Land Use Changes Influence the Soil Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Status in the Polluted Taojia River Basin in Sub-Tropical China
Different land use practices may improve soil quality or lead to soil deterioration. Recently, environmental problems, such as heavy pollution and soil erosion, have led to serious land degradation in the Taojia River basin. In this study, we explored the soil fertility characteristics (mechanical c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-10, Vol.19 (21), p.13999 |
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| creator | Yuan, Chenglin Liang, Siqi Wu, Xiaohong Farooq, Taimoor Hassan Liu, Tingting Hu, Yu Wang, Guangjun Wang, Jun Yan, Wende |
| description | Different land use practices may improve soil quality or lead to soil deterioration. Recently, environmental problems, such as heavy pollution and soil erosion, have led to serious land degradation in the Taojia River basin. In this study, we explored the soil fertility characteristics (mechanical composition; pH; soil organic matter (SOM); soil total nitrogen (TN); and the activity of four enzymes, i.e., urease, hydrogen peroxide, alkaline phosphatase, and sucrose enzymes) under different types of land use in the Taojia River basin. Soil samples were taken from 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-40 cm depths from four different land use types that were widely used in the Taojia river basin, including cultivated land, vegetable fields, woodlands, and wastelands. The results showed that the soil enzyme activity and the constituents of the soil were closely related and significantly affected each other (
< 0.05). Woodland soil exhibited the highest content of SOM in all soil depths. Soil total nitrogen mainly depended on the accumulation of biomass and the decomposition intensity of organic matter, so the changes in TN followed the trends of the changes in SOM. Woodland soil showed an improved mechanical composition. We were also able to observe an increased clay content in woodland soil. Woodland soil also exhibited the reversal of soil desertification and an increase in nutrient/water retention capacity. Therefore, an increase in woodland areas would be an appropriate goal in terms of land use in order to improve the eco-environmental quality of the Taojia River basin. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph192113999 |
| format | Article |
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< 0.05). Woodland soil exhibited the highest content of SOM in all soil depths. Soil total nitrogen mainly depended on the accumulation of biomass and the decomposition intensity of organic matter, so the changes in TN followed the trends of the changes in SOM. Woodland soil showed an improved mechanical composition. We were also able to observe an increased clay content in woodland soil. Woodland soil also exhibited the reversal of soil desertification and an increase in nutrient/water retention capacity. Therefore, an increase in woodland areas would be an appropriate goal in terms of land use in order to improve the eco-environmental quality of the Taojia River basin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113999</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36360877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Alkaline phosphatase ; China ; Clay soils ; Composition ; Cultivated lands ; Desertification ; Environmental quality ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Land degradation ; Land use ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nutrient retention ; Nutrient status ; Nutrients ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Particle size ; Phosphatase ; Pollution ; Potassium ; Retention capacity ; River basins ; Rivers ; Sediment pollution ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil fertility ; Soil improvement ; Soil mechanics ; Soil organic matter ; Soil pollution ; Soil quality ; Sucrose ; Urease ; Variance analysis ; Vegetation ; Water pollution ; Woodlands</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-10, Vol.19 (21), p.13999</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-5e3853cd7c38c1ba2e7b8b785870bb8241a23cc7678299ca2a7cb9164d390c173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-5e3853cd7c38c1ba2e7b8b785870bb8241a23cc7678299ca2a7cb9164d390c173</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5478-1533 ; 0000-0003-4944-6751 ; 0009-0005-7263-1965</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9657305/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9657305/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36360877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Chenglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Siqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farooq, Taimoor Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guangjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Wende</creatorcontrib><title>Land Use Changes Influence the Soil Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Status in the Polluted Taojia River Basin in Sub-Tropical China</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Different land use practices may improve soil quality or lead to soil deterioration. Recently, environmental problems, such as heavy pollution and soil erosion, have led to serious land degradation in the Taojia River basin. In this study, we explored the soil fertility characteristics (mechanical composition; pH; soil organic matter (SOM); soil total nitrogen (TN); and the activity of four enzymes, i.e., urease, hydrogen peroxide, alkaline phosphatase, and sucrose enzymes) under different types of land use in the Taojia River basin. Soil samples were taken from 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-40 cm depths from four different land use types that were widely used in the Taojia river basin, including cultivated land, vegetable fields, woodlands, and wastelands. The results showed that the soil enzyme activity and the constituents of the soil were closely related and significantly affected each other (
< 0.05). Woodland soil exhibited the highest content of SOM in all soil depths. Soil total nitrogen mainly depended on the accumulation of biomass and the decomposition intensity of organic matter, so the changes in TN followed the trends of the changes in SOM. Woodland soil showed an improved mechanical composition. We were also able to observe an increased clay content in woodland soil. Woodland soil also exhibited the reversal of soil desertification and an increase in nutrient/water retention capacity. Therefore, an increase in woodland areas would be an appropriate goal in terms of land use in order to improve the eco-environmental quality of the Taojia River basin.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Clay soils</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Cultivated lands</subject><subject>Desertification</subject><subject>Environmental quality</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Land degradation</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nutrient retention</subject><subject>Nutrient status</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Phosphatase</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Retention capacity</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sediment pollution</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil mechanics</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Urease</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Woodlands</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1rGzEQFaWl-eq5tyLoeRNptauPSyExaRIwTYids5jVyrHMWnIkrcG99o9X-SQtDMzAvPfmMQ-hr5QcM6bIiVvZuFlSVVPKlFIf0D7lnFQNJ_Tju3kPHaS0IoTJhqvPaI9xxokUYh_9mYLv8V2yeLIEf28TvvKLYbTeWJyXFs-CG_C5_71bQ3YGn5rsti7v8CPr15ijsz7jWYY8Juz8E-UmDMOYbY_nEFYO8K3b2ojPIJV9qdnYVfMYNs7AUI46D0fo0wKGZL-89EN09_N8PrmsptcXV5PTaWWamuaqtUy2zPTCMGloB7UVneyEbKUgXSfrhkLNjBFcyFopAzUI0ynKm758ylDBDtGPZ93N2K1tb4r1CIPeRLeGuNMBnP53491S34etVrwVjLRF4PuLQAwPo01Zr8IYffGsa8EazlrasoI6eUaZGFKKdvF2gRL9mJr-L7XC-Pbe2Bv-NSb2F5fQlaU</recordid><startdate>20221027</startdate><enddate>20221027</enddate><creator>Yuan, Chenglin</creator><creator>Liang, Siqi</creator><creator>Wu, Xiaohong</creator><creator>Farooq, Taimoor Hassan</creator><creator>Liu, Tingting</creator><creator>Hu, Yu</creator><creator>Wang, Guangjun</creator><creator>Wang, Jun</creator><creator>Yan, Wende</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-1533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-6751</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7263-1965</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221027</creationdate><title>Land Use Changes Influence the Soil Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Status in the Polluted Taojia River Basin in Sub-Tropical China</title><author>Yuan, Chenglin ; 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Recently, environmental problems, such as heavy pollution and soil erosion, have led to serious land degradation in the Taojia River basin. In this study, we explored the soil fertility characteristics (mechanical composition; pH; soil organic matter (SOM); soil total nitrogen (TN); and the activity of four enzymes, i.e., urease, hydrogen peroxide, alkaline phosphatase, and sucrose enzymes) under different types of land use in the Taojia River basin. Soil samples were taken from 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-40 cm depths from four different land use types that were widely used in the Taojia river basin, including cultivated land, vegetable fields, woodlands, and wastelands. The results showed that the soil enzyme activity and the constituents of the soil were closely related and significantly affected each other (
< 0.05). Woodland soil exhibited the highest content of SOM in all soil depths. Soil total nitrogen mainly depended on the accumulation of biomass and the decomposition intensity of organic matter, so the changes in TN followed the trends of the changes in SOM. Woodland soil showed an improved mechanical composition. We were also able to observe an increased clay content in woodland soil. Woodland soil also exhibited the reversal of soil desertification and an increase in nutrient/water retention capacity. Therefore, an increase in woodland areas would be an appropriate goal in terms of land use in order to improve the eco-environmental quality of the Taojia River basin.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36360877</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph192113999</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-1533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-6751</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7263-1965</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Alkaline phosphatase China Clay soils Composition Cultivated lands Desertification Environmental quality Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Hydrogen peroxide Land degradation Land use Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Nutrient retention Nutrient status Nutrients Organic matter Organic soils Particle size Phosphatase Pollution Potassium Retention capacity River basins Rivers Sediment pollution Soil - chemistry Soil fertility Soil improvement Soil mechanics Soil organic matter Soil pollution Soil quality Sucrose Urease Variance analysis Vegetation Water pollution Woodlands |
| title | Land Use Changes Influence the Soil Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Status in the Polluted Taojia River Basin in Sub-Tropical China |
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