Weak UVB Irradiation Promotes Macrophage M2 Polarization and Stabilizes Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic cardiovascular disease endangering human health and is one of the most common causes of myocardial infarction and stroke. Macrophage polarization plays a vital role in regulating plaque stability. As an important component of sunlight, ultraviolet B (UVB) has been p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiovascular translational research 2022-08, Vol.15 (4), p.855-864
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xin-Yun, Qin, Tao, Zhang, Peng-Fei, Yan, Wen-jiang, Lei, Ling-Li, Kuang, Jiang-Ying, Li, Hao-Dong, Zhang, Wen-Cheng, Lu, Xiao-Ting, Sun, Yuan-Yuan
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of cardiovascular translational research
container_volume 15
creator Li, Xin-Yun
Qin, Tao
Zhang, Peng-Fei
Yan, Wen-jiang
Lei, Ling-Li
Kuang, Jiang-Ying
Li, Hao-Dong
Zhang, Wen-Cheng
Lu, Xiao-Ting
Sun, Yuan-Yuan
description Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic cardiovascular disease endangering human health and is one of the most common causes of myocardial infarction and stroke. Macrophage polarization plays a vital role in regulating plaque stability. As an important component of sunlight, ultraviolet B (UVB) has been proven to promote vitamin D and nitric oxide synthesis. This research used an AS model in ApoE −/− mice to study the effects of UVB on macrophage polarization and atherosclerotic plaque stability. In vitro, UVB irradiation increased arginase-I (Arg-I, M2 macrophage) and macrophage mannose receptor (CD206) expression, while the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (M1 macrophage) and CD86 was decreased. UVB promoted Akt phosphorylation in vitro. In vivo, UVB irradiation promoted the stabilization of atherosclerotic lesion plaques, while the phenotype of M2 macrophages increased. Our research provides new evidence for UVB in preventing and treating atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12265-021-10189-7
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Macrophage polarization plays a vital role in regulating plaque stability. As an important component of sunlight, ultraviolet B (UVB) has been proven to promote vitamin D and nitric oxide synthesis. This research used an AS model in ApoE −/− mice to study the effects of UVB on macrophage polarization and atherosclerotic plaque stability. In vitro, UVB irradiation increased arginase-I (Arg-I, M2 macrophage) and macrophage mannose receptor (CD206) expression, while the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (M1 macrophage) and CD86 was decreased. UVB promoted Akt phosphorylation in vitro. In vivo, UVB irradiation promoted the stabilization of atherosclerotic lesion plaques, while the phenotype of M2 macrophages increased. 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subjects Animals
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Cardiology
Human Genetics
Humans
Macrophage Activation
Macrophages - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Original
Original Article
Phenotype
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
title Weak UVB Irradiation Promotes Macrophage M2 Polarization and Stabilizes Atherosclerosis
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