (62.03%) and 7088 in 2020 (55.54%). General toothbrushing, daily toothbrushing and minimum frequency of two times a day were dependent variables; the year was considered as the independent variable. In addition, other covariates such as geographical landscape, area of residence, place of residence, altitude, wealth index, health insurance cover, sex and age. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied.
Results: General toothbrushing was 96.19% (n=51 013), daily toothbrushing was 87.47% (n=42 246) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day was 84.53% (n=33 957). In multivariate form, the year presented a negative association with daily toothbrushing (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.96-0.98; p<0.001) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.95-0.98; p<0.001), adjusted for the previously associated co-variables.
Conclusions: The year 2020 of the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted daily toothbrushing and minimum twice-daily toothbrushing of Peruvian children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2046-1402</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2046-1402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.122504.2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36474998</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Faculty of 1000 Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Altitude ; Child ; Children ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Geography ; Health insurance ; Health surveys ; Households ; Humans ; Low income groups ; Medical research ; Pandemics ; Peru - epidemiology ; Public health ; Sample size ; Statistical analysis ; Teeth ; Toothbrushing ; Urban areas ; Variables</subject><ispartof>F1000 research, 2022, Vol.11, p.760-760</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2022 Garcés-Elías MC et al.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2022 Garcés-Elías MC et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2022 Garcés-Elías MC et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4122-34a5712e72a4b0a39977437e758801de38cbcb8dad0692d0cc2fdb720b1b42133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4122-34a5712e72a4b0a39977437e758801de38cbcb8dad0692d0cc2fdb720b1b42133</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8079-807X ; 0000-0003-4873-7661</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9692047/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9692047/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36474998$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beltrán, Jorge A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>León-Manco, Roberto A.</creatorcontrib><title>Peruvian children toothbrushing during the COVID-19 pandemic [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]</title><title>F1000 research</title><addtitle>F1000Res</addtitle><description>Background: Toothbrushing is a convenient, inexpensive, widespread and culturally accepted method, resulting in an ideal public health outcome. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toothbrushing in Peruvian children.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a database of children aged 0 to 11 years, with a final sample of 39,124 participants, 15,974 in 2019 (62.03%) and 7088 in 2020 (55.54%). General toothbrushing, daily toothbrushing and minimum frequency of two times a day were dependent variables; the year was considered as the independent variable. In addition, other covariates such as geographical landscape, area of residence, place of residence, altitude, wealth index, health insurance cover, sex and age. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied.
Results: General toothbrushing was 96.19% (n=51 013), daily toothbrushing was 87.47% (n=42 246) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day was 84.53% (n=33 957). In multivariate form, the year presented a negative association with daily toothbrushing (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.96-0.98; p<0.001) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.95-0.98; p<0.001), adjusted for the previously associated co-variables.
Conclusions: The year 2020 of the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted daily toothbrushing and minimum twice-daily toothbrushing of Peruvian children.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Health insurance</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Peru - epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Toothbrushing</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>2046-1402</issn><issn>2046-1402</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhoMottT-BQ24cTNtvu5kYkGQ60cLhbpQNyIhk5zppMxNxmRmpP_eXG_t18bVCclzHvLyIvSKkiPK6qY57ighJEEGk2xf7tiKiCP2BO0zIuqKCsKe3jvvocOcr8oGUYrXTD5He7wWUijV7CPzBdK8eBOw7f3gEgQ8xTj1bZpz78MldnPajqkHvL74fvahogqPJjjYeIt_LJCyjwGzEzwCJJxg8fD7LWbYjGOKC7ifL9CzzgwZDm_mAfr26ePX9Wl1fvH5bP3-vLKiJKi4MCtJGUhmREsMV0pKwSXIVdMQ6oA3trVt44wjtWKOWMs610pGWtoKRjk_QO923nFuN-AshCmZQY_Jb0y61tF4_fAl-F5fxkWr4iNCFsGbG0GKv2bIk974bGEYTIA4Z83kinNCa0IL-voRehXnFEq8LaWkUkKoQskdZVPMOUF3-xlK9N8m9YMm9a5Jzcrmy_tZbvf-9VaAkx3QGTsP0_VWo-88_9H_AZiaroQ</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia</creator><creator>Beltrán, Jorge A.</creator><creator>Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo</creator><creator>Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A.</creator><creator>León-Manco, Roberto A.</creator><general>Faculty of 1000 Ltd</general><general>F1000 Research Limited</general><scope>C-E</scope><scope>CH4</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-807X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-7661</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Peruvian children toothbrushing during the COVID-19 pandemic [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]</title><author>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia ; Beltrán, Jorge A. ; Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo ; Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A. ; León-Manco, Roberto A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4122-34a5712e72a4b0a39977437e758801de38cbcb8dad0692d0cc2fdb720b1b42133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Health insurance</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Peru - epidemiology</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Toothbrushing</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beltrán, Jorge A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>León-Manco, Roberto A.</creatorcontrib><collection>F1000Research</collection><collection>Faculty of 1000</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>F1000 research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garcés-Elías, María Claudia</au><au>Beltrán, Jorge A.</au><au>Del Castillo-López, César Eduardo</au><au>Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A.</au><au>León-Manco, Roberto A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Peruvian children toothbrushing during the COVID-19 pandemic [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]</atitle><jtitle>F1000 research</jtitle><addtitle>F1000Res</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>11</volume><spage>760</spage><epage>760</epage><pages>760-760</pages><issn>2046-1402</issn><eissn>2046-1402</eissn><abstract>Background: Toothbrushing is a convenient, inexpensive, widespread and culturally accepted method, resulting in an ideal public health outcome. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toothbrushing in Peruvian children.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a database of children aged 0 to 11 years, with a final sample of 39,124 participants, 15,974 in 2019 (62.03%) and 7088 in 2020 (55.54%). General toothbrushing, daily toothbrushing and minimum frequency of two times a day were dependent variables; the year was considered as the independent variable. In addition, other covariates such as geographical landscape, area of residence, place of residence, altitude, wealth index, health insurance cover, sex and age. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied.
Results: General toothbrushing was 96.19% (n=51 013), daily toothbrushing was 87.47% (n=42 246) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day was 84.53% (n=33 957). In multivariate form, the year presented a negative association with daily toothbrushing (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.96-0.98; p<0.001) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.95-0.98; p<0.001), adjusted for the previously associated co-variables.
Conclusions: The year 2020 of the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted daily toothbrushing and minimum twice-daily toothbrushing of Peruvian children.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Faculty of 1000 Ltd</pub><pmid>36474998</pmid><doi>10.12688/f1000research.122504.2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-807X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-7661</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Altitude Child Children Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Geography Health insurance Health surveys Households Humans Low income groups Medical research Pandemics Peru - epidemiology Public health Sample size Statistical analysis Teeth Toothbrushing Urban areas Variables |
| title | Peruvian children toothbrushing during the COVID-19 pandemic [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] |
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