Associations between Duration of Homelessness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Pilot Study
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States disproportionally affects people who are homeless. This disparity is a critical concern that needs to be addressed to improve the health of individuals who are homeless. The connections between a history of homelessness, i.e., its duration and freque...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-11, Vol.19 (22), p.14698 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Gao, Jie Qu, Haiyan McGregor, Keith M Yadav, Amrej Singh Yuen, Hon K |
| description | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States disproportionally affects people who are homeless. This disparity is a critical concern that needs to be addressed to improve the health of individuals who are homeless. The connections between a history of homelessness, i.e., its duration and frequency, and CVD risk are not well understood. The present study sought to investigate how a history of homelessness is correlated with CVD risk factors in a sample of homeless persons in the Deep South. This study recruited participants who were homeless from two local adult homeless shelters in Birmingham, AL. Participants (
= 61) underwent interviews, physical measurements, and a capillary blood draw. Their mean age was 47 years, and 82% were men. Results showed the duration of homelessness was positively associated with several CVD risk factors (diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein). However, there was no significant association between frequency of homelessness and any CVD risk factors. To get the more accurate estimate of CVD risk in this population, future research should incorporate additional risk factors related to homelessness and seek to develop a robust strategy to collect an accurate history of homelessness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph192214698 |
| format | Article |
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= 61) underwent interviews, physical measurements, and a capillary blood draw. Their mean age was 47 years, and 82% were men. Results showed the duration of homelessness was positively associated with several CVD risk factors (diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein). However, there was no significant association between frequency of homelessness and any CVD risk factors. To get the more accurate estimate of CVD risk in this population, future research should incorporate additional risk factors related to homelessness and seek to develop a robust strategy to collect an accurate history of homelessness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214698</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36429419</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Alcohol ; Biomarkers ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cholesterol ; Data analysis ; Demographic change ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Female ; Health risks ; High density lipoprotein ; History ; Homeless people ; Homelessness ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Lipoproteins ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Shelters ; Social Problems ; Sociodemographics ; United States ; Variables</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-11, Vol.19 (22), p.14698</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-463e7c1012ce78264e88802c7b9cf96cbfff92fca3fb8d25823f16713b109ade3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1003-8040 ; 0000-0001-5951-1399 ; 0000-0003-3654-351X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690194/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690194/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27325,27905,27906,33755,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36429419$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Haiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGregor, Keith M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Amrej Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuen, Hon K</creatorcontrib><title>Associations between Duration of Homelessness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Pilot Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States disproportionally affects people who are homeless. This disparity is a critical concern that needs to be addressed to improve the health of individuals who are homeless. The connections between a history of homelessness, i.e., its duration and frequency, and CVD risk are not well understood. The present study sought to investigate how a history of homelessness is correlated with CVD risk factors in a sample of homeless persons in the Deep South. This study recruited participants who were homeless from two local adult homeless shelters in Birmingham, AL. Participants (
= 61) underwent interviews, physical measurements, and a capillary blood draw. Their mean age was 47 years, and 82% were men. Results showed the duration of homelessness was positively associated with several CVD risk factors (diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein). However, there was no significant association between frequency of homelessness and any CVD risk factors. To get the more accurate estimate of CVD risk in this population, future research should incorporate additional risk factors related to homelessness and seek to develop a robust strategy to collect an accurate history of homelessness.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Demographic change</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Homeless people</subject><subject>Homelessness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Ill-Housed Persons</subject><subject>Lipoproteins</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Shelters</subject><subject>Social Problems</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1LAzEQDaLYWj17k4Dn2nxss4kHoVRrhYLix00I2WxiU7ebmuxW-u9dbS3VwzDDzJs3j3kAnGJ0QalAPTczYTHFghCcMMH3QBszhroJQ3h_p26BoxhnCFHeoA5Bi7KEiASLNngdxOi1U5XzZYSZqT6NKeF1HX460Fs49nNTmBjLJqAqczhUIXd-qaKuCxXgo4vvcKR05UO8hAP44ApfwaeqzlfH4MCqIpqTTe6Al9HN83Dcndzf3g0Hk66mab9qFFKTaoww0SblhCWGc46ITjOhrWA6s9YKYrWiNuM56XNCLWYpphlGQuWGdsDVmndRZ3OTa1NWQRVyEdxchZX0ysm_k9JN5ZtfSsEEwiJpCM43BMF_1CZWcubrUDaaJUmpSAhnCW1QvTVKBx9jMHZ7ASP5bYf8Z0ezcbYrbIv__T_9AvDuiRc</recordid><startdate>20221109</startdate><enddate>20221109</enddate><creator>Gao, Jie</creator><creator>Qu, Haiyan</creator><creator>McGregor, Keith M</creator><creator>Yadav, Amrej Singh</creator><creator>Yuen, Hon K</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-8040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-1399</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-351X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221109</creationdate><title>Associations between Duration of Homelessness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Pilot Study</title><author>Gao, Jie ; 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= 61) underwent interviews, physical measurements, and a capillary blood draw. Their mean age was 47 years, and 82% were men. Results showed the duration of homelessness was positively associated with several CVD risk factors (diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein). However, there was no significant association between frequency of homelessness and any CVD risk factors. To get the more accurate estimate of CVD risk in this population, future research should incorporate additional risk factors related to homelessness and seek to develop a robust strategy to collect an accurate history of homelessness.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36429419</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph192214698</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-8040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-1399</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-351X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Alcohol Biomarkers Blood pressure Body mass index Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cholesterol Data analysis Demographic change Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Female Health risks High density lipoprotein History Homeless people Homelessness Humans Hypertension Ill-Housed Persons Lipoproteins Male Middle Aged Pilot Projects Questionnaires Regression analysis Risk analysis Risk Factors Shelters Social Problems Sociodemographics United States Variables |
| title | Associations between Duration of Homelessness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Pilot Study |
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