Androgen Metabolism and Response in Prostate Cancer Anti-Androgen Therapy Resistance

All aspects of prostate cancer evolution are closely related to androgen levels and the status of the androgen receptor (AR). Almost all treatments target androgen metabolism pathways and AR, from castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Alterations...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2022-11, Vol.23 (21), p.13521
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Haozhe, Zhou, Yi, Xing, Zengzhen, Sah, Rajiv Kumar, Hu, Junqi, Hu, Hailiang
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 13521
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 23
creator Zhang, Haozhe
Zhou, Yi
Xing, Zengzhen
Sah, Rajiv Kumar
Hu, Junqi
Hu, Hailiang
description All aspects of prostate cancer evolution are closely related to androgen levels and the status of the androgen receptor (AR). Almost all treatments target androgen metabolism pathways and AR, from castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Alterations in androgen metabolism and its response are one of the main reasons for prostate cancer drug resistance. In this review, we will introduce androgen metabolism, including how the androgen was synthesized, consumed, and responded to in healthy people and prostate cancer patients, and discuss how these alterations in androgen metabolism contribute to the resistance to anti-androgen therapy.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adrenal glands
Androgen receptors
Androgens
Biosynthesis
Cancer therapies
Carbon
Castration
Cholesterol
Drug resistance
Endoplasmic reticulum
Enzymes
Hyperplasia
Metabolism
Metastasis
Prostate cancer
Review
Steroids
Testosterone
title Androgen Metabolism and Response in Prostate Cancer Anti-Androgen Therapy Resistance
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