The MDMX Acidic Domain Uses Allovalency to Bind Both p53 and MDMX

Autoinhibition of p53 binding to MDMX requires two short-linear motifs (SLiMs) containing adjacent tryptophan (WW) and tryptophan-phenylalanine (WF) residues. NMR spectroscopy was used to show the WW and WF motifs directly compete for the p53 binding site on MDMX and circular dichroism spectroscopy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 2022-11, Vol.434 (22), p.167844-167844, Article 167844
Hauptverfasser: Fenton, Malissa, Borcherds, Wade, Chen, Lihong, Anbanandam, Asokan, Levy, Robin, Chen, Jiandong, Daughdrill, Gary
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container_end_page 167844
container_issue 22
container_start_page 167844
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 434
creator Fenton, Malissa
Borcherds, Wade
Chen, Lihong
Anbanandam, Asokan
Levy, Robin
Chen, Jiandong
Daughdrill, Gary
description Autoinhibition of p53 binding to MDMX requires two short-linear motifs (SLiMs) containing adjacent tryptophan (WW) and tryptophan-phenylalanine (WF) residues. NMR spectroscopy was used to show the WW and WF motifs directly compete for the p53 binding site on MDMX and circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to show the WW motif becomes helical when it is bound to the p53 binding domain (p53BD) of MDMX. Binding studies using isothermal titration calorimetry showed the WW motif is a stronger inhibitor of p53 binding than the WF motif when they are both tethered to p53BD by the natural disordered linker. We also investigated how the WW and WF motifs interact with the DNA binding domain (DBD) of p53. Both motifs bind independently to similar sites on DBD that overlap the DNA binding site. Taken together our work defines a model for complex formation between MDMX and p53 where a pair of disordered SLiMs bind overlapping sites on both proteins.
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Humans
Phenylalanine - chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Domains
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - chemistry
Tryptophan - chemistry
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - chemistry
title The MDMX Acidic Domain Uses Allovalency to Bind Both p53 and MDMX
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