Drought-tolerant Sphingobacterium changzhouense Alv associated with Aloe vera mediates drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays)

Drought severity and duration are expected to increase as a result of ongoing global climate change. Therefore, finding solutions to help plants to deal with drought stress and to improve growth in the face of limited water resources is critical. In this study, a drought tolerant- plant growth promo...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2022-12, Vol.38 (12), p.248-248, Article 248
Hauptverfasser: Hagaggi, Noura Sh. A., Abdul-Raouf, Usama M.
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Abdul-Raouf, Usama M.
description Drought severity and duration are expected to increase as a result of ongoing global climate change. Therefore, finding solutions to help plants to deal with drought stress and to improve growth in the face of limited water resources is critical. In this study, a drought tolerant- plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium was isolated from Aloe vera roots. It was identified as Sphingobacterium changzhouense based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and was deposited into NCBI database with accession number (ON944028). The effect of S. changzhouense inoculation on maize growth under drought stress was investigated. The results revealed that inoculation significantly ( p  ≤ 0.05) enhanced root and shoot elongation by 205 and 176.19% respectively. Photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency were improved in inoculated plants. interestingly, inoculation resulted in significant increase in total chlorophyll, total carbohydrates, proline, total proteins, total phenolics and total flavonoids by 64, 31.5, 25.1, 75.07, 83.7 and 65.4% respectively. Total antioxidant capacity of inoculated plants (51.2 mg/g FW) was higher than that of non-inoculated plants (11.87 mg/g FW), which was found to be positively correlated to the levels of phenolics and flavonoids. Our finding suggests that S. changzhouense could be used to improve crop growth and assist plants to resist drought stress in arid agricultural lands.
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subjects Agricultural land
Aloe
Aloe vera
antioxidant activity
Applied Microbiology
Aridity
bacteria
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Carbohydrates
Chlorophyll
Climate change
Corn
Crop growth
Drought
Drought resistance
drought tolerance
Elongation
Endophytes
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Flavonoids
Gene sequencing
genes
Global climate
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Microbiology
phenolic compounds
Phenols
Photosynthesis
Plant growth
Plants (botany)
proline
rRNA 16S
Sphingobacterium
Stomata
Stomatal conductance
Water resources
water stress
Water use
Water use efficiency
Zea mays
title Drought-tolerant Sphingobacterium changzhouense Alv associated with Aloe vera mediates drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays)
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