Plasma Exosomal miRNAs Associated With Metabolism as Early Predictor of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

To date, the miRNA expression profile of plasma exosomes in women whose pregnancy is complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has not been fully clarified. In this study, differentially expressed miRNAs in plasma exosomes were identified by high-throughput small-RNA sequencing in 12 pregna...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2022-11, Vol.71 (11), p.2272-2283
Hauptverfasser: Ye, Zhixin, Wang, Songzi, Huang, Xiaoqing, Chen, Peisong, Deng, Langhui, Li, Shiqi, Lin, Suiwen, Wang, Zilian, Liu, Bin
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container_end_page 2283
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2272
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 71
creator Ye, Zhixin
Wang, Songzi
Huang, Xiaoqing
Chen, Peisong
Deng, Langhui
Li, Shiqi
Lin, Suiwen
Wang, Zilian
Liu, Bin
description To date, the miRNA expression profile of plasma exosomes in women whose pregnancy is complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has not been fully clarified. In this study, differentially expressed miRNAs in plasma exosomes were identified by high-throughput small-RNA sequencing in 12 pregnant women with GDM and 12 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and validated in 102 pregnant women with GDM and 101 with NGT. A total of 22 exosomal miRNAs were found, five of which were verified by real-time qPCR. Exosomal miR-423-5p was upregulated, whereas miR-122-5p, miR-148a-3p, miR-192-5p, and miR-99a-5p were downregulated in women whose pregnancy was complicated by GDM. IGF1R and GYS1 as target genes of miR-423-5p, and G6PC3 and FDFT1 as target genes of miR-122-5p were associated with insulin and AMPK signaling pathways and may participate in the regulation of metabolism in GDM. The five exosomal miRNAs had an area under the curve of 0.82 (95%CI, 0.73, ∼0.91) in early prediction of GDM. Our study demonstrates that dysregulated exosomal miRNAs in plasma from pregnant women with GDM might influence the insulin and AMPK signaling pathways and could contribute to the early prediction of GDM.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Chromosome 5
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes, Gestational - metabolism
Exosomes
Exosomes - genetics
Exosomes - metabolism
Female
Gestational diabetes
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose tolerance
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Metabolism
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Plasma
Pregnancy
Signal transduction
title Plasma Exosomal miRNAs Associated With Metabolism as Early Predictor of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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