Menstrual cycle affects iron homeostasis and hepcidin following interval running exercise in endurance-trained women
Purpose Menstrual cycle phase affects resting hepcidin levels, but such effects on the hepcidin response to exercise are still unclear. Thus, we investigated the hepcidin response to running during three different menstrual cycle phases. Methods Twenty-one endurance-trained eumenorrheic women perfor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of applied physiology 2022-12, Vol.122 (12), p.2683-2694 |
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| creator | Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. Barba-Moreno, Laura Romero-Parra, Nuria Rael, Beatriz Benito, Pedro J. Swinkels, Dorine W. Laarakkers, Coby M. Díaz, Ángel E. Peinado, Ana B. |
| description | Purpose
Menstrual cycle phase affects resting hepcidin levels, but such effects on the hepcidin response to exercise are still unclear. Thus, we investigated the hepcidin response to running during three different menstrual cycle phases.
Methods
Twenty-one endurance-trained eumenorrheic women performed three identical interval running protocols during the early-follicular phase (EFP), late-follicular phase (LFP), and mid-luteal phase (MLP). The protocol consisted of 8 × 3 min bouts at 85% of the maximal aerobic speed, with 90-s recovery. Blood samples were collected pre-exercise and at 0 h, 3 h and 24 h post-exercise.
Results
Data presented as mean ± SD. Ferritin were lower in the EFP than the LFP (34.82 ± 16.44 vs 40.90 ± 23.91 ng/ml,
p
= 0.003), while iron and transferrin saturation were lower during the EFP (58.04 ± 19.70 µg/dl, 14.71 ± 5.47%) compared to the LFP (88.67 ± 36.38 µg/dl, 22.22 ± 9.54%;
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-022-05048-5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9613712</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2729282737</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-5441095fc4c93e5499228a354ba2312fd3274838cb52ab716248ae22ca580bbc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU9vFDEMxSMEoqXwBThF4sJlIHGSneSChKryRyriAucok_Hsppp1lmSmpd-elK2K4MApVvx7z7YeYy-leCOF6N9WITTITgB0wghtO_OInUqtXLdR0D9-qKU7Yc9qvRJCWJD2KTtRGwnO9O6ULV-Q6lLWMPN4G2fkYZowLpWnkonv8h5zXUJNlQca-Q4PMY2J-JTnOd8k2vJEC5brJi8r0d0H_sQSU8XW4UjjWgJF7JYSEuHIb5ojPWdPpjBXfHH_nrHvHy6-nX_qLr9-_Hz-_rKL2silM1pL4cwUdXQKjXYOwAZl9BBASZjGdqW2ysbBQBh6uQFtAwLEYKwYhqjO2Luj72Ed9jhGpLbG7A8l7UO59Tkk_3eH0s5v87V3G6l6Cc3g9b1ByT9WrIvfpxpxngNhXquHNtRAL5Rs6Kt_0Ku8FmrnNQocWOhV3yg4UrHkWgtOD8tI4e9C9cdQfQvV_w7VmyZSR1FtMG2x_LH-j-oX7telYQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2729282737</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Menstrual cycle affects iron homeostasis and hepcidin following interval running exercise in endurance-trained women</title><source>Springer LINK 全文期刊数据库</source><creator>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. ; Barba-Moreno, Laura ; Romero-Parra, Nuria ; Rael, Beatriz ; Benito, Pedro J. ; Swinkels, Dorine W. ; Laarakkers, Coby M. ; Díaz, Ángel E. ; Peinado, Ana B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. ; Barba-Moreno, Laura ; Romero-Parra, Nuria ; Rael, Beatriz ; Benito, Pedro J. ; Swinkels, Dorine W. ; Laarakkers, Coby M. ; Díaz, Ángel E. ; Peinado, Ana B. ; the IronFEMME Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
Menstrual cycle phase affects resting hepcidin levels, but such effects on the hepcidin response to exercise are still unclear. Thus, we investigated the hepcidin response to running during three different menstrual cycle phases.
Methods
Twenty-one endurance-trained eumenorrheic women performed three identical interval running protocols during the early-follicular phase (EFP), late-follicular phase (LFP), and mid-luteal phase (MLP). The protocol consisted of 8 × 3 min bouts at 85% of the maximal aerobic speed, with 90-s recovery. Blood samples were collected pre-exercise and at 0 h, 3 h and 24 h post-exercise.
Results
Data presented as mean ± SD. Ferritin were lower in the EFP than the LFP (34.82 ± 16.44 vs 40.90 ± 23.91 ng/ml,
p
= 0.003), while iron and transferrin saturation were lower during the EFP (58.04 ± 19.70 µg/dl, 14.71 ± 5.47%) compared to the LFP (88.67 ± 36.38 µg/dl, 22.22 ± 9.54%;
p
< 0.001) and the MLP (80.20 ± 42.05 µg/dl, 19.87 ± 10.37%;
p
= 0.024 and
p
= 0.045, respectively). Hepcidin was not affected by menstrual cycle (
p
= 0.052) or menstrual cycle*time interaction (
p
= 0.075). However, when comparing hepcidin at 3 h post-exercise, a moderate and meaningful effect size showed that hepcidin was higher in the LFP compared to the EFP (3.01 ± 4.16 vs 1.26 ± 1.25 nMol/l;
d
= 0.57, CI = 0.07–1.08). No effect of time on hepcidin during the EFP was found either (
p
= 0.426).
Conclusion
The decrease in iron, ferritin and TSAT levels during the EFP may mislead the determination of iron status in eumenorrheic athletes. However, although the hepcidin response to exercise appears to be reduced in the EFP, it shows no clear differences between the phases of the menstrual cycle (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04458662).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-022-05048-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36129579</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Exercise ; Ferritin ; Hepcidin ; Homeostasis ; Human Physiology ; Iron ; Menstrual cycle ; Menstruation ; NCT ; NCT04458662 ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original ; Original Article ; Physical training ; Running ; Sports Medicine ; Transferrin</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2022-12, Vol.122 (12), p.2683-2694</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-5441095fc4c93e5499228a354ba2312fd3274838cb52ab716248ae22ca580bbc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-5441095fc4c93e5499228a354ba2312fd3274838cb52ab716248ae22ca580bbc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9754-5565 ; 0000-0002-1631-8182 ; 0000-0002-4871-8682 ; 0000-0002-6215-0093 ; 0000-0002-0456-1222 ; 0000-0002-9331-4564</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-022-05048-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-022-05048-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barba-Moreno, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero-Parra, Nuria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rael, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, Pedro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swinkels, Dorine W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laarakkers, Coby M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz, Ángel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peinado, Ana B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the IronFEMME Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Menstrual cycle affects iron homeostasis and hepcidin following interval running exercise in endurance-trained women</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose
Menstrual cycle phase affects resting hepcidin levels, but such effects on the hepcidin response to exercise are still unclear. Thus, we investigated the hepcidin response to running during three different menstrual cycle phases.
Methods
Twenty-one endurance-trained eumenorrheic women performed three identical interval running protocols during the early-follicular phase (EFP), late-follicular phase (LFP), and mid-luteal phase (MLP). The protocol consisted of 8 × 3 min bouts at 85% of the maximal aerobic speed, with 90-s recovery. Blood samples were collected pre-exercise and at 0 h, 3 h and 24 h post-exercise.
Results
Data presented as mean ± SD. Ferritin were lower in the EFP than the LFP (34.82 ± 16.44 vs 40.90 ± 23.91 ng/ml,
p
= 0.003), while iron and transferrin saturation were lower during the EFP (58.04 ± 19.70 µg/dl, 14.71 ± 5.47%) compared to the LFP (88.67 ± 36.38 µg/dl, 22.22 ± 9.54%;
p
< 0.001) and the MLP (80.20 ± 42.05 µg/dl, 19.87 ± 10.37%;
p
= 0.024 and
p
= 0.045, respectively). Hepcidin was not affected by menstrual cycle (
p
= 0.052) or menstrual cycle*time interaction (
p
= 0.075). However, when comparing hepcidin at 3 h post-exercise, a moderate and meaningful effect size showed that hepcidin was higher in the LFP compared to the EFP (3.01 ± 4.16 vs 1.26 ± 1.25 nMol/l;
d
= 0.57, CI = 0.07–1.08). No effect of time on hepcidin during the EFP was found either (
p
= 0.426).
Conclusion
The decrease in iron, ferritin and TSAT levels during the EFP may mislead the determination of iron status in eumenorrheic athletes. However, although the hepcidin response to exercise appears to be reduced in the EFP, it shows no clear differences between the phases of the menstrual cycle (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04458662).</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Ferritin</subject><subject>Hepcidin</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Menstrual cycle</subject><subject>Menstruation</subject><subject>NCT</subject><subject>NCT04458662</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Running</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Transferrin</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9vFDEMxSMEoqXwBThF4sJlIHGSneSChKryRyriAucok_Hsppp1lmSmpd-elK2K4MApVvx7z7YeYy-leCOF6N9WITTITgB0wghtO_OInUqtXLdR0D9-qKU7Yc9qvRJCWJD2KTtRGwnO9O6ULV-Q6lLWMPN4G2fkYZowLpWnkonv8h5zXUJNlQca-Q4PMY2J-JTnOd8k2vJEC5brJi8r0d0H_sQSU8XW4UjjWgJF7JYSEuHIb5ojPWdPpjBXfHH_nrHvHy6-nX_qLr9-_Hz-_rKL2silM1pL4cwUdXQKjXYOwAZl9BBASZjGdqW2ysbBQBh6uQFtAwLEYKwYhqjO2Luj72Ed9jhGpLbG7A8l7UO59Tkk_3eH0s5v87V3G6l6Cc3g9b1ByT9WrIvfpxpxngNhXquHNtRAL5Rs6Kt_0Ku8FmrnNQocWOhV3yg4UrHkWgtOD8tI4e9C9cdQfQvV_w7VmyZSR1FtMG2x_LH-j-oX7telYQ</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M.</creator><creator>Barba-Moreno, Laura</creator><creator>Romero-Parra, Nuria</creator><creator>Rael, Beatriz</creator><creator>Benito, Pedro J.</creator><creator>Swinkels, Dorine W.</creator><creator>Laarakkers, Coby M.</creator><creator>Díaz, Ángel E.</creator><creator>Peinado, Ana B.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-5565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-8182</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-8682</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-0093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-1222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-4564</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Menstrual cycle affects iron homeostasis and hepcidin following interval running exercise in endurance-trained women</title><author>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M. ; Barba-Moreno, Laura ; Romero-Parra, Nuria ; Rael, Beatriz ; Benito, Pedro J. ; Swinkels, Dorine W. ; Laarakkers, Coby M. ; Díaz, Ángel E. ; Peinado, Ana B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-5441095fc4c93e5499228a354ba2312fd3274838cb52ab716248ae22ca580bbc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Ferritin</topic><topic>Hepcidin</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Menstrual cycle</topic><topic>Menstruation</topic><topic>NCT</topic><topic>NCT04458662</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Transferrin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barba-Moreno, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero-Parra, Nuria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rael, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, Pedro J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swinkels, Dorine W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laarakkers, Coby M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz, Ángel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peinado, Ana B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the IronFEMME Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alfaro-Magallanes, Víctor M.</au><au>Barba-Moreno, Laura</au><au>Romero-Parra, Nuria</au><au>Rael, Beatriz</au><au>Benito, Pedro J.</au><au>Swinkels, Dorine W.</au><au>Laarakkers, Coby M.</au><au>Díaz, Ángel E.</au><au>Peinado, Ana B.</au><aucorp>the IronFEMME Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Menstrual cycle affects iron homeostasis and hepcidin following interval running exercise in endurance-trained women</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2683</spage><epage>2694</epage><pages>2683-2694</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Menstrual cycle phase affects resting hepcidin levels, but such effects on the hepcidin response to exercise are still unclear. Thus, we investigated the hepcidin response to running during three different menstrual cycle phases.
Methods
Twenty-one endurance-trained eumenorrheic women performed three identical interval running protocols during the early-follicular phase (EFP), late-follicular phase (LFP), and mid-luteal phase (MLP). The protocol consisted of 8 × 3 min bouts at 85% of the maximal aerobic speed, with 90-s recovery. Blood samples were collected pre-exercise and at 0 h, 3 h and 24 h post-exercise.
Results
Data presented as mean ± SD. Ferritin were lower in the EFP than the LFP (34.82 ± 16.44 vs 40.90 ± 23.91 ng/ml,
p
= 0.003), while iron and transferrin saturation were lower during the EFP (58.04 ± 19.70 µg/dl, 14.71 ± 5.47%) compared to the LFP (88.67 ± 36.38 µg/dl, 22.22 ± 9.54%;
p
< 0.001) and the MLP (80.20 ± 42.05 µg/dl, 19.87 ± 10.37%;
p
= 0.024 and
p
= 0.045, respectively). Hepcidin was not affected by menstrual cycle (
p
= 0.052) or menstrual cycle*time interaction (
p
= 0.075). However, when comparing hepcidin at 3 h post-exercise, a moderate and meaningful effect size showed that hepcidin was higher in the LFP compared to the EFP (3.01 ± 4.16 vs 1.26 ± 1.25 nMol/l;
d
= 0.57, CI = 0.07–1.08). No effect of time on hepcidin during the EFP was found either (
p
= 0.426).
Conclusion
The decrease in iron, ferritin and TSAT levels during the EFP may mislead the determination of iron status in eumenorrheic athletes. However, although the hepcidin response to exercise appears to be reduced in the EFP, it shows no clear differences between the phases of the menstrual cycle (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04458662).</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36129579</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-022-05048-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-5565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-8182</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-8682</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-0093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-1222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-4564</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer LINK 全文期刊数据库 |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Exercise Ferritin Hepcidin Homeostasis Human Physiology Iron Menstrual cycle Menstruation NCT NCT04458662 Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Original Article Physical training Running Sports Medicine Transferrin |
| title | Menstrual cycle affects iron homeostasis and hepcidin following interval running exercise in endurance-trained women |
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