Functional analysis of ascP in Aeromonas veronii TH0426 reveals a key role in the regulation of virulence

Aeromonas veronii is a pathogen which can induce diseases in humans, animals and aquatic organisms, but its pathogenic mechanism and virulence factors are still elusive. In this study, we successfully constructed a mutant strain (Δ ascP ) by homologous recombination. The results showed that the dele...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of microbiology 2022-12, Vol.60 (12), p.1153-1161
Hauptverfasser: Guan, Yongchao, Zhang, Meng, Wang, Yingda, Liu, Zhongzhuo, Zhao, Zelin, Wang, Hong, An, Dingjie, Qian, Aidong, Kang, Yuanhuan, Sun, Wuwen, Shan, Xiaofeng
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container_issue 12
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container_title The journal of microbiology
container_volume 60
creator Guan, Yongchao
Zhang, Meng
Wang, Yingda
Liu, Zhongzhuo
Zhao, Zelin
Wang, Hong
An, Dingjie
Qian, Aidong
Kang, Yuanhuan
Sun, Wuwen
Shan, Xiaofeng
description Aeromonas veronii is a pathogen which can induce diseases in humans, animals and aquatic organisms, but its pathogenic mechanism and virulence factors are still elusive. In this study, we successfully constructed a mutant strain (Δ ascP ) by homologous recombination. The results showed that the deletion of the ascP gene significantly down-regulated the expression of associated effector proteins in A. veronii compared to its wild type. The adhesive and invasive abilities of Δ ascP to EPC cells were 0.82-fold lower in contrast to the wild strain. The toxicity of Δ ascP to cells was decreased by about 2.91-fold (1 h) and 1.74-fold (2 h). Furthermore, the LD 50 of the mutant strain of crucian carp was reduced by 19.94-fold, and the virulence was considerably attenuated. In contrast to the wild strain, the Δ ascP content in the liver and spleen was considerably lower. The titers of serum cytokines (IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in crucian carp after the infection of the Δ ascP strain were considerably lower in contrast to the wild strain. Hence, the ascP gene is essential for the etiopathogenesis of A. veronii TH0426.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12275-022-2373-8
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identifier ISSN: 1976-3794
ispartof The journal of microbiology, 2022-12, Vol.60 (12), p.1153-1161
issn 1976-3794
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source Springer Nature
subjects Aeromonas veronii
Animal diseases
Aquatic animals
Aquatic organisms
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carp
Cells
Cytokines
Functional analysis
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Genomics and Molecular Biology
Homologous recombination
IL-1β
Interleukin 8
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics
Microbiology
Mortality causes
Mutants
Pathogens
Recombination
Serum
Single cell proteins
Spleen
Toxicity
Toxicity tests
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Virulence
Virulence factors
title Functional analysis of ascP in Aeromonas veronii TH0426 reveals a key role in the regulation of virulence
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