Italian Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet in Overweight and Obese Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity is a multifactorial disease strongly associated with insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correct nutrition represents a valid strategy to fight these dysmetabolic pathologies responsible for numerous diseases, including inflammatory and cardiovascular ones. Medical nutrition...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2022-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4361
Hauptverfasser: Ivan, Cincione Raffaele, Messina, Antonietta, Cibelli, Giuseppe, Messina, Giovanni, Polito, Rita, Losavio, Francesca, Torre, Ester La, Monda, Vincenzo, Monda, Marcellino, Quiete, Stefano, Casula, Elias, Napoli, Nicola, Defeudis, Giuseppe
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 20
container_start_page 4361
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 14
creator Ivan, Cincione Raffaele
Messina, Antonietta
Cibelli, Giuseppe
Messina, Giovanni
Polito, Rita
Losavio, Francesca
Torre, Ester La
Monda, Vincenzo
Monda, Marcellino
Quiete, Stefano
Casula, Elias
Napoli, Nicola
Defeudis, Giuseppe
description Obesity is a multifactorial disease strongly associated with insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correct nutrition represents a valid strategy to fight these dysmetabolic pathologies responsible for numerous diseases, including inflammatory and cardiovascular ones. Medical nutrition therapy, including a Mediterranean diet (MD) and a very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLKCD), is the first-line treatment for prediabetes/diabetes and overweight/obesity. Eighty patients (forty women and forty men) affected by overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose (51 (ys) ± 1.75; BMI (kg/m2) 33.08 ± 1.93; HA1c (%): 6.8% ± 0.25) were enrolled at the University Service of Diet Therapy, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Policlinico Riuniti Hospital of Foggia, and subjected to a very-low-calorie Mediterranean diet and a very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet for thirty days. Both diets result in a marked decrease in body weight (kg) and BMI (kg/m2). At the same time, only the very-low-calories ketogenic Mediterranean diet reduced waist and hip circumferences. Both diets helped reduce fat mass, but a major loss was achieved in a very low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet. Among gluco-metabolic parameters, only the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet group showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides. The results of our study seem to show that the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet is a good strategy to improve rapidly metabolic, anthropometric, and body composition parameters in patients with prediabetes or diabetes and overweight/obesity.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu14204361
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9610411</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A746324711</galeid><sourcerecordid>A746324711</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-7bc9c009db3cc7b784ae098f3e3b7363a882a4f456c34839c88804ecaba0cbe73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptUk1PGzEQXVVUAlEu_AJLvSCkUH_F9l6QELSASpUc6NmyvbOJ0cYOthfEv8chUSlVx4cZPb_3xmNN0xwTfMZYi7-FkXCKORPkU3NAsaQTITjb-6veb45yfsCbkFgKdtD422IGbwL6CSUuIHiHfkHnC6RkAlT8ykNBPqDZE6Rn8ItlQSZ0aGYhA5qb4iGUjJ59WaJ5qkpjoUBGMaH7lzUgWg220Jfmc2-GDEe7fNj8_vH9_vJmcje7vr28uJs4PsVlIq1rHcZtZ5lz0krFDeBW9QyYlUwwoxQ1vOdT4RhXrHVKKczBGWuwsyDZYXO-9V2PdgWdq-9LZtDr5FcmvehovP54E_xSL-KTbgXBnJBqcLIzSPFxhFz0ymcHw1A_JI5ZU0nbKVFU0Er9-g_1IY4p1PE2LDUlUnL5zlqYAbQPfax93cZUX0guGOXyre3Zf1j1dLDyLgbofcU_CE63Apdizgn6PzMSrDcLod8Xgr0C8SanaA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2728517747</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Italian Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet in Overweight and Obese Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele ; Messina, Antonietta ; Cibelli, Giuseppe ; Messina, Giovanni ; Polito, Rita ; Losavio, Francesca ; Torre, Ester La ; Monda, Vincenzo ; Monda, Marcellino ; Quiete, Stefano ; Casula, Elias ; Napoli, Nicola ; Defeudis, Giuseppe</creator><creatorcontrib>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele ; Messina, Antonietta ; Cibelli, Giuseppe ; Messina, Giovanni ; Polito, Rita ; Losavio, Francesca ; Torre, Ester La ; Monda, Vincenzo ; Monda, Marcellino ; Quiete, Stefano ; Casula, Elias ; Napoli, Nicola ; Defeudis, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><description>Obesity is a multifactorial disease strongly associated with insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correct nutrition represents a valid strategy to fight these dysmetabolic pathologies responsible for numerous diseases, including inflammatory and cardiovascular ones. Medical nutrition therapy, including a Mediterranean diet (MD) and a very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLKCD), is the first-line treatment for prediabetes/diabetes and overweight/obesity. Eighty patients (forty women and forty men) affected by overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose (51 (ys) ± 1.75; BMI (kg/m2) 33.08 ± 1.93; HA1c (%): 6.8% ± 0.25) were enrolled at the University Service of Diet Therapy, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Policlinico Riuniti Hospital of Foggia, and subjected to a very-low-calorie Mediterranean diet and a very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet for thirty days. Both diets result in a marked decrease in body weight (kg) and BMI (kg/m2). At the same time, only the very-low-calories ketogenic Mediterranean diet reduced waist and hip circumferences. Both diets helped reduce fat mass, but a major loss was achieved in a very low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet. Among gluco-metabolic parameters, only the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet group showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides. The results of our study seem to show that the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet is a good strategy to improve rapidly metabolic, anthropometric, and body composition parameters in patients with prediabetes or diabetes and overweight/obesity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu14204361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Blood glucose ; Body composition ; Body fat ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Calories ; Cholesterol ; Comorbidity ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diet therapy ; Fasting ; Glucose ; Glucose tolerance ; Health aspects ; High fat diet ; Hypocaloric diet ; Insulin ; Insulin resistance ; Ketogenesis ; Ketogenic diet ; Low carbohydrate diet ; Low density lipoprotein ; Metabolic disorders ; Nutrient deficiency ; Nutrition ; Nutrition therapy ; Obesity ; Patients ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2022-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4361</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-7bc9c009db3cc7b784ae098f3e3b7363a882a4f456c34839c88804ecaba0cbe73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-7bc9c009db3cc7b784ae098f3e3b7363a882a4f456c34839c88804ecaba0cbe73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6083-5814 ; 0000-0002-0011-867X ; 0000-0002-7184-218X ; 0000-0002-2910-9566 ; 0000-0003-2425-5609</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610411/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610411/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messina, Antonietta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibelli, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messina, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polito, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losavio, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torre, Ester La</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monda, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monda, Marcellino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiete, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casula, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Napoli, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defeudis, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><title>Italian Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet in Overweight and Obese Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes</title><title>Nutrients</title><description>Obesity is a multifactorial disease strongly associated with insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correct nutrition represents a valid strategy to fight these dysmetabolic pathologies responsible for numerous diseases, including inflammatory and cardiovascular ones. Medical nutrition therapy, including a Mediterranean diet (MD) and a very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLKCD), is the first-line treatment for prediabetes/diabetes and overweight/obesity. Eighty patients (forty women and forty men) affected by overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose (51 (ys) ± 1.75; BMI (kg/m2) 33.08 ± 1.93; HA1c (%): 6.8% ± 0.25) were enrolled at the University Service of Diet Therapy, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Policlinico Riuniti Hospital of Foggia, and subjected to a very-low-calorie Mediterranean diet and a very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet for thirty days. Both diets result in a marked decrease in body weight (kg) and BMI (kg/m2). At the same time, only the very-low-calories ketogenic Mediterranean diet reduced waist and hip circumferences. Both diets helped reduce fat mass, but a major loss was achieved in a very low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet. Among gluco-metabolic parameters, only the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet group showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides. The results of our study seem to show that the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet is a good strategy to improve rapidly metabolic, anthropometric, and body composition parameters in patients with prediabetes or diabetes and overweight/obesity.</description><subject>Blood glucose</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Calories</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Diet therapy</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>High fat diet</subject><subject>Hypocaloric diet</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Ketogenesis</subject><subject>Ketogenic diet</subject><subject>Low carbohydrate diet</subject><subject>Low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition therapy</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1PGzEQXVVUAlEu_AJLvSCkUH_F9l6QELSASpUc6NmyvbOJ0cYOthfEv8chUSlVx4cZPb_3xmNN0xwTfMZYi7-FkXCKORPkU3NAsaQTITjb-6veb45yfsCbkFgKdtD422IGbwL6CSUuIHiHfkHnC6RkAlT8ykNBPqDZE6Rn8ItlQSZ0aGYhA5qb4iGUjJ59WaJ5qkpjoUBGMaH7lzUgWg220Jfmc2-GDEe7fNj8_vH9_vJmcje7vr28uJs4PsVlIq1rHcZtZ5lz0krFDeBW9QyYlUwwoxQ1vOdT4RhXrHVKKczBGWuwsyDZYXO-9V2PdgWdq-9LZtDr5FcmvehovP54E_xSL-KTbgXBnJBqcLIzSPFxhFz0ymcHw1A_JI5ZU0nbKVFU0Er9-g_1IY4p1PE2LDUlUnL5zlqYAbQPfax93cZUX0guGOXyre3Zf1j1dLDyLgbofcU_CE63Apdizgn6PzMSrDcLod8Xgr0C8SanaA</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele</creator><creator>Messina, Antonietta</creator><creator>Cibelli, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Messina, Giovanni</creator><creator>Polito, Rita</creator><creator>Losavio, Francesca</creator><creator>Torre, Ester La</creator><creator>Monda, Vincenzo</creator><creator>Monda, Marcellino</creator><creator>Quiete, Stefano</creator><creator>Casula, Elias</creator><creator>Napoli, Nicola</creator><creator>Defeudis, Giuseppe</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-5814</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-867X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-218X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-9566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-5609</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Italian Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet in Overweight and Obese Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes</title><author>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele ; Messina, Antonietta ; Cibelli, Giuseppe ; Messina, Giovanni ; Polito, Rita ; Losavio, Francesca ; Torre, Ester La ; Monda, Vincenzo ; Monda, Marcellino ; Quiete, Stefano ; Casula, Elias ; Napoli, Nicola ; Defeudis, Giuseppe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-7bc9c009db3cc7b784ae098f3e3b7363a882a4f456c34839c88804ecaba0cbe73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Blood glucose</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Calories</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Diet therapy</topic><topic>Fasting</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>High fat diet</topic><topic>Hypocaloric diet</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Ketogenesis</topic><topic>Ketogenic diet</topic><topic>Low carbohydrate diet</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutrition therapy</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messina, Antonietta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibelli, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messina, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polito, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Losavio, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torre, Ester La</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monda, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monda, Marcellino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiete, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casula, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Napoli, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defeudis, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ivan, Cincione Raffaele</au><au>Messina, Antonietta</au><au>Cibelli, Giuseppe</au><au>Messina, Giovanni</au><au>Polito, Rita</au><au>Losavio, Francesca</au><au>Torre, Ester La</au><au>Monda, Vincenzo</au><au>Monda, Marcellino</au><au>Quiete, Stefano</au><au>Casula, Elias</au><au>Napoli, Nicola</au><au>Defeudis, Giuseppe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Italian Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet in Overweight and Obese Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>4361</spage><pages>4361-</pages><issn>2072-6643</issn><eissn>2072-6643</eissn><abstract>Obesity is a multifactorial disease strongly associated with insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correct nutrition represents a valid strategy to fight these dysmetabolic pathologies responsible for numerous diseases, including inflammatory and cardiovascular ones. Medical nutrition therapy, including a Mediterranean diet (MD) and a very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLKCD), is the first-line treatment for prediabetes/diabetes and overweight/obesity. Eighty patients (forty women and forty men) affected by overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose (51 (ys) ± 1.75; BMI (kg/m2) 33.08 ± 1.93; HA1c (%): 6.8% ± 0.25) were enrolled at the University Service of Diet Therapy, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Policlinico Riuniti Hospital of Foggia, and subjected to a very-low-calorie Mediterranean diet and a very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet for thirty days. Both diets result in a marked decrease in body weight (kg) and BMI (kg/m2). At the same time, only the very-low-calories ketogenic Mediterranean diet reduced waist and hip circumferences. Both diets helped reduce fat mass, but a major loss was achieved in a very low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet. Among gluco-metabolic parameters, only the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet group showed a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides. The results of our study seem to show that the very-low-calorie ketogenic Mediterranean diet is a good strategy to improve rapidly metabolic, anthropometric, and body composition parameters in patients with prediabetes or diabetes and overweight/obesity.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/nu14204361</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-5814</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-867X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-218X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-9566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-5609</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2072-6643
ispartof Nutrients, 2022-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4361
issn 2072-6643
2072-6643
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9610411
source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Blood glucose
Body composition
Body fat
Body mass index
Body weight
Calories
Cholesterol
Comorbidity
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diet therapy
Fasting
Glucose
Glucose tolerance
Health aspects
High fat diet
Hypocaloric diet
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Ketogenesis
Ketogenic diet
Low carbohydrate diet
Low density lipoprotein
Metabolic disorders
Nutrient deficiency
Nutrition
Nutrition therapy
Obesity
Patients
Triglycerides
title Italian Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet in Overweight and Obese Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T18%3A00%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Italian%20Ketogenic%20Mediterranean%20Diet%20in%20Overweight%20and%20Obese%20Patients%20with%20Prediabetes%20or%20Type%202%20Diabetes&rft.jtitle=Nutrients&rft.au=Ivan,%20Cincione%20Raffaele&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=4361&rft.pages=4361-&rft.issn=2072-6643&rft.eissn=2072-6643&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/nu14204361&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA746324711%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2728517747&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A746324711&rfr_iscdi=true