Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation enhances testicular volume and hemodynamics, reproductive hormones, sperm quality, and seminal antioxidant capacity in goat bucks under summer hot humid conditions

Oxidative stress (OS) is brought on by heat stress (HS), which weakens antioxidant defense and initiates OS. Since mitochondria are the primary source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), HS-mediated OS may be lessened by targeting mitochondria with particular antioxidants. The purpose of this study wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary research communications 2022-12, Vol.46 (4), p.1245-1257
Hauptverfasser: El-Sherbiny, Hossam R., Abdelnaby, Elshymaa A., El-Shahat, K. H., Salem, Noha Y., Ramadan, Eman S., Yehia, Shimaa G., Fathi, Mohamed
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1245
container_title Veterinary research communications
container_volume 46
creator El-Sherbiny, Hossam R.
Abdelnaby, Elshymaa A.
El-Shahat, K. H.
Salem, Noha Y.
Ramadan, Eman S.
Yehia, Shimaa G.
Fathi, Mohamed
description Oxidative stress (OS) is brought on by heat stress (HS), which weakens antioxidant defense and initiates OS. Since mitochondria are the primary source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), HS-mediated OS may be lessened by targeting mitochondria with particular antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks under HS conditions. Ten mature bucks were randomly separated into two groups and housed in an environment with a high-temperature humidity index (THI: 88.3 to 94.8; summer season). The first group ( n  = 5) got the baseline diet while the second group ( n  = 5) received supplemental oral CoQ10 (3 mg/kg BW; CoQ10 group) daily for six weeks. Testicular blood flow parameters (TBF), testicular volume (TV) and echogenicity (TE), nitric oxide (NO), seminal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and catalase (CAT) activities, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and semen quality traits were all measured. The examinations started a week before (W-1), on the first supplementation day (W0), and weekly for eight consecutive weeks (W1-W8). There were marked (P  
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H. ; Salem, Noha Y. ; Ramadan, Eman S. ; Yehia, Shimaa G. ; Fathi, Mohamed</creator><creatorcontrib>El-Sherbiny, Hossam R. ; Abdelnaby, Elshymaa A. ; El-Shahat, K. H. ; Salem, Noha Y. ; Ramadan, Eman S. ; Yehia, Shimaa G. ; Fathi, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><description>Oxidative stress (OS) is brought on by heat stress (HS), which weakens antioxidant defense and initiates OS. Since mitochondria are the primary source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), HS-mediated OS may be lessened by targeting mitochondria with particular antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks under HS conditions. Ten mature bucks were randomly separated into two groups and housed in an environment with a high-temperature humidity index (THI: 88.3 to 94.8; summer season). The first group ( n  = 5) got the baseline diet while the second group ( n  = 5) received supplemental oral CoQ10 (3 mg/kg BW; CoQ10 group) daily for six weeks. Testicular blood flow parameters (TBF), testicular volume (TV) and echogenicity (TE), nitric oxide (NO), seminal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and catalase (CAT) activities, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and semen quality traits were all measured. The examinations started a week before (W-1), on the first supplementation day (W0), and weekly for eight consecutive weeks (W1-W8). There were marked (P  &lt;  0.05) increases in TBF (W3-W6) and TV, and a decrease in TE (W3-W5) in the CoQ10 group compared to the CON group. Similarly, testosterone (T) and NO levels (W3-W5) in the CoQ10 group were higher (P  &lt;  0.05) than those of the control group. The CoQ10 group demonstrated significant (P  &lt; 0.05) increases in seminal CAT (W4-W8) and TAC (W2-W6) activities and decreases in ALT (W4-W7) activity and MDA (W5-W8) concentration as compared to the control group. The CoQ10 group showed improvements (P  &lt; 0.05) at W3-W6 for sperm progressive motility, viability, and normal morphology and at W6-W8 for sperm concentration. In conclusion, oral CoQ10 supplementation improved testicular hemodynamics, testosterone production, semen quality, and antioxidant capacity in goat bucks during summer heat stress conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-7380</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11259-022-09991-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36048337</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Alanine transaminase ; Antioxidants ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Blood flow ; Catalase ; Coenzyme Q10 ; Dietary supplements ; Hemodynamics ; Life Sciences ; Mitochondria ; Nitric oxide ; Oxidative stress ; Reactive oxygen species ; Semen ; Sperm ; Summer ; Testes ; Testosterone ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary research communications, 2022-12, Vol.46 (4), p.1245-1257</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Noha Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramadan, Eman S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yehia, Shimaa G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fathi, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><title>Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation enhances testicular volume and hemodynamics, reproductive hormones, sperm quality, and seminal antioxidant capacity in goat bucks under summer hot humid conditions</title><title>Veterinary research communications</title><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><description>Oxidative stress (OS) is brought on by heat stress (HS), which weakens antioxidant defense and initiates OS. Since mitochondria are the primary source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), HS-mediated OS may be lessened by targeting mitochondria with particular antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks under HS conditions. Ten mature bucks were randomly separated into two groups and housed in an environment with a high-temperature humidity index (THI: 88.3 to 94.8; summer season). The first group ( n  = 5) got the baseline diet while the second group ( n  = 5) received supplemental oral CoQ10 (3 mg/kg BW; CoQ10 group) daily for six weeks. Testicular blood flow parameters (TBF), testicular volume (TV) and echogenicity (TE), nitric oxide (NO), seminal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and catalase (CAT) activities, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and semen quality traits were all measured. The examinations started a week before (W-1), on the first supplementation day (W0), and weekly for eight consecutive weeks (W1-W8). There were marked (P  &lt;  0.05) increases in TBF (W3-W6) and TV, and a decrease in TE (W3-W5) in the CoQ10 group compared to the CON group. Similarly, testosterone (T) and NO levels (W3-W5) in the CoQ10 group were higher (P  &lt;  0.05) than those of the control group. The CoQ10 group demonstrated significant (P  &lt; 0.05) increases in seminal CAT (W4-W8) and TAC (W2-W6) activities and decreases in ALT (W4-W7) activity and MDA (W5-W8) concentration as compared to the control group. The CoQ10 group showed improvements (P  &lt; 0.05) at W3-W6 for sperm progressive motility, viability, and normal morphology and at W6-W8 for sperm concentration. 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H.</au><au>Salem, Noha Y.</au><au>Ramadan, Eman S.</au><au>Yehia, Shimaa G.</au><au>Fathi, Mohamed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation enhances testicular volume and hemodynamics, reproductive hormones, sperm quality, and seminal antioxidant capacity in goat bucks under summer hot humid conditions</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary research communications</jtitle><stitle>Vet Res Commun</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1245</spage><epage>1257</epage><pages>1245-1257</pages><issn>0165-7380</issn><eissn>1573-7446</eissn><abstract>Oxidative stress (OS) is brought on by heat stress (HS), which weakens antioxidant defense and initiates OS. Since mitochondria are the primary source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), HS-mediated OS may be lessened by targeting mitochondria with particular antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks under HS conditions. Ten mature bucks were randomly separated into two groups and housed in an environment with a high-temperature humidity index (THI: 88.3 to 94.8; summer season). The first group ( n  = 5) got the baseline diet while the second group ( n  = 5) received supplemental oral CoQ10 (3 mg/kg BW; CoQ10 group) daily for six weeks. Testicular blood flow parameters (TBF), testicular volume (TV) and echogenicity (TE), nitric oxide (NO), seminal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and catalase (CAT) activities, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and semen quality traits were all measured. The examinations started a week before (W-1), on the first supplementation day (W0), and weekly for eight consecutive weeks (W1-W8). There were marked (P  &lt;  0.05) increases in TBF (W3-W6) and TV, and a decrease in TE (W3-W5) in the CoQ10 group compared to the CON group. Similarly, testosterone (T) and NO levels (W3-W5) in the CoQ10 group were higher (P  &lt;  0.05) than those of the control group. The CoQ10 group demonstrated significant (P  &lt; 0.05) increases in seminal CAT (W4-W8) and TAC (W2-W6) activities and decreases in ALT (W4-W7) activity and MDA (W5-W8) concentration as compared to the control group. The CoQ10 group showed improvements (P  &lt; 0.05) at W3-W6 for sperm progressive motility, viability, and normal morphology and at W6-W8 for sperm concentration. In conclusion, oral CoQ10 supplementation improved testicular hemodynamics, testosterone production, semen quality, and antioxidant capacity in goat bucks during summer heat stress conditions.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>36048337</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11259-022-09991-8</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-9926</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alanine transaminase
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood flow
Catalase
Coenzyme Q10
Dietary supplements
Hemodynamics
Life Sciences
Mitochondria
Nitric oxide
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
Semen
Sperm
Summer
Testes
Testosterone
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Zoology
title Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation enhances testicular volume and hemodynamics, reproductive hormones, sperm quality, and seminal antioxidant capacity in goat bucks under summer hot humid conditions
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