Analysis of the Effect of Fe2O3 Addition in the Combustion of a Wood-Based Fuel
A comparative study was carried out of emissions from the catalytic combustion of pellets made from furniture board waste and pellets made from wood mixed with Fe2O3. The mass content of the Fe2O3 catalyst in the fuel was varied from 0% to 5%, 10%, and 15% in relation to the total dry mass weight of...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2022-11, Vol.15 (21), p.7740 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 21 |
| container_start_page | 7740 |
| container_title | Materials |
| container_volume | 15 |
| creator | Chojnacki, Jerzy Kielar, Jan Kuczyński, Waldemar Najser, Tomáš Kukiełka, Leon Frantík, Jaroslav Berner, Bogusława Peer, Václav Knutel, Bernard Gaze, Błażej |
| description | A comparative study was carried out of emissions from the catalytic combustion of pellets made from furniture board waste and pellets made from wood mixed with Fe2O3. The mass content of the Fe2O3 catalyst in the fuel was varied from 0% to 5%, 10%, and 15% in relation to the total dry mass weight of the pellets. The average flame temperature in the boiler was between 730 and 800 °C. The effect of the catalyst concentration in the fuel was analysed with respect to the contents of O2, CO2, CO, H2, and NOx in the flue gas and the combustion quality of the pellets in the heating boiler. Changes in the CO2 content and the proportion of unburned combustible components in the combustion residue were assessed. It was established that an increase in the Fe2O3 content of the prepared fuels had a positive effect on reducing NOx, CO, and H2 emissions. However, the proportion of iron oxide in the tested fuel pellets did not significantly influence changes in their combustion quality. A strong effect of the addition of Fe2O3 on the reduction of the average NOx content in the flue gas occurred with the combustion of furniture board fuel, from 51.4 ppm at 0% Fe2O3 to 7.7 ppm for an additive content of 15%. Based on the analysis of the residue in the boiler ash pan, the amount of unburned combustibles relative to their input amounts was found to be 0.09–0.22% for wood pellets and 0.50–0.31% for furniture board waste pellets. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma15217740 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9657857</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2734686177</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-1129e600aee3ef536bddde72ed04c64ed3df1c5809bda2ca7960b4cff0bc80673</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkUtLw0AQxxdRbKm9-AkCXkSI7iPZZC9CLa0KhV4Uj8tmd9ZuSbI1mwj99qYPfM0c5vXjzzCD0CXBt4wJfFcpklKSZQk-QUMiBI-JSJLTX_kAjUNY494YIzkV52jAeO-M0SFaTmpVboMLkbdRu4JoZi3odlfNgS5ZNDHGtc7Xkav386mvii7sOz2jojfvTfygApho3kF5gc6sKgOMj3GEXuezl-lTvFg-Pk8ni1gzwtqYECqAY6wAGNiU8cIYAxkFgxPNEzDMWKLTHIvCKKpVJjguEm0tLnSOecZG6P6gu-mKCoyGum1UKTeNq1SzlV45-XdSu5V8959S8DTL053A9VGg8R8dhFZWLmgoS1WD74KkGUvzDJN8h179Q9e-a_q77amE57y_f0_dHCjd-BAasN_LECx3r5I_r2Jfe9qDlQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2734686177</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Analysis of the Effect of Fe2O3 Addition in the Combustion of a Wood-Based Fuel</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Chojnacki, Jerzy ; Kielar, Jan ; Kuczyński, Waldemar ; Najser, Tomáš ; Kukiełka, Leon ; Frantík, Jaroslav ; Berner, Bogusława ; Peer, Václav ; Knutel, Bernard ; Gaze, Błażej</creator><creatorcontrib>Chojnacki, Jerzy ; Kielar, Jan ; Kuczyński, Waldemar ; Najser, Tomáš ; Kukiełka, Leon ; Frantík, Jaroslav ; Berner, Bogusława ; Peer, Václav ; Knutel, Bernard ; Gaze, Błażej</creatorcontrib><description>A comparative study was carried out of emissions from the catalytic combustion of pellets made from furniture board waste and pellets made from wood mixed with Fe2O3. The mass content of the Fe2O3 catalyst in the fuel was varied from 0% to 5%, 10%, and 15% in relation to the total dry mass weight of the pellets. The average flame temperature in the boiler was between 730 and 800 °C. The effect of the catalyst concentration in the fuel was analysed with respect to the contents of O2, CO2, CO, H2, and NOx in the flue gas and the combustion quality of the pellets in the heating boiler. Changes in the CO2 content and the proportion of unburned combustible components in the combustion residue were assessed. It was established that an increase in the Fe2O3 content of the prepared fuels had a positive effect on reducing NOx, CO, and H2 emissions. However, the proportion of iron oxide in the tested fuel pellets did not significantly influence changes in their combustion quality. A strong effect of the addition of Fe2O3 on the reduction of the average NOx content in the flue gas occurred with the combustion of furniture board fuel, from 51.4 ppm at 0% Fe2O3 to 7.7 ppm for an additive content of 15%. Based on the analysis of the residue in the boiler ash pan, the amount of unburned combustibles relative to their input amounts was found to be 0.09–0.22% for wood pellets and 0.50–0.31% for furniture board waste pellets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma15217740</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36363332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Biodiesel fuels ; Biofuels ; Biomass energy ; Boilers ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon monoxide ; Catalysts ; Coal ; Combustion ; Comparative studies ; Flame temperature ; Flue gas ; Fuels ; Furniture ; Gases ; Industrial plant emissions ; Iron ; Iron oxides ; Moisture content ; Nitrogen oxides ; Pellets ; Residues ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2022-11, Vol.15 (21), p.7740</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-1129e600aee3ef536bddde72ed04c64ed3df1c5809bda2ca7960b4cff0bc80673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-1129e600aee3ef536bddde72ed04c64ed3df1c5809bda2ca7960b4cff0bc80673</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7723-7650 ; 0000-0002-8110-0454 ; 0000-0001-8979-5425 ; 0000-0003-3770-9200 ; 0000-0002-0077-5733 ; 0000-0002-5452-2221 ; 0000-0001-9706-1229 ; 0000-0003-2275-0091</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9657857/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9657857/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chojnacki, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kielar, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuczyński, Waldemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Najser, Tomáš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kukiełka, Leon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frantík, Jaroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berner, Bogusława</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peer, Václav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutel, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaze, Błażej</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of the Effect of Fe2O3 Addition in the Combustion of a Wood-Based Fuel</title><title>Materials</title><description>A comparative study was carried out of emissions from the catalytic combustion of pellets made from furniture board waste and pellets made from wood mixed with Fe2O3. The mass content of the Fe2O3 catalyst in the fuel was varied from 0% to 5%, 10%, and 15% in relation to the total dry mass weight of the pellets. The average flame temperature in the boiler was between 730 and 800 °C. The effect of the catalyst concentration in the fuel was analysed with respect to the contents of O2, CO2, CO, H2, and NOx in the flue gas and the combustion quality of the pellets in the heating boiler. Changes in the CO2 content and the proportion of unburned combustible components in the combustion residue were assessed. It was established that an increase in the Fe2O3 content of the prepared fuels had a positive effect on reducing NOx, CO, and H2 emissions. However, the proportion of iron oxide in the tested fuel pellets did not significantly influence changes in their combustion quality. A strong effect of the addition of Fe2O3 on the reduction of the average NOx content in the flue gas occurred with the combustion of furniture board fuel, from 51.4 ppm at 0% Fe2O3 to 7.7 ppm for an additive content of 15%. Based on the analysis of the residue in the boiler ash pan, the amount of unburned combustibles relative to their input amounts was found to be 0.09–0.22% for wood pellets and 0.50–0.31% for furniture board waste pellets.</description><subject>Biodiesel fuels</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biomass energy</subject><subject>Boilers</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Flame temperature</subject><subject>Flue gas</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Furniture</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Industrial plant emissions</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron oxides</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Nitrogen oxides</subject><subject>Pellets</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLw0AQxxdRbKm9-AkCXkSI7iPZZC9CLa0KhV4Uj8tmd9ZuSbI1mwj99qYPfM0c5vXjzzCD0CXBt4wJfFcpklKSZQk-QUMiBI-JSJLTX_kAjUNY494YIzkV52jAeO-M0SFaTmpVboMLkbdRu4JoZi3odlfNgS5ZNDHGtc7Xkav386mvii7sOz2jojfvTfygApho3kF5gc6sKgOMj3GEXuezl-lTvFg-Pk8ni1gzwtqYECqAY6wAGNiU8cIYAxkFgxPNEzDMWKLTHIvCKKpVJjguEm0tLnSOecZG6P6gu-mKCoyGum1UKTeNq1SzlV45-XdSu5V8959S8DTL053A9VGg8R8dhFZWLmgoS1WD74KkGUvzDJN8h179Q9e-a_q77amE57y_f0_dHCjd-BAasN_LECx3r5I_r2Jfe9qDlQ</recordid><startdate>20221103</startdate><enddate>20221103</enddate><creator>Chojnacki, Jerzy</creator><creator>Kielar, Jan</creator><creator>Kuczyński, Waldemar</creator><creator>Najser, Tomáš</creator><creator>Kukiełka, Leon</creator><creator>Frantík, Jaroslav</creator><creator>Berner, Bogusława</creator><creator>Peer, Václav</creator><creator>Knutel, Bernard</creator><creator>Gaze, Błażej</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-7650</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-0454</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-5425</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-9200</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-5733</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-2221</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-1229</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-0091</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221103</creationdate><title>Analysis of the Effect of Fe2O3 Addition in the Combustion of a Wood-Based Fuel</title><author>Chojnacki, Jerzy ; Kielar, Jan ; Kuczyński, Waldemar ; Najser, Tomáš ; Kukiełka, Leon ; Frantík, Jaroslav ; Berner, Bogusława ; Peer, Václav ; Knutel, Bernard ; Gaze, Błażej</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-1129e600aee3ef536bddde72ed04c64ed3df1c5809bda2ca7960b4cff0bc80673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biodiesel fuels</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Biomass energy</topic><topic>Boilers</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Coal</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Flame temperature</topic><topic>Flue gas</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Furniture</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Industrial plant emissions</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron oxides</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Nitrogen oxides</topic><topic>Pellets</topic><topic>Residues</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chojnacki, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kielar, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuczyński, Waldemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Najser, Tomáš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kukiełka, Leon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frantík, Jaroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berner, Bogusława</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peer, Václav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutel, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaze, Błażej</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chojnacki, Jerzy</au><au>Kielar, Jan</au><au>Kuczyński, Waldemar</au><au>Najser, Tomáš</au><au>Kukiełka, Leon</au><au>Frantík, Jaroslav</au><au>Berner, Bogusława</au><au>Peer, Václav</au><au>Knutel, Bernard</au><au>Gaze, Błażej</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the Effect of Fe2O3 Addition in the Combustion of a Wood-Based Fuel</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><date>2022-11-03</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>7740</spage><pages>7740-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>A comparative study was carried out of emissions from the catalytic combustion of pellets made from furniture board waste and pellets made from wood mixed with Fe2O3. The mass content of the Fe2O3 catalyst in the fuel was varied from 0% to 5%, 10%, and 15% in relation to the total dry mass weight of the pellets. The average flame temperature in the boiler was between 730 and 800 °C. The effect of the catalyst concentration in the fuel was analysed with respect to the contents of O2, CO2, CO, H2, and NOx in the flue gas and the combustion quality of the pellets in the heating boiler. Changes in the CO2 content and the proportion of unburned combustible components in the combustion residue were assessed. It was established that an increase in the Fe2O3 content of the prepared fuels had a positive effect on reducing NOx, CO, and H2 emissions. However, the proportion of iron oxide in the tested fuel pellets did not significantly influence changes in their combustion quality. A strong effect of the addition of Fe2O3 on the reduction of the average NOx content in the flue gas occurred with the combustion of furniture board fuel, from 51.4 ppm at 0% Fe2O3 to 7.7 ppm for an additive content of 15%. Based on the analysis of the residue in the boiler ash pan, the amount of unburned combustibles relative to their input amounts was found to be 0.09–0.22% for wood pellets and 0.50–0.31% for furniture board waste pellets.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36363332</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma15217740</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-7650</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-0454</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-5425</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-9200</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-5733</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-2221</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-1229</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-0091</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1996-1944 |
| ispartof | Materials, 2022-11, Vol.15 (21), p.7740 |
| issn | 1996-1944 1996-1944 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9657857 |
| source | PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Biodiesel fuels Biofuels Biomass energy Boilers Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Catalysts Coal Combustion Comparative studies Flame temperature Flue gas Fuels Furniture Gases Industrial plant emissions Iron Iron oxides Moisture content Nitrogen oxides Pellets Residues VOCs Volatile organic compounds |
| title | Analysis of the Effect of Fe2O3 Addition in the Combustion of a Wood-Based Fuel |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T04%3A26%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%20of%20the%20Effect%20of%20Fe2O3%20Addition%20in%20the%20Combustion%20of%20a%20Wood-Based%20Fuel&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Chojnacki,%20Jerzy&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=7740&rft.pages=7740-&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ma15217740&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2734686177%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2734686177&rft_id=info:pmid/36363332&rfr_iscdi=true |