Potential Mechanisms Involved in Chronic Kidney Disease of Unclear Etiology

The etiology of chronic kidney disease of unclear etiology, also known as Mesoamerican nephropathy, remains unclear. We investigated potential etiologies for Mesoamerican nephropathy in an immigrant dialysis population. Migrants with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure ( =52) were identified by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.1293-1304
Hauptverfasser: Holliday, Jr, Michael W, Li, Qingtian, Bustamante, Edlyn G, Niu, Jingbo, Huang, Luping, Espina, Ilse M, Dominguez, Jose R, Truong, Luan, Murray, Kristy O, Fan, Lei, Anumudu, Samaya J, Shah, Maulin, Fischer, Rebecca S B, Vangala, Chandan, Mandayam, Sreedhar, Perez, Jose, Pan, Jenny S, Ali, Sehrish, Awan, Ahmed A, Sheikh-Hamad, David
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container_end_page 1304
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1293
container_title Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology
container_volume 17
creator Holliday, Jr, Michael W
Li, Qingtian
Bustamante, Edlyn G
Niu, Jingbo
Huang, Luping
Espina, Ilse M
Dominguez, Jose R
Truong, Luan
Murray, Kristy O
Fan, Lei
Anumudu, Samaya J
Shah, Maulin
Fischer, Rebecca S B
Vangala, Chandan
Mandayam, Sreedhar
Perez, Jose
Pan, Jenny S
Ali, Sehrish
Awan, Ahmed A
Sheikh-Hamad, David
description The etiology of chronic kidney disease of unclear etiology, also known as Mesoamerican nephropathy, remains unclear. We investigated potential etiologies for Mesoamerican nephropathy in an immigrant dialysis population. Migrants with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure ( =52) were identified by exclusion of known causes of kidney disease and compared using a cross-sectional survey with demographically similar patients with kidney failure from other causes ( =63) and age/sex/place of origin-matched healthy participants ( =16). Survey results were extended to the bench; C57BL/6 mice ( =73) received 10-15 weekly intraperitoneal injections of paraquat (a reactive oxygen species-generating herbicide) or vehicle. Kidney function, histology, and expression of organic cation transporter-2 (proximal tubule entry for paraquat) and multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (extrusion pathway) were examined. Kidney biopsies from Nicaraguan patients with acute Mesoamerican nephropathy were stained for the above transporters and compared with patients with tubulointerstitial nephritis and without Mesoamerican nephropathy. Patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy and kidney failure were young agricultural workers, almost exclusively men; the majority were from Mexico and El Salvador; and they had prior exposures to agrochemicals, including paraquat (27%). After adjustment for age/sex, exposure to any agrochemical or paraquat was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 4.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.82 to 12.96; =0.002 and odds ratio, 12.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.51 to 99.36; =0.02, respectively). Adjusted for age/sex and other covariates, 1 year of agrochemical exposure was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.44; =0.02). Compared with 16 matched healthy controls, Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure was significantly associated with exposure to paraquat and agrochemicals. Paraquat-treated male mice developed kidney failure and tubulointerstitial nephritis consistent with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Organic cation transporter-2 expression was higher in male kidneys versus female kidneys. Paraquat treatment increased organic cation transporter-2 expression and decreased multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 expression in male kidneys; similar results were observed in the kidneys of Nicaraguan patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Exposure to agrochemicals is associated with M
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We investigated potential etiologies for Mesoamerican nephropathy in an immigrant dialysis population. Migrants with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure ( =52) were identified by exclusion of known causes of kidney disease and compared using a cross-sectional survey with demographically similar patients with kidney failure from other causes ( =63) and age/sex/place of origin-matched healthy participants ( =16). Survey results were extended to the bench; C57BL/6 mice ( =73) received 10-15 weekly intraperitoneal injections of paraquat (a reactive oxygen species-generating herbicide) or vehicle. Kidney function, histology, and expression of organic cation transporter-2 (proximal tubule entry for paraquat) and multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (extrusion pathway) were examined. Kidney biopsies from Nicaraguan patients with acute Mesoamerican nephropathy were stained for the above transporters and compared with patients with tubulointerstitial nephritis and without Mesoamerican nephropathy. Patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy and kidney failure were young agricultural workers, almost exclusively men; the majority were from Mexico and El Salvador; and they had prior exposures to agrochemicals, including paraquat (27%). After adjustment for age/sex, exposure to any agrochemical or paraquat was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 4.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.82 to 12.96; =0.002 and odds ratio, 12.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.51 to 99.36; =0.02, respectively). Adjusted for age/sex and other covariates, 1 year of agrochemical exposure was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.44; =0.02). Compared with 16 matched healthy controls, Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure was significantly associated with exposure to paraquat and agrochemicals. Paraquat-treated male mice developed kidney failure and tubulointerstitial nephritis consistent with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Organic cation transporter-2 expression was higher in male kidneys versus female kidneys. Paraquat treatment increased organic cation transporter-2 expression and decreased multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 expression in male kidneys; similar results were observed in the kidneys of Nicaraguan patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Exposure to agrochemicals is associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy, and chronic exposure of mice to paraquat, a prototypical oxidant, induced kidney failure similar to Mesoamerican nephropathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1555-9041</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1555-905X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-905X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2215/CJN.16831221</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35944911</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society of Nephrology</publisher><subject>Agrochemicals ; Animals ; Cations ; Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nephritis, Interstitial - pathology ; Original ; Paraquat - toxicity ; Renal Insufficiency ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.1293-1304</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 by the American Society of Nephrology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 by the American Society of Nephrology 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-bfd55b6cf0b3a10a282d938d98cbec5f076cbf879da3762ff931a417bb4b18b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-bfd55b6cf0b3a10a282d938d98cbec5f076cbf879da3762ff931a417bb4b18b43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4436-4191 ; 0000-0002-5048-2955</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9625092/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9625092/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35944911$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Holliday, Jr, Michael W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qingtian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustamante, Edlyn G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Jingbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Luping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espina, Ilse M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dominguez, Jose R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Luan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Kristy O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anumudu, Samaya J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Maulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Rebecca S B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vangala, Chandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandayam, Sreedhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jenny S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Sehrish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awan, Ahmed A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikh-Hamad, David</creatorcontrib><title>Potential Mechanisms Involved in Chronic Kidney Disease of Unclear Etiology</title><title>Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology</title><addtitle>Clin J Am Soc Nephrol</addtitle><description>The etiology of chronic kidney disease of unclear etiology, also known as Mesoamerican nephropathy, remains unclear. We investigated potential etiologies for Mesoamerican nephropathy in an immigrant dialysis population. Migrants with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure ( =52) were identified by exclusion of known causes of kidney disease and compared using a cross-sectional survey with demographically similar patients with kidney failure from other causes ( =63) and age/sex/place of origin-matched healthy participants ( =16). Survey results were extended to the bench; C57BL/6 mice ( =73) received 10-15 weekly intraperitoneal injections of paraquat (a reactive oxygen species-generating herbicide) or vehicle. Kidney function, histology, and expression of organic cation transporter-2 (proximal tubule entry for paraquat) and multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (extrusion pathway) were examined. Kidney biopsies from Nicaraguan patients with acute Mesoamerican nephropathy were stained for the above transporters and compared with patients with tubulointerstitial nephritis and without Mesoamerican nephropathy. Patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy and kidney failure were young agricultural workers, almost exclusively men; the majority were from Mexico and El Salvador; and they had prior exposures to agrochemicals, including paraquat (27%). After adjustment for age/sex, exposure to any agrochemical or paraquat was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 4.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.82 to 12.96; =0.002 and odds ratio, 12.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.51 to 99.36; =0.02, respectively). Adjusted for age/sex and other covariates, 1 year of agrochemical exposure was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.44; =0.02). Compared with 16 matched healthy controls, Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure was significantly associated with exposure to paraquat and agrochemicals. Paraquat-treated male mice developed kidney failure and tubulointerstitial nephritis consistent with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Organic cation transporter-2 expression was higher in male kidneys versus female kidneys. Paraquat treatment increased organic cation transporter-2 expression and decreased multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 expression in male kidneys; similar results were observed in the kidneys of Nicaraguan patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Exposure to agrochemicals is associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy, and chronic exposure of mice to paraquat, a prototypical oxidant, induced kidney failure similar to Mesoamerican nephropathy.</description><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Nephritis, Interstitial - pathology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Paraquat - toxicity</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology</subject><issn>1555-9041</issn><issn>1555-905X</issn><issn>1555-905X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkLtPwzAQhy0EglLYmJFHBgJ-JvGChMK75TGAxGbZjk2NErvEaaX-9wQBFUx3p_v0u9MHwAFGJ4RgflrdPZzgvKR4mDbACHPOM4H46-a6Z3gH7Kb0jhBjlPBtsEO5YExgPAKTp9jb0HvVwHtrZir41CZ4G5axWdoa-gCrWReDN3Di62BX8MInq5KF0cGXYBqrOnjZ-9jEt9Ue2HKqSXb_p47By9Xlc3WTTR-vb6vzaWZoyfpMu5pznRuHNFUYKVKSWtCyFqXR1nCHitxoVxaiVrTIiXOCYsVwoTXTuNSMjsHZd-58oVtbm-H_TjVy3vlWdSsZlZf_N8HP5FtcSpETjgQZAo5-Arr4sbCpl61PxjaNCjYukiQFQjlDhOUDevyNmi6m1Fm3PoOR_PIvB__y1_-AH_59bQ3_CqefQmOB2g</recordid><startdate>202209</startdate><enddate>202209</enddate><creator>Holliday, Jr, Michael W</creator><creator>Li, Qingtian</creator><creator>Bustamante, Edlyn G</creator><creator>Niu, Jingbo</creator><creator>Huang, Luping</creator><creator>Espina, Ilse M</creator><creator>Dominguez, Jose R</creator><creator>Truong, Luan</creator><creator>Murray, Kristy O</creator><creator>Fan, Lei</creator><creator>Anumudu, Samaya J</creator><creator>Shah, Maulin</creator><creator>Fischer, Rebecca S B</creator><creator>Vangala, Chandan</creator><creator>Mandayam, Sreedhar</creator><creator>Perez, Jose</creator><creator>Pan, Jenny S</creator><creator>Ali, Sehrish</creator><creator>Awan, Ahmed A</creator><creator>Sheikh-Hamad, David</creator><general>American Society of Nephrology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-4191</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-2955</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202209</creationdate><title>Potential Mechanisms Involved in Chronic Kidney Disease of Unclear Etiology</title><author>Holliday, Jr, Michael W ; Li, Qingtian ; Bustamante, Edlyn G ; Niu, Jingbo ; Huang, Luping ; Espina, Ilse M ; Dominguez, Jose R ; Truong, Luan ; Murray, Kristy O ; Fan, Lei ; Anumudu, Samaya J ; Shah, Maulin ; Fischer, Rebecca S B ; Vangala, Chandan ; Mandayam, Sreedhar ; Perez, Jose ; Pan, Jenny S ; Ali, Sehrish ; Awan, Ahmed A ; Sheikh-Hamad, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-bfd55b6cf0b3a10a282d938d98cbec5f076cbf879da3762ff931a417bb4b18b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Nephritis, Interstitial - pathology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Paraquat - toxicity</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Holliday, Jr, Michael W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qingtian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustamante, Edlyn G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Jingbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Luping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espina, Ilse M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dominguez, Jose R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Truong, Luan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Kristy O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anumudu, Samaya J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Maulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Rebecca S B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vangala, Chandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandayam, Sreedhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jenny S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Sehrish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awan, Ahmed A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikh-Hamad, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Holliday, Jr, Michael W</au><au>Li, Qingtian</au><au>Bustamante, Edlyn G</au><au>Niu, Jingbo</au><au>Huang, Luping</au><au>Espina, Ilse M</au><au>Dominguez, Jose R</au><au>Truong, Luan</au><au>Murray, Kristy O</au><au>Fan, Lei</au><au>Anumudu, Samaya J</au><au>Shah, Maulin</au><au>Fischer, Rebecca S B</au><au>Vangala, Chandan</au><au>Mandayam, Sreedhar</au><au>Perez, Jose</au><au>Pan, Jenny S</au><au>Ali, Sehrish</au><au>Awan, Ahmed A</au><au>Sheikh-Hamad, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential Mechanisms Involved in Chronic Kidney Disease of Unclear Etiology</atitle><jtitle>Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin J Am Soc Nephrol</addtitle><date>2022-09</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1293</spage><epage>1304</epage><pages>1293-1304</pages><issn>1555-9041</issn><issn>1555-905X</issn><eissn>1555-905X</eissn><abstract>The etiology of chronic kidney disease of unclear etiology, also known as Mesoamerican nephropathy, remains unclear. We investigated potential etiologies for Mesoamerican nephropathy in an immigrant dialysis population. Migrants with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure ( =52) were identified by exclusion of known causes of kidney disease and compared using a cross-sectional survey with demographically similar patients with kidney failure from other causes ( =63) and age/sex/place of origin-matched healthy participants ( =16). Survey results were extended to the bench; C57BL/6 mice ( =73) received 10-15 weekly intraperitoneal injections of paraquat (a reactive oxygen species-generating herbicide) or vehicle. Kidney function, histology, and expression of organic cation transporter-2 (proximal tubule entry for paraquat) and multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (extrusion pathway) were examined. Kidney biopsies from Nicaraguan patients with acute Mesoamerican nephropathy were stained for the above transporters and compared with patients with tubulointerstitial nephritis and without Mesoamerican nephropathy. Patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy and kidney failure were young agricultural workers, almost exclusively men; the majority were from Mexico and El Salvador; and they had prior exposures to agrochemicals, including paraquat (27%). After adjustment for age/sex, exposure to any agrochemical or paraquat was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 4.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.82 to 12.96; =0.002 and odds ratio, 12.25; 95% confidence interval, 1.51 to 99.36; =0.02, respectively). Adjusted for age/sex and other covariates, 1 year of agrochemical exposure was associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.44; =0.02). Compared with 16 matched healthy controls, Mesoamerican nephropathy kidney failure was significantly associated with exposure to paraquat and agrochemicals. Paraquat-treated male mice developed kidney failure and tubulointerstitial nephritis consistent with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Organic cation transporter-2 expression was higher in male kidneys versus female kidneys. Paraquat treatment increased organic cation transporter-2 expression and decreased multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 expression in male kidneys; similar results were observed in the kidneys of Nicaraguan patients with Mesoamerican nephropathy. Exposure to agrochemicals is associated with Mesoamerican nephropathy, and chronic exposure of mice to paraquat, a prototypical oxidant, induced kidney failure similar to Mesoamerican nephropathy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Nephrology</pub><pmid>35944911</pmid><doi>10.2215/CJN.16831221</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-4191</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-2955</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agrochemicals
Animals
Cations
Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nephritis, Interstitial - pathology
Original
Paraquat - toxicity
Renal Insufficiency
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
title Potential Mechanisms Involved in Chronic Kidney Disease of Unclear Etiology
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