Association Between Ex Vivo Human Ulcerative Colitis Explant Protein Secretion Profiles and Disease Behaviour

Background The clinical course of ulcerative colitis (UC) is variable. There is an unmet clinical need for biomarkers of UC disease behaviour. We aimed to evaluate the association between ex vivo human UC explant conditioned media (explant-CM) secreted protein profiles and UC disease behaviour. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2022-12, Vol.67 (12), p.5540-5550
Hauptverfasser: Corcoran, R. M., MacDonagh, P., O’Connell, F., Morrissey, M. E., Dunne, M. R., Argue, R., O’Sullivan, J., Kevans, D.
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container_end_page 5550
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5540
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 67
creator Corcoran, R. M.
MacDonagh, P.
O’Connell, F.
Morrissey, M. E.
Dunne, M. R.
Argue, R.
O’Sullivan, J.
Kevans, D.
description Background The clinical course of ulcerative colitis (UC) is variable. There is an unmet clinical need for biomarkers of UC disease behaviour. We aimed to evaluate the association between ex vivo human UC explant conditioned media (explant-CM) secreted protein profiles and UC disease behaviour. Methods UC patients undergoing endoscopy were prospectively recruited. Endoscopic biopsies were collected and explant-CM generated. Association between explant-CM protein secretion profiles and disease progression was evaluated. Disease progression was defined as the requirement for corticosteroid therapy, UC-related hospitalisation, UC-related surgery or the introduction of a new immunomodulatory agent. Association between explant-CM secreted protein profiles and anti-TNF failure status was also evaluated. p values 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-022-07411-0
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M. ; MacDonagh, P. ; O’Connell, F. ; Morrissey, M. E. ; Dunne, M. R. ; Argue, R. ; O’Sullivan, J. ; Kevans, D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Corcoran, R. M. ; MacDonagh, P. ; O’Connell, F. ; Morrissey, M. E. ; Dunne, M. R. ; Argue, R. ; O’Sullivan, J. ; Kevans, D.</creatorcontrib><description>Background The clinical course of ulcerative colitis (UC) is variable. There is an unmet clinical need for biomarkers of UC disease behaviour. We aimed to evaluate the association between ex vivo human UC explant conditioned media (explant-CM) secreted protein profiles and UC disease behaviour. Methods UC patients undergoing endoscopy were prospectively recruited. Endoscopic biopsies were collected and explant-CM generated. Association between explant-CM protein secretion profiles and disease progression was evaluated. Disease progression was defined as the requirement for corticosteroid therapy, UC-related hospitalisation, UC-related surgery or the introduction of a new immunomodulatory agent. Association between explant-CM secreted protein profiles and anti-TNF failure status was also evaluated. p values &lt; 0.05 were considered significant in analyses. Results Twenty-four UC patients were included (age [median, range]) 55 [21–72] years; 50% female. Disease progression during follow-up occurred in twelve (50%) patients. Multivariate analysis, including endoscopic remission status, demonstrated reduced IL-2 secretion to be independently associated with UC disease progression, p  = 0.01. In univariate analysis, anti-TNF failure status was associated with significantly increased IL-17A/F ( p  = 0.015) and IL-12 / IL-23p40 ( p  = 0.044) concentrations. In multivariate analysis, there was a trend towards an association between IL-17A/F and anti-TNF failure status ( p  = 0.069); FLT-1 was demonstrated to be independently associated with anti-TNF failure status ( p  = 0.016). Conclusion Reduced explant-CM secreted IL-2 is associated with UC disease progression. Increased secretion of IL-23 pathway-associated cytokines was observed in anti-TNF failure status consistent with previous reports. Ex vivo human UC explants, generated from endoscopic biopsies, have potential as precision medicine tools in inflammatory bowel disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-022-07411-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35288829</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biochemistry ; Biopsy ; Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology ; Corticosteroids ; Development and progression ; Disease Progression ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Interleukin-17 ; Interleukin-2 - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical colleges ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Proteins ; Transplant Surgery ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022-12, Vol.67 (12), p.5540-5550</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-32027f764ea9a80ccaa119c7f2506c90bb7af484daf56423b30fd824c10c36493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-32027f764ea9a80ccaa119c7f2506c90bb7af484daf56423b30fd824c10c36493</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9720-0273</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10620-022-07411-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10620-022-07411-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35288829$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corcoran, R. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacDonagh, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Connell, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrissey, M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunne, M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argue, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Sullivan, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kevans, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Association Between Ex Vivo Human Ulcerative Colitis Explant Protein Secretion Profiles and Disease Behaviour</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Background The clinical course of ulcerative colitis (UC) is variable. There is an unmet clinical need for biomarkers of UC disease behaviour. We aimed to evaluate the association between ex vivo human UC explant conditioned media (explant-CM) secreted protein profiles and UC disease behaviour. Methods UC patients undergoing endoscopy were prospectively recruited. Endoscopic biopsies were collected and explant-CM generated. Association between explant-CM protein secretion profiles and disease progression was evaluated. Disease progression was defined as the requirement for corticosteroid therapy, UC-related hospitalisation, UC-related surgery or the introduction of a new immunomodulatory agent. Association between explant-CM secreted protein profiles and anti-TNF failure status was also evaluated. p values &lt; 0.05 were considered significant in analyses. Results Twenty-four UC patients were included (age [median, range]) 55 [21–72] years; 50% female. Disease progression during follow-up occurred in twelve (50%) patients. Multivariate analysis, including endoscopic remission status, demonstrated reduced IL-2 secretion to be independently associated with UC disease progression, p  = 0.01. In univariate analysis, anti-TNF failure status was associated with significantly increased IL-17A/F ( p  = 0.015) and IL-12 / IL-23p40 ( p  = 0.044) concentrations. In multivariate analysis, there was a trend towards an association between IL-17A/F and anti-TNF failure status ( p  = 0.069); FLT-1 was demonstrated to be independently associated with anti-TNF failure status ( p  = 0.016). Conclusion Reduced explant-CM secreted IL-2 is associated with UC disease progression. Increased secretion of IL-23 pathway-associated cytokines was observed in anti-TNF failure status consistent with previous reports. 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M.</creator><creator>MacDonagh, P.</creator><creator>O’Connell, F.</creator><creator>Morrissey, M. E.</creator><creator>Dunne, M. R.</creator><creator>Argue, R.</creator><creator>O’Sullivan, J.</creator><creator>Kevans, D.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-0273</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Association Between Ex Vivo Human Ulcerative Colitis Explant Protein Secretion Profiles and Disease Behaviour</title><author>Corcoran, R. 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M.</au><au>MacDonagh, P.</au><au>O’Connell, F.</au><au>Morrissey, M. E.</au><au>Dunne, M. R.</au><au>Argue, R.</au><au>O’Sullivan, J.</au><au>Kevans, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association Between Ex Vivo Human Ulcerative Colitis Explant Protein Secretion Profiles and Disease Behaviour</atitle><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle><stitle>Dig Dis Sci</stitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5540</spage><epage>5550</epage><pages>5540-5550</pages><issn>0163-2116</issn><eissn>1573-2568</eissn><abstract>Background The clinical course of ulcerative colitis (UC) is variable. There is an unmet clinical need for biomarkers of UC disease behaviour. We aimed to evaluate the association between ex vivo human UC explant conditioned media (explant-CM) secreted protein profiles and UC disease behaviour. Methods UC patients undergoing endoscopy were prospectively recruited. Endoscopic biopsies were collected and explant-CM generated. Association between explant-CM protein secretion profiles and disease progression was evaluated. Disease progression was defined as the requirement for corticosteroid therapy, UC-related hospitalisation, UC-related surgery or the introduction of a new immunomodulatory agent. Association between explant-CM secreted protein profiles and anti-TNF failure status was also evaluated. p values &lt; 0.05 were considered significant in analyses. Results Twenty-four UC patients were included (age [median, range]) 55 [21–72] years; 50% female. Disease progression during follow-up occurred in twelve (50%) patients. Multivariate analysis, including endoscopic remission status, demonstrated reduced IL-2 secretion to be independently associated with UC disease progression, p  = 0.01. In univariate analysis, anti-TNF failure status was associated with significantly increased IL-17A/F ( p  = 0.015) and IL-12 / IL-23p40 ( p  = 0.044) concentrations. In multivariate analysis, there was a trend towards an association between IL-17A/F and anti-TNF failure status ( p  = 0.069); FLT-1 was demonstrated to be independently associated with anti-TNF failure status ( p  = 0.016). Conclusion Reduced explant-CM secreted IL-2 is associated with UC disease progression. Increased secretion of IL-23 pathway-associated cytokines was observed in anti-TNF failure status consistent with previous reports. Ex vivo human UC explants, generated from endoscopic biopsies, have potential as precision medicine tools in inflammatory bowel disease.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35288829</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-022-07411-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-0273</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Biochemistry
Biopsy
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Corticosteroids
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Endoscopy
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Inflammatory bowel disease
Interleukin-17
Interleukin-2 - therapeutic use
Male
Medical colleges
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Proteins
Transplant Surgery
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
Ulcerative colitis
title Association Between Ex Vivo Human Ulcerative Colitis Explant Protein Secretion Profiles and Disease Behaviour
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