Exercise, Mediterranean Diet Adherence or Both during Pregnancy to Prevent Postpartum Depression-GESTAFIT Trial Secondary Analyses

Targeting lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy is crucial to prevent the highly prevalent postpartum depression and its consequences. In these secondary analyses of an intervention trial to investigate the effects of concurrent exercise training on postpartum depression, we aimed to investigate the...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-11, Vol.19 (21), p.14450
Hauptverfasser: Flor-Alemany, Marta, Migueles, Jairo H, Alemany-Arrebola, Inmaculada, Aparicio, Virginia A, Baena-García, Laura
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Flor-Alemany, Marta
Migueles, Jairo H
Alemany-Arrebola, Inmaculada
Aparicio, Virginia A
Baena-García, Laura
description Targeting lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy is crucial to prevent the highly prevalent postpartum depression and its consequences. In these secondary analyses of an intervention trial to investigate the effects of concurrent exercise training on postpartum depression, we aimed to investigate the potential role of Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence on the exercise effects. A total of 85 pregnant women met the per-protocol criteria (exercise n = 46, control n = 39). The exercise program was delivered in 60 min sessions, 3 days/week, from the 17th gestational week until birth. Women's dietary habits were assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. The Mediterranean Food Pattern (an MD index) was derived from it to assess MD adherence. We used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to assess postpartum depression. The postpartum depression score was not statistically different between control and exercise groups ( > 0.05). A higher consumption of fruits (β = -0.242, = 0.022), lower intake of red meat and subproducts (β = 0.244, = 0.020), and a greater MD adherence (β = -0.236, = 0.027) were associated with lower levels of postpartum depression. Greater adherence to the MD during pregnancy was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and a lower risk of postpartum depression. Postnatal depression was not reduced by prenatal exercise. Promoting fruit consumption while controlling the intake of red meat during pregnancy might prevent postnatal depression.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph192114450
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subjects Anxiety
Back pain
Depression, Postpartum - diagnosis
Depression, Postpartum - prevention & control
Diet
Diet, Mediterranean
Exercise
Female
Food
Fruits
Habits
Health care
Humans
Life Style
Meat
Mental depression
Physical fitness
Physical training
Postpartum
Postpartum depression
Postpartum Period
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women
Questionnaires
Sociodemographics
Statistical power
Womens health
title Exercise, Mediterranean Diet Adherence or Both during Pregnancy to Prevent Postpartum Depression-GESTAFIT Trial Secondary Analyses
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