Body composition measurement for the preterm neonate: using a clinical utility framework to translate research tools into clinical care

Body composition analysis to distinguish between fat mass and fat-free mass is an established research approach to assess nutritional status. Within neonatal medicine, preterm infant body composition is linked with later health outcomes including neurodevelopment and cardiometabolic health. Mounting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2022-11, Vol.42 (11), p.1550-1555
Hauptverfasser: Bell, Katherine A., Ramel, Sara E., Robinson, Daniel T., Wagner, Carol L., Scottoline, Brian, Belfort, Mandy B.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1550
container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Bell, Katherine A.
Ramel, Sara E.
Robinson, Daniel T.
Wagner, Carol L.
Scottoline, Brian
Belfort, Mandy B.
description Body composition analysis to distinguish between fat mass and fat-free mass is an established research approach to assess nutritional status. Within neonatal medicine, preterm infant body composition is linked with later health outcomes including neurodevelopment and cardiometabolic health. Mounting evidence establishing fat-free mass as an indicator of nutritional status, coupled with the availability of testing approaches that are feasible to use in preterm infants, have enhanced interest in measuring body composition in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting. In this paper, we use the concept of clinical utility—the added value of a new methodology over current standard care—as a framework for assessing several existing body composition methodologies with potential for clinical application to preterm neonates. We also use this framework to identify remaining knowledge gaps and prioritize efforts to advance our understanding of clinically-oriented body composition testing in the NICU.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-022-01529-9
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subjects 692/700/139/1420
692/700/1720
Accuracy
Age
Analytical chemistry
Body Composition
Body fat
Brain research
Fat-free body mass
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonatal care
Neonates
Newborn babies
Nutritional Status
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Perspective
Premature babies
Premature birth
Reproducibility
title Body composition measurement for the preterm neonate: using a clinical utility framework to translate research tools into clinical care
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