COVID-19 Infection Presenting With Severe Hydrocephalus and Acute Stroke: A Case Report
Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cerebral ventricles and is considered an emergency in acute presentation. Hydrocephalus typically presents with symptoms of headache, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, vision changes and seizure; furthermore, narrowing down the underlyi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2022-10, Vol.14 (10) |
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| creator | Oredipe, Omotola Johal, Anmol S Onuegbu, Chinwendu Kalejaiye, Ayoola Okoye, Chiugo Pozdniakova, Helen Udongwo, Ndausung Patel, Swapnil V |
| description | Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cerebral ventricles and is considered an emergency in acute presentation. Hydrocephalus typically presents with symptoms of headache, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, vision changes and seizure; furthermore, narrowing down the underlying etiology of hydrocephalus can aid in treatment and management options. We present a rare case of a patient that presented with a recent diagnosis of COVID-19 and was found to have acute hydrocephalus and stroke. The aim of this case report is to explore the link between COVID-19 and the development of hydrocephalus and stroke by delineating the underlying pathophysiology of COVID-19 as well as the etiologies of hydrocephalus and possible management strategies. We hope to highlight the importance of keeping an open differential for presentations of headaches and also emphasize the potential complications of COVID-19 infection to help better patient outcomes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.30592 |
| format | Article |
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Hydrocephalus typically presents with symptoms of headache, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, vision changes and seizure; furthermore, narrowing down the underlying etiology of hydrocephalus can aid in treatment and management options. We present a rare case of a patient that presented with a recent diagnosis of COVID-19 and was found to have acute hydrocephalus and stroke. The aim of this case report is to explore the link between COVID-19 and the development of hydrocephalus and stroke by delineating the underlying pathophysiology of COVID-19 as well as the etiologies of hydrocephalus and possible management strategies. We hope to highlight the importance of keeping an open differential for presentations of headaches and also emphasize the potential complications of COVID-19 infection to help better patient outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.30592</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Blood-brain barrier ; Case reports ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Edema ; Emergency medical care ; Headaches ; Hydrocephalus ; Infections ; Internal Medicine ; Intracranial pressure ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine ; Metabolism ; Nausea ; Neurology ; Respiratory diseases ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Stroke ; Tomography ; Vomiting</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2022-10, Vol.14 (10)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022, Oredipe et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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| subjects | Blood-brain barrier Case reports Cerebrospinal fluid Coronaviruses COVID-19 Edema Emergency medical care Headaches Hydrocephalus Infections Internal Medicine Intracranial pressure Magnetic resonance imaging Medicine Metabolism Nausea Neurology Respiratory diseases Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Stroke Tomography Vomiting |
| title | COVID-19 Infection Presenting With Severe Hydrocephalus and Acute Stroke: A Case Report |
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