A Tunable and Wearable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Substrate for Sensing Applications
Advanced wireless communication technology claims miniaturized, reconfigurable, highly efficient, and flexible meta-devices for various applications, including conformal implementation, flexible antennas, wearable sensors, etc. Therefore, bearing these challenges in mind, a dual-band flexible metama...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2022-10, Vol.14 (21), p.4503 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 21 |
container_start_page | 4503 |
container_title | Polymers |
container_volume | 14 |
creator | Alsulami, Qana A. Wageh, S. Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A. Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan |
description | Advanced wireless communication technology claims miniaturized, reconfigurable, highly efficient, and flexible meta-devices for various applications, including conformal implementation, flexible antennas, wearable sensors, etc. Therefore, bearing these challenges in mind, a dual-band flexible metamaterial absorber (MMA) with frequency-reconfigurable characteristics is developed in this research. The geometry of the proposed MMA comprises a square patch surrounded by a square ring, which is mounted over a copper-backed flexible dielectric substrate. The top surface of the MMA is made of silver nanoparticle ink and a middle polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate backed by a copper groundsheet. The proposed MMA shows an absorption rate of above 99% at 24 and 35 GHz. In addition, the absorption features are also studied for different oblique incident angles, and it is found that the proposed MMA remains stable for θ = 10–50°. The frequency tunability characteristics are achieved by stimulating the capacitance of the varactor diode, which connects the inner patch with the outer ring. To justify the robustness and conformability of the presented MMA, the absorption features are also studied by bending the MMA over different radii of an arbitrary cylinder. Moreover, a multiple-reflection interference model is developed to justify the simulated and calculated absorption of the proposed MMA. It is found that the simulated and calculated results are in close agreement with each other. This kind of MMA could be useful for dual-band sensing and filtering operations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym14214503 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9657874</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A746439662</galeid><sourcerecordid>A746439662</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-9dd2b3f7f18915047d0ba1cdb8a61cb9e4bc4a047cd504047fb50316824fc6af3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdUk1v3CAQtapWTZTk2DtSL-nBqTEY7Esl56utlKiRslWPCPCwS4TBBbvSnvvHw2ajKikchnnz5vFAUxQfcHVGSFd9noLbjpjWmDYVeVMc1hUnJSWsevvifFCcpPRQ5UUbxjB_XxwQRlhDO35Y_O3RavFSOUDSD-gXyPiUXC7Slec76BZmOcoZopUO9SqFqCCic5lgQMGju2wB5s3WgQe0ggjTZt5IlxvQ6d3V6hO6X1Sa4y43IaJ78Mn6NeqnyVktZxt8Oi7eGekSnDzHo-Ln9dXq4lt58-Pr94v-ptSE4bnshqFWxHCD2w43FeVDpSTWg2olw1p1QJWmMuN6yNUcjcq_gllbU6OZNOSo-LLXnRY1wqDBZ19OTNGOMm5FkFa8rni7EevwR3Ss4S2nWeD0WSCG3wukWYw2aXBOeghLEjUnTcsZqbtM_fgf9SEs0efn7ViUY846lllne9ZaOhDWm5Dv1XkPMFodPBib8Z5TRknHWJ0byn2DjiGlCOafe1yJ3UiIVyNBHgFdqqm6</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2734717696</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Tunable and Wearable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Substrate for Sensing Applications</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Alsulami, Qana A. ; Wageh, S. ; Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A. ; Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan ; Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</creator><creatorcontrib>Alsulami, Qana A. ; Wageh, S. ; Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A. ; Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan ; Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</creatorcontrib><description>Advanced wireless communication technology claims miniaturized, reconfigurable, highly efficient, and flexible meta-devices for various applications, including conformal implementation, flexible antennas, wearable sensors, etc. Therefore, bearing these challenges in mind, a dual-band flexible metamaterial absorber (MMA) with frequency-reconfigurable characteristics is developed in this research. The geometry of the proposed MMA comprises a square patch surrounded by a square ring, which is mounted over a copper-backed flexible dielectric substrate. The top surface of the MMA is made of silver nanoparticle ink and a middle polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate backed by a copper groundsheet. The proposed MMA shows an absorption rate of above 99% at 24 and 35 GHz. In addition, the absorption features are also studied for different oblique incident angles, and it is found that the proposed MMA remains stable for θ = 10–50°. The frequency tunability characteristics are achieved by stimulating the capacitance of the varactor diode, which connects the inner patch with the outer ring. To justify the robustness and conformability of the presented MMA, the absorption features are also studied by bending the MMA over different radii of an arbitrary cylinder. Moreover, a multiple-reflection interference model is developed to justify the simulated and calculated absorption of the proposed MMA. It is found that the simulated and calculated results are in close agreement with each other. This kind of MMA could be useful for dual-band sensing and filtering operations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym14214503</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36365497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Absorbers ; Absorbers (materials) ; Absorption ; Angles (geometry) ; Communication ; Copper ; Cost analysis ; Design ; Dielectrics ; Diodes ; Flexibility ; Graphene ; Investigations ; Metamaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Optics ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Reconfiguration ; Sensors ; Silver ; Substrates ; Varactor diodes ; Wearable technology ; Wireless communications ; Wireless telecommunications equipment</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2022-10, Vol.14 (21), p.4503</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-9dd2b3f7f18915047d0ba1cdb8a61cb9e4bc4a047cd504047fb50316824fc6af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-9dd2b3f7f18915047d0ba1cdb8a61cb9e4bc4a047cd504047fb50316824fc6af3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5409-3770 ; 0000-0002-8714-639X ; 0000-0003-0510-4469 ; 0000-0001-5481-5414 ; 0000-0002-9494-4568</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9657874/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9657874/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alsulami, Qana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wageh, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</creatorcontrib><title>A Tunable and Wearable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Substrate for Sensing Applications</title><title>Polymers</title><description>Advanced wireless communication technology claims miniaturized, reconfigurable, highly efficient, and flexible meta-devices for various applications, including conformal implementation, flexible antennas, wearable sensors, etc. Therefore, bearing these challenges in mind, a dual-band flexible metamaterial absorber (MMA) with frequency-reconfigurable characteristics is developed in this research. The geometry of the proposed MMA comprises a square patch surrounded by a square ring, which is mounted over a copper-backed flexible dielectric substrate. The top surface of the MMA is made of silver nanoparticle ink and a middle polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate backed by a copper groundsheet. The proposed MMA shows an absorption rate of above 99% at 24 and 35 GHz. In addition, the absorption features are also studied for different oblique incident angles, and it is found that the proposed MMA remains stable for θ = 10–50°. The frequency tunability characteristics are achieved by stimulating the capacitance of the varactor diode, which connects the inner patch with the outer ring. To justify the robustness and conformability of the presented MMA, the absorption features are also studied by bending the MMA over different radii of an arbitrary cylinder. Moreover, a multiple-reflection interference model is developed to justify the simulated and calculated absorption of the proposed MMA. It is found that the simulated and calculated results are in close agreement with each other. This kind of MMA could be useful for dual-band sensing and filtering operations.</description><subject>Absorbers</subject><subject>Absorbers (materials)</subject><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Angles (geometry)</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Cost analysis</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Dielectrics</subject><subject>Diodes</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Metamaterials</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalate</subject><subject>Reconfiguration</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Varactor diodes</subject><subject>Wearable technology</subject><subject>Wireless communications</subject><subject>Wireless telecommunications equipment</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUk1v3CAQtapWTZTk2DtSL-nBqTEY7Esl56utlKiRslWPCPCwS4TBBbvSnvvHw2ajKikchnnz5vFAUxQfcHVGSFd9noLbjpjWmDYVeVMc1hUnJSWsevvifFCcpPRQ5UUbxjB_XxwQRlhDO35Y_O3RavFSOUDSD-gXyPiUXC7Slec76BZmOcoZopUO9SqFqCCic5lgQMGju2wB5s3WgQe0ggjTZt5IlxvQ6d3V6hO6X1Sa4y43IaJ78Mn6NeqnyVktZxt8Oi7eGekSnDzHo-Ln9dXq4lt58-Pr94v-ptSE4bnshqFWxHCD2w43FeVDpSTWg2olw1p1QJWmMuN6yNUcjcq_gllbU6OZNOSo-LLXnRY1wqDBZ19OTNGOMm5FkFa8rni7EevwR3Ss4S2nWeD0WSCG3wukWYw2aXBOeghLEjUnTcsZqbtM_fgf9SEs0efn7ViUY846lllne9ZaOhDWm5Dv1XkPMFodPBib8Z5TRknHWJ0byn2DjiGlCOafe1yJ3UiIVyNBHgFdqqm6</recordid><startdate>20221025</startdate><enddate>20221025</enddate><creator>Alsulami, Qana A.</creator><creator>Wageh, S.</creator><creator>Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A.</creator><creator>Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan</creator><creator>Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-3770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-639X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5481-5414</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-4568</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221025</creationdate><title>A Tunable and Wearable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Substrate for Sensing Applications</title><author>Alsulami, Qana A. ; Wageh, S. ; Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A. ; Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan ; Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-9dd2b3f7f18915047d0ba1cdb8a61cb9e4bc4a047cd504047fb50316824fc6af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Absorbers</topic><topic>Absorbers (materials)</topic><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Angles (geometry)</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Cost analysis</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Dielectrics</topic><topic>Diodes</topic><topic>Flexibility</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Metamaterials</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Polyethylene terephthalate</topic><topic>Reconfiguration</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Varactor diodes</topic><topic>Wearable technology</topic><topic>Wireless communications</topic><topic>Wireless telecommunications equipment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alsulami, Qana A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wageh, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alsulami, Qana A.</au><au>Wageh, S.</au><au>Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A.</au><au>Bilal, Rana Muhammad Hasan</au><au>Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Tunable and Wearable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Substrate for Sensing Applications</atitle><jtitle>Polymers</jtitle><date>2022-10-25</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>4503</spage><pages>4503-</pages><issn>2073-4360</issn><eissn>2073-4360</eissn><abstract>Advanced wireless communication technology claims miniaturized, reconfigurable, highly efficient, and flexible meta-devices for various applications, including conformal implementation, flexible antennas, wearable sensors, etc. Therefore, bearing these challenges in mind, a dual-band flexible metamaterial absorber (MMA) with frequency-reconfigurable characteristics is developed in this research. The geometry of the proposed MMA comprises a square patch surrounded by a square ring, which is mounted over a copper-backed flexible dielectric substrate. The top surface of the MMA is made of silver nanoparticle ink and a middle polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate backed by a copper groundsheet. The proposed MMA shows an absorption rate of above 99% at 24 and 35 GHz. In addition, the absorption features are also studied for different oblique incident angles, and it is found that the proposed MMA remains stable for θ = 10–50°. The frequency tunability characteristics are achieved by stimulating the capacitance of the varactor diode, which connects the inner patch with the outer ring. To justify the robustness and conformability of the presented MMA, the absorption features are also studied by bending the MMA over different radii of an arbitrary cylinder. Moreover, a multiple-reflection interference model is developed to justify the simulated and calculated absorption of the proposed MMA. It is found that the simulated and calculated results are in close agreement with each other. This kind of MMA could be useful for dual-band sensing and filtering operations.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36365497</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym14214503</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-3770</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-639X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5481-5414</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-4568</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2073-4360 |
ispartof | Polymers, 2022-10, Vol.14 (21), p.4503 |
issn | 2073-4360 2073-4360 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9657874 |
source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
subjects | Absorbers Absorbers (materials) Absorption Angles (geometry) Communication Copper Cost analysis Design Dielectrics Diodes Flexibility Graphene Investigations Metamaterials Nanoparticles Optics Polyethylene terephthalate Reconfiguration Sensors Silver Substrates Varactor diodes Wearable technology Wireless communications Wireless telecommunications equipment |
title | A Tunable and Wearable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Substrate for Sensing Applications |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T07%3A48%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Tunable%20and%20Wearable%20Dual-Band%20Metamaterial%20Absorber%20Based%20on%20Polyethylene%20Terephthalate%20(PET)%20Substrate%20for%20Sensing%20Applications&rft.jtitle=Polymers&rft.au=Alsulami,%20Qana%20A.&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=4503&rft.pages=4503-&rft.issn=2073-4360&rft.eissn=2073-4360&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/polym14214503&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA746439662%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2734717696&rft_id=info:pmid/36365497&rft_galeid=A746439662&rfr_iscdi=true |