The Joining of Copper to Stainless Steel by Solid-State Welding Processes: A Review
Joining immiscible materials such as copper and stainless steel together is a significant concern due to distinct mechanical and metallurgical properties across the joint line, such as melting points, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity. The joint properties of copp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2022-10, Vol.15 (20), p.7234 |
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| creator | Joshi, Gaurang R Badheka, Vishvesh J Darji, Raghavendra S Oza, Ankit D Pathak, Vivek J Burduhos-Nergis, Dumitru Doru Burduhos-Nergis, Diana Petronela Narwade, Gautam Thirunavukarasu, Gopinath |
| description | Joining immiscible materials such as copper and stainless steel together is a significant concern due to distinct mechanical and metallurgical properties across the joint line, such as melting points, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity. The joint properties of copper to stainless steel welds are in great demand for various mechanical components of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor, ultra-high vacuum system, plan wave linear-accelerator or linac structure, and heat exchanger. These dissimilar-metals joints offer excellent flexibility in design and production, leading to a robust structure for many cutting-edge applications. Hence, the present article reviews the copper to stainless steel joining mechanism under different solid-state processing conditions. The present understanding says that defect-free strong joints between the dissimilar metals are systematically possible. Apart from this understanding, the authors have identified and highlighted the gaps in the research exploration to date. Moreover, a sustainable methodology to achieve a desirable weld of copper to stainless steel depends on favorable processing conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma15207234 |
| format | Article |
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The joint properties of copper to stainless steel welds are in great demand for various mechanical components of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor, ultra-high vacuum system, plan wave linear-accelerator or linac structure, and heat exchanger. These dissimilar-metals joints offer excellent flexibility in design and production, leading to a robust structure for many cutting-edge applications. Hence, the present article reviews the copper to stainless steel joining mechanism under different solid-state processing conditions. The present understanding says that defect-free strong joints between the dissimilar metals are systematically possible. Apart from this understanding, the authors have identified and highlighted the gaps in the research exploration to date. Moreover, a sustainable methodology to achieve a desirable weld of copper to stainless steel depends on favorable processing conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma15207234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36295298</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Copper ; Corrosion resistance ; Dissimilar metals ; Equipment and supplies ; Heat conductivity ; Heat exchangers ; Heating ; High vacuum ; Joining ; Linear accelerators ; Mechanical components ; Melting points ; Metallurgy ; Nickel ; Physical properties ; Pressure welding ; R&D ; Research & development ; Review ; Solidification ; Solids ; Stainless steel ; Stainless steels ; Thermal conductivity ; Thermal expansion ; Viscosity ; Welded joints</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2022-10, Vol.15 (20), p.7234</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Alloys Copper Corrosion resistance Dissimilar metals Equipment and supplies Heat conductivity Heat exchangers Heating High vacuum Joining Linear accelerators Mechanical components Melting points Metallurgy Nickel Physical properties Pressure welding R&D Research & development Review Solidification Solids Stainless steel Stainless steels Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion Viscosity Welded joints |
| title | The Joining of Copper to Stainless Steel by Solid-State Welding Processes: A Review |
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