Adrenal Stress Hormone Regulation of Hepatic Homeostatic Function After an Acute Ozone Exposure in Wistar-Kyoto Male Rats

Abstract Ozone-induced lung injury, inflammation, and pulmonary/hypothalamus gene expression changes are diminished in adrenalectomized (AD) rats. Acute ozone exposure induces metabolic alterations concomitant with increases in epinephrine and corticosterone. We hypothesized that adrenal hormones ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicological sciences 2022-08, Vol.189 (1), p.73-90
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, Thomas W, Henriquez, Andres R, Snow, Samantha J, Schladweiler, Mette C, Fisher, Anna A, Alewel, Devin I, House, John S, Kodavanti, Urmila P
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 1
container_start_page 73
container_title Toxicological sciences
container_volume 189
creator Jackson, Thomas W
Henriquez, Andres R
Snow, Samantha J
Schladweiler, Mette C
Fisher, Anna A
Alewel, Devin I
House, John S
Kodavanti, Urmila P
description Abstract Ozone-induced lung injury, inflammation, and pulmonary/hypothalamus gene expression changes are diminished in adrenalectomized (AD) rats. Acute ozone exposure induces metabolic alterations concomitant with increases in epinephrine and corticosterone. We hypothesized that adrenal hormones are responsible for observed hepatic ozone effects, and in AD rats, these changes would be diminished. In total, 5–7 days after sham (SH) or AD surgeries, male Wistar-Kyoto rats were exposed to air or 0.8-ppm ozone for 4 h. Serum samples were analyzed for metabolites and liver for transcriptional changes immediately post-exposure. Ozone increased circulating triglycerides, cholesterol, free fatty-acids, and leptin in SH but not AD rats. Ozone-induced inhibition of glucose-mediated insulin release was absent in AD rats. Unlike diminution of ozone-induced hypothalamus and lung mRNA expression changes, AD in air-exposed rats (AD-air/SH-air) caused differential hepatic expression of ∼1000 genes. Likewise, ozone in AD rats caused differential expression of ∼1000 genes (AD-ozone/AD-air). Ozone-induced hepatic changes in SH rats reflected enrichment for pathways involving metabolic processes, including acetyl-CoA biosynthesis, TCA cycle, and sirtuins. Upstream predictor analysis identified similarity to responses produced by glucocorticoids and pathways involving forskolin. These changes were absent in AD rats exposed to ozone. However, ozone caused unique changes in AD liver mRNA reflecting activation of synaptogenesis, neurovascular coupling, neuroinflammation, and insulin signaling with inhibition of senescence pathways. In these rats, upstream predictor analysis identified numerous microRNAs likely involved in glucocorticoid insufficiency. These data demonstrate the critical role of adrenal stress hormones in ozone-induced hepatic homeostasis and necessitate further research elucidating their role in propagating environmentally driven diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/toxsci/kfac065
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Acute ozone exposure induces metabolic alterations concomitant with increases in epinephrine and corticosterone. We hypothesized that adrenal hormones are responsible for observed hepatic ozone effects, and in AD rats, these changes would be diminished. In total, 5–7 days after sham (SH) or AD surgeries, male Wistar-Kyoto rats were exposed to air or 0.8-ppm ozone for 4 h. Serum samples were analyzed for metabolites and liver for transcriptional changes immediately post-exposure. Ozone increased circulating triglycerides, cholesterol, free fatty-acids, and leptin in SH but not AD rats. Ozone-induced inhibition of glucose-mediated insulin release was absent in AD rats. Unlike diminution of ozone-induced hypothalamus and lung mRNA expression changes, AD in air-exposed rats (AD-air/SH-air) caused differential hepatic expression of ∼1000 genes. Likewise, ozone in AD rats caused differential expression of ∼1000 genes (AD-ozone/AD-air). Ozone-induced hepatic changes in SH rats reflected enrichment for pathways involving metabolic processes, including acetyl-CoA biosynthesis, TCA cycle, and sirtuins. Upstream predictor analysis identified similarity to responses produced by glucocorticoids and pathways involving forskolin. These changes were absent in AD rats exposed to ozone. However, ozone caused unique changes in AD liver mRNA reflecting activation of synaptogenesis, neurovascular coupling, neuroinflammation, and insulin signaling with inhibition of senescence pathways. In these rats, upstream predictor analysis identified numerous microRNAs likely involved in glucocorticoid insufficiency. 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Acute ozone exposure induces metabolic alterations concomitant with increases in epinephrine and corticosterone. We hypothesized that adrenal hormones are responsible for observed hepatic ozone effects, and in AD rats, these changes would be diminished. In total, 5–7 days after sham (SH) or AD surgeries, male Wistar-Kyoto rats were exposed to air or 0.8-ppm ozone for 4 h. Serum samples were analyzed for metabolites and liver for transcriptional changes immediately post-exposure. Ozone increased circulating triglycerides, cholesterol, free fatty-acids, and leptin in SH but not AD rats. Ozone-induced inhibition of glucose-mediated insulin release was absent in AD rats. Unlike diminution of ozone-induced hypothalamus and lung mRNA expression changes, AD in air-exposed rats (AD-air/SH-air) caused differential hepatic expression of ∼1000 genes. Likewise, ozone in AD rats caused differential expression of ∼1000 genes (AD-ozone/AD-air). Ozone-induced hepatic changes in SH rats reflected enrichment for pathways involving metabolic processes, including acetyl-CoA biosynthesis, TCA cycle, and sirtuins. Upstream predictor analysis identified similarity to responses produced by glucocorticoids and pathways involving forskolin. These changes were absent in AD rats exposed to ozone. However, ozone caused unique changes in AD liver mRNA reflecting activation of synaptogenesis, neurovascular coupling, neuroinflammation, and insulin signaling with inhibition of senescence pathways. In these rats, upstream predictor analysis identified numerous microRNAs likely involved in glucocorticoid insufficiency. These data demonstrate the critical role of adrenal stress hormones in ozone-induced hepatic homeostasis and necessitate further research elucidating their role in propagating environmentally driven diseases.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Computational Toxicology and Databases</subject><subject>Corticosterone</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Ozone - toxicity</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred WKY</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>1096-6080</issn><issn>1096-0929</issn><issn>1096-0929</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQjRCIfsCVI7I4wSGtP5LYviCtqpZFFFXiQxwtrzNuDYkdbAd1--vxdkMFJ05-mvfmeWZeVb0g-IRgyU5zuE3Gnf6w2uCufVQdlmpXY0nl4wV3WOCD6iil7xgT0mH5tDpgLWecyfaw2q76CF4P6HOOkBJahzgGD-gTXM-Dzi54FCxaw1SwKewIIeV7fDF7c8-vbIaIdAFmzoCu7nb957dTSHME5Dz65kpLrD9sQw7oox6Ku87pWfXE6iHB8-U9rr5enH85W9eXV-_en60ua9O0JNdSCkkto1bSpueCyg3RhLcba7gUljVEA5Rab1rgcqN72VnMOkpJRxrdi54dV2_3vtO8GaE34HPUg5qiG3XcqqCd-pfx7kZdh19KllsJQYrBq71B2dypcu0M5sYE78FkRaSgnLZF9Hr5JYafM6SsRpcMDIP2EOakaCcwZZw3O-nJXmpiSCmCfZiFYLULVe1DVUuopeHl3xs8yP-kWARvlgnn6X9mvwGnmrBG</recordid><startdate>20220825</startdate><enddate>20220825</enddate><creator>Jackson, Thomas W</creator><creator>Henriquez, Andres R</creator><creator>Snow, Samantha J</creator><creator>Schladweiler, Mette C</creator><creator>Fisher, Anna A</creator><creator>Alewel, Devin I</creator><creator>House, John S</creator><creator>Kodavanti, Urmila P</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-0412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-7871</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-1024</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000279960412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000284477871</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000163331024</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220825</creationdate><title>Adrenal Stress Hormone Regulation of Hepatic Homeostatic Function After an Acute Ozone Exposure in Wistar-Kyoto Male Rats</title><author>Jackson, Thomas W ; 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Computational Toxicology and Databases
Corticosterone
Homeostasis
Insulin
Male
Ozone - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Inbred WKY
RNA, Messenger
Toxicology
title Adrenal Stress Hormone Regulation of Hepatic Homeostatic Function After an Acute Ozone Exposure in Wistar-Kyoto Male Rats
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